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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,588 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 535 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,588 Comments

  1. Kelsey says

    April 2, 2018 at 3:15 pm

    5 stars
    We LOVED this recipe! It did seem *at first* that there was too much sauce, but after we had baked it, it was the perfect gooey consistency. It turned out great! Thank you for this fabulous recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 2, 2018 at 10:27 pm

      FANTASTIC to hear Kelsey!! N xx

      Reply
  2. Leslie says

    April 2, 2018 at 12:54 pm

    5 stars
    This is hands down the best (and easiest) baked mac and cheese recipe I’ve ever made. It was a bit too saucy for me. next time I would use 10-12 oz pasta. Will definitely make it again.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 2, 2018 at 10:31 pm

      FANTASTIC to hear Nat!! I like it pretty saucy because I find the pasta soaks up the sauce so quickly while it’s sitting around waiting for people to have SECONDS!!! So definitely add more pasta if you wish 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  3. Tedi says

    April 2, 2018 at 9:30 am

    5 stars
    Finally!! This is the one!! The perfect Mac and cheese!! I used smashed ritz crackers instead of panko bread crumbs. I used all the optional seasoning. Smoked Cheddar and it’s the greatest Mac in the history of Mac.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 2, 2018 at 10:35 pm

      FANTASTIC to hear Tedi!! Thanks so much for letting me know you enjoyed this 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  4. Anna F McCloskey says

    April 2, 2018 at 8:09 am

    5 stars
    Made this and it was perfect! Will definitely make again!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 2, 2018 at 10:38 pm

      HIGH FIVE Anna! N xx

      Reply
  5. Lindsey says

    April 1, 2018 at 4:09 pm

    Hi there! I’m at the store gathering ingredients to make this and have a question. I’ve making this for our family brunch tomorrow and my dad LOVES bacon in his Mac and cheese. Do you think it would be okay to add some to the recipe, or do you think it would make it too salty? Please let me know when you can!
    Lindsey

    Reply
  6. Krysten Sprouse says

    April 1, 2018 at 1:03 pm

    So I followed the recipe, except I doubled everything and it was entirely too much cheese. Should I just add more macaroni to balance it out ?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 3:07 pm

      Hi Krysten! It looks very saucy when you tip it into the baking dish to pop into the oven, that’s why it’s nice and cheesy when it comes out rather than quite dry which many are 🙂 Did your filling look like mine does in the video? You can definitely add more macaroni if you want though! N x

      Reply
  7. Caroline says

    April 1, 2018 at 2:55 am

    5 stars
    I LOVED this! Made it last night and my boyfriend said I blew his mother & grandmother out of the park with this Mac n cheese. I don’t eat white starches though, so I used whole wheat elbow pasta and whole wheat Panko bread crumbs and didn’t tell my boyfriend until after he scarfed down all of it (because he usually hates whole wheat things) and he was shocked! Thank you so much for this!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 8:25 am

      That’s terrific to hear Caroline! So glad you enjoyed this – N x

      Reply
  8. Sharon says

    April 1, 2018 at 1:19 am

    Help! Need answer ASAP! If you are putting it in a baking dish instead of the skillet, what size baking dish for the 6 serving size recipe? Thanks! 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 8:26 am

      HI Sharon! 9 x 13″ / 22 x 30 or there about is terrific!

      Reply
      • Sharon says

        April 2, 2018 at 12:58 am

        Thanks, Nagi!

        Reply
  9. Gavin says

    March 31, 2018 at 11:49 pm

    I noticed that your mixture with cheese is a little clumpy, does that help keep it gooey? The biggest challenge I’ve found is keeping the cheese gooey after I bake it and I usually cook the mixture longer than this.

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 9:57 am

      Hi Gavin! The gooeyness is specifically what I like in my Mac and Cheese, you can see in the video there is plenty of goo when this is served 🙂 The lumps in the sauce is the cheese that isn’t fully melted in before pouring it into the sauce. It actually doesn’t make a difference to the end result whether the cheese melts or not before pouring in because it distributes through nicely as it bubbles away in the oven. Bake time is essential to keeping the goo! Don’t bake too long! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  10. Stefanie says

    March 30, 2018 at 11:46 pm

    5 stars
    I made this for thanksgiving and now it is requested for every get together! Thanks for such a great recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 1, 2018 at 7:16 pm

      Love hearing that Stefanie! So glad it was a hit! N xx

      Reply
  11. Ann says

    March 29, 2018 at 6:36 pm

    What is the green garnish you are using in the mac n cheese?

    Reply
  12. Susan says

    March 29, 2018 at 6:25 pm

    5 stars
    Just made this and it looks fantastic! Thanks for the recipe…is my new go to, my old one for 25+years is out the door. Thanks again!

    Reply
  13. Cassidy Belle says

    March 29, 2018 at 8:46 am

    I’m so excited to make this tonight I’m already doing the “Happy Dinner Dance”!!

    Reply
  14. Tiffany J. says

    March 26, 2018 at 2:07 pm

    5 stars
    My family and I love this recipe! They ask for it often and I love making it. So tasty we will never eat boxed mac n cheese again.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:05 pm

      I LOVE hearing that Tiffany! Thanks so much for letting me know! N xx

      Reply
  15. Jessica says

    March 23, 2018 at 10:45 pm

    I can’t wait to try this recipe!! I would like to make a smaller batch though, would you recommend halfing the ingredients?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 5:55 pm

      You sure can Jessica! Click on the servings and slide the scaler to reduce the recipe 🙂 Just make sure you use a smaller baking dish! N x

      Reply
  16. Sarah G says

    March 23, 2018 at 1:03 am

    Would I need to double this recipe for a 9×12 glass dish? Also will the baking time be affected? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:13 pm

      Nope – just follow recipe as is! N x

      Reply
  17. David Rousseau says

    March 22, 2018 at 8:11 am

    5 stars
    For my daughters 10th birthday she wanted baked mac and cheese. I opted to double this and went with 200 g Gruyere, 200 g medium aged cheddar and the 200 g mozz. We also went with a Cavatappi noodle because who can say no to a 10 year old on her birthday. This was a great recipe, very creamy and great flavor!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:20 pm

      Happy birthday to your daughter David! May I just say – she has GREAT TASTE, asking for Mac and cheese for her birthday dinner! 😂 N xx

      Reply
  18. Ellie Joynston says

    March 21, 2018 at 8:47 pm

    5 stars
    Sooo so helpful!! Thank you- best recipe I’ve found by far online !!!xxx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:46 pm

      I LOVE hearing that Ellie! Thanks so much for letting me know! N xx

      Reply
  19. Mary Beth says

    March 20, 2018 at 11:04 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely fabulous !!! I love a creamy M&C and my husband likes some crunch. They have egg mixed in and then top with cheese cooked until its crispy brown… but their dish is pretty dry. I love yours … and so does he!! I’ve made it twice in the past month and it makes 3 meals for us. All other recipes I’ve tried are gone. LOL
    Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 26, 2018 at 7:58 pm

      🙌🏻 You just made my day! N x

      Reply
  20. Cheyenne says

    March 17, 2018 at 8:18 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for this amazing recipe! It was delish!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 18, 2018 at 11:56 am

      I’m so pleased you enjoyed this Cheyenne! Thanks for letting me know! N x

      Reply
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