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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,585 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 532 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,585 Comments

  1. Lulu says

    December 24, 2022 at 1:26 pm

    Hit the comfort food spot without excess (agree with your assessment that heavy cream is overkill…cheese delivers the rich mouth feel). I added some diced ham and used a cup of pepper jack. Perfection!

    Reply
  2. Joslyn says

    December 24, 2022 at 2:47 am

    What if I need to serve atleast 20 people???? I don’t understand the instructions, how many people does 1 serving cover?

    Reply
  3. Thisaly says

    December 22, 2022 at 8:39 pm

    Thank you for this recipe Nagi, I just put it in the oven and it looks amazing! I’m fourteen and I love to cook your recipes for my family. My grandfather has been in hospital since last Thursday and won’t be out until after Christmas. In an attempt to cheer everyone up a little bit (the house feels very empty without him), I’ve cooked all our meals this week- ALL YOUR RECIPES!! Zuppa Toscana, Quesadillas, Red Rice, Guacamole, Fish Curry, One Pot Chicken Pilaf, Chicken Satay Skewers- and Vanilla Cake for my grandmother’s birthday. Thank you for making things so much easier by sharing your recipes. You truly inspire me. Merry Christmas! <3

    Reply
    • Rachel says

      October 26, 2023 at 7:16 pm

      It’s such a shame she missed your comment ! She missed the biggest compliment !!

      Reply
  4. Kathy says

    December 20, 2022 at 11:27 am

    Mac and cheese has always been a favourite of mine. I always asked my mother to make her baked mac ‘n cheese when she asked what I wanted for my birthday dinner.
    I can’t wait to try yours!

    Reply
  5. Ellie says

    December 13, 2022 at 6:59 am

    5 stars
    I absolutely love this mac and cheese recipe! I make it all the time. Last time I added shredded leftover chicken and leftover cauliflower florets and it was so good!

    Reply
  6. Meg says

    December 12, 2022 at 9:33 am

    5 stars
    We all loved this dish-son is vegetarian, so it’s very convenient, especially for me. Thanks for another lovely recipe.

    Reply
  7. Sarah says

    December 9, 2022 at 7:14 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe never fails. I’ve made it several times. It’s so easy to make and is a standout. Even when I’ve made this for the kids with ‘adult mains’ the adults end up eating this instead (every time) – its that good.
    I love your recipes Nagi. They are the best.

    Reply
  8. Casti says

    December 6, 2022 at 9:11 am

    5 stars
    Thank you so much for this recipe! I was looking for a cast iron recipe, and yours is by far the best! I have made it several times and it is now is my “go-to” Mac n’ cheese! I have to go GF, so the rue looks funny – very gooey. But it all works out fine. Just add the milk slowly. Also — I use GF panko, which doesn’t brown very well while baking. So I just put it on broil for a couple of minutes to brown.

    Reply
    • Christopher says

      October 22, 2023 at 10:57 am

      5 stars
      Nagi has a panko trick in a different recipe (crusted oven-baked chicken breast?) where you lightly roast the panko crumbs first. Maybe that could work here and add some good flavour, too?

      Reply
  9. Barbara says

    December 5, 2022 at 1:22 am

    5 stars
    I made this recipe with gluten free elbows. Omitted the flour roux and used gluten free panko crumbs on top. Delicious! The elbows were made from potato and I didn’t rinse them. This extra starch thickened the sauce without any additives.

    Reply
  10. Reena M says

    December 1, 2022 at 12:03 pm

    Is the quantity of pasta correct?it was too low when I made it. I used 16oz of dry pasta and it was not enough

    Reply
  11. Shauna says

    November 30, 2022 at 4:35 am

    I make this all the time and it’s amazing. I wanted to make it in muffin cups to serve as an appetizer. do you think these will hold up if I put them in parchment paper cups?

    Reply
  12. mrs.dowler says

    November 29, 2022 at 3:01 am

    im going to refrain form leaving an official review for now. year round i can normally find gruyere, except in november, when everyone is making holiday side dishes. my family loves your recipes and my 7 year old asked me to make your mac and cheese, but i had to use sharp cheddar in gruyere’s place so until i can make it the way the recipe calls for i wont put any stars here. but i will say, it was still lovely anyways and im looking forward to eating the leftovers of it tonight.

    Reply
  13. Loz says

    November 28, 2022 at 8:18 pm

    4 stars
    Really good but very rich.should really be a side rather than main .

    Reply
  14. LESLEY JACKSCH says

    November 26, 2022 at 11:05 am

    I did make this and it is the only one I will make going forward as Nagi says it is theeee best. The only thing is I made a double batch and the 9X13 does not hold it all and I did it exactly as the recipe says. Next time I will use a larger pan.

    Reply
    • Stella says

      January 31, 2023 at 10:01 am

      Hi Lesley, can you explain what you mean by 9×13? I’m trying to find the lan size Nagi refers to (26cm/9”). 26cm is actually 10”, and I don’t know what the 13 stands for in your comment. Any help appreciated. Thanks.

      Reply
      • Lesley Jacksch says

        February 22, 2023 at 11:53 pm

        5 stars
        9 X 13 inches is the size of the glass baking dish I use. I double this recipe and it is amazing. If you want anymore information just message me again.

        Reply
  15. Suz says

    November 24, 2022 at 12:34 am

    Can I use fresh mozzarella which I already bought? Or will it water it down?

    Reply
  16. Christiana says

    November 23, 2022 at 5:12 am

    dumb question but if I am doubling the recipe do I literally double every ingredient in the recipe when making?

    Reply
  17. Kelzy says

    November 18, 2022 at 1:59 am

    Hello, would it be OK to use mozzarella in a firmer mac and cheese, like macaroni pie?

    Reply
  18. Gabby says

    November 15, 2022 at 2:48 am

    5 stars
    SOOO delicious omgawshhh the best mac recipe. Used this for thanksgiving last year and will again this year!

    Reply
  19. Kaitlin says

    November 11, 2022 at 5:05 am

    Hi this recipe looks amazing and I plan on making it ahead for a birthday party. I am just slightly confused about the part where the topping is listed. Am I mixing the melted butter with the breadcrumbs before I sprinkle on top? Thank you!

    Reply
  20. Finn says

    November 8, 2022 at 1:02 pm

    5 stars
    Great recipe

    Reply
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