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Home Collections Winter Warmers

Cottage Pie

By Nagi Maehashi
756 Comments
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Published21 May '20 Updated9 May '25
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Cottage Pie – comfort food central! This English classic has a deeply savoury beef mince filling smothered in gravy topped with creamy mashed potato, baked until golden. One of the best cosy foods to make with ground beef!

Wondering what’s the difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd’s Pie? Same recipe except Cottage Pie is made with beef and Shepherd’s Pie is made with lamb! (Because Shepherd’s herd sheep….)

Close up of Cottage Pie being scooped out of baking dish, ready to be served

Cottage Pie

Cottage Pie is a fabulous English classic, one that us Aussies have adopted as one of our beloved winter favorites! Or in my case, all-year-round-favourite.

Easy to make, economical, every day ingredients and 100% freezer friendly, it’s the sort of food that has universal appeal (well, putting aside vegetarians 😂)

Overhead photo of golden crispy mashed potato topping of Cottage Pie

There’s two components to Cottage Pie – the beef filling and the creamy mashed potato topping. The filling is beefy and deeply savoury and it WILL take willpower not to shovel it in your mouth as you’re cooking it…..

Close up of beef filling for Cottage Pie ready to put in casserole dish

….then you get on with that creamy mashed potato filling and it WILL take serious willpower not to shovel THAT into your mouth too…

But you’ll hold out because you know that it’s worth the patience because when you pull the bubbling beauty of of the oven and see that crusty golden top, your chest will puff up with pride, everybody at the table will clap their hands with glee, and no matter how dismal the day, it’s just been made a whole lot better with your Cottage Pie.

Overhead photo of Cottage Pie in a bowl being eaten

What’s the difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd’s Pie?

There is quite often confusion over the difference between Shepherd’s Pie and Cottage Pie. Both are made the same way – a beef mince filling in a gravy sauce that is topped with mashed potato, sprinkled with parmesan then baked. (That crusty top is everything!!)

The only difference is that Shepherd’s Pie is made with lamb instead of beef. So if you want, just swap the beef in this recipe with lamb and you’ll have a Shepherd’s Pie!


What goes in Cottage Pie

Here’s what you need for Cottage Pie.

Feel free to switch the beef with any protein – this is delicious made with lamb (which makes it Shepherd’s Pie), chicken, turkey, pork. Also don’t fret if you don’t have carrot and celery – skip it or add other diced vegetables, like peas.

What goes in Cottage Pie

And here’s what you need for the mashed potato topping.

I like to put parmesan cheese on my Cottage Pie because it makes the top extra crispy and golden. But any melting cheese will work great.

Mashed Potato topping for Cottage Pie

Cottage Pie from scratch

This Cottage Pie is made from scratch, and it’s very straightforward. If you can make Bolognese and mashed potato, you can make Cottage Pie because it essentially follows the same steps!

How to make Cottage Pie

Cottage Pie – 2 little tips

I just have 2 little tips to make your Cottage Pie a resounding success:

  1. To stop the potato from sinking into the filling, cool the filling first. But this isn’t a deal breaker, it’s just a visual thing ie if you don’t cool the filling, the potato “bleeds” into the beef mixture; and

  2. Ensure the filling reduces down enough (see video) to ensure you don’t end up with a watery filling after baking. It’s so disappointing when you break through the potato to be greeted with a beef sitting in a watery sauce!

Close up of spoon scooping up Cottage Pie

How to freeze Cottage Pie

Cottage Pie is one of those rare foods that is truly perfect to make in advance. It will keep in the fridge for 4 days – assembled and ready to heat, or once cooked.

You can also freeze Cottage Pie 100% perfectly. You can bake from frozen – though it does take around 1 hour (it’s a formidable block of ice!!) or thaw then bake. Cooked leftovers also freeze well.


What goes with Cottage Pie

This is a meat and carb heavy dish, so it goes really well with fresh side salads like a Rocket Salad with Balsamic Dressing, or a Garden Salad with French or Italian Dressing. I recently served it with this Carrot Salad with a Honey Dijon Dressing which was a hit!

For a cosy meal on a cold winter night, try it with a side of Glazed Roasted Carrots and Sautéed Garlic Spinach. The only other thing you need is a glass of red and a crackling fire…

Or in my case, squatting by an ancient electric heater! 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of Cottage Pie being served

Cottage Pie

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Dinner
English, South Western
4.98 from 337 votes
Servings5 – 8
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  • 1654
Recipe video above. One of the greatest comfort foods of all time! A ground beef (mince) filling in a tasty gravy, topped with mashed potato. Make it a Shepherd's Pie simply by swapping the beef for lamb.

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 onion , finely chopped
  • 1 carrot , finely chopped*
  • 1 celery , finely chopped*
  • 750g / 1.5 lb beef mince (ground beef)
  • 1/4 cup (40g) flour (plain / all purpose)
  • 1/4 cup (55g) tomato paste
  • 2 cups (500 ml) beef stock / broth , low sodium
  • 1/2 cup (125 ml) red wine (or water)
  • 1 beef bouillon cube , crumbled (stock cube, or 1 tsp stock powder)
  • 2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tsp dried thyme (or 3 sprigs fresh thyme)
  • 2 dried bay leaves
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper

Topping

  • 1.2 kg / 2.5 lb potatoes , peeled and cut into 2.5cm / 1″ cubes
  • 2/3 cup (165 ml) milk , warmed
  • 2 tbsp (30g) butter

Parmesan Crust (optional)

  • 2 tbsp (30g) butter
  • 2 tbsp (20g) parmesan, grated
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Heat oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add onion and garlic, cook for 1 minute. Then add carrots and celery. Cook for 3 minutes or until softened and sweet.
  • Turn heat up to high. Add beef and cook, breaking it up as you go, until browned.
  • Add flour and mix in. Add tomato paste, broth, red wine, bouillon cube, Worcestershire sauce, thyme, bay leaves, salt and pepper.
  • Bring to simmer, then turn down heat so it is simmering rapidly – I have it on medium high. Cook for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it reduces down to a gravy consistency (Note 1) (see video). Taste then add more salt if desired.
  • Transfer to 6 cup pie dish (1.5 litre / quart). Cover, cool if you have time (even overnight). Cool filling = easier to top with mash (Note 2)

Assemble Pie

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F.
  • Cook potatoes in boiling water for 15 minutes or until soft. Drain then return to pot on turned off stove. Shake briefly and allow to steam dry for 30 seconds or so (Note 3).
  • Add butter and mash until melted, then add milk and salt. Mash until smooth.
  • Spread onto pie, use a fork to rough up the surface (rougher surface = more golden bits). Sprinkle with paremsan, drizzle with butter (or skip this and just drizzle with olive oil)
  • Bake for 25 – 30 minutes or until golden on top and bubbling on the edges. Stick a knife into the middle to ensure it is piping hot.
  • Stand for 5 minutes before serving, garnished with fresh thyme leaves if desired.

Recipe Notes:

* Carrots and celery are used to make a truly great mirepoix / soffrritto flavour base for this pie. However, they can be omitted, but add 1 tsp of sugar instead.
1. Filling thickens – Whatever the thickness of the sauce when you pour it into the tin, that’s what it will be once baked – no steam escapes while baking to allow it to reduce any further. So keep cooking until it’s the consistency you want.
2. Cooling the filling ensures that the potato doesn’t sink into the filling and makes it much easier to spread. If you are in a rush – as I often am – pop it in the freezer while you make the potato. That works pretty well.
3. Watery potatoes drops excess liquid while baking into the filling which makes the sauce watery. So don’t skip the step of steam drying the potatoes!
Also, make sure the mash is hot when spreading onto the pie. Cold mash is hard and so it is harder to dollop / spread onto the pie.
4. Variations: If I’m making this for company or am on a calorie-blow-out mission, I add a big handful of cheese into the potato and also top with more cheese before baking. It doesn’t need it, it’s a bonus. 🙂
For the filling, sometimes I add peas, or I reduce the amount of beef and add chopped veggies like zucchini.
5. Make ahead instructions: Assemble pie but don’t bake it. Cool mashed potato topping then either refrigerate (4 days) or freeze (3 months).
Thaw if frozen (it will take way too long to bake from frozen) then bake as per recipe. Or bake from frozen – covered at 180°C/350°for 45 minutes, then 30 minutes uncovered.
Can also do individual servings in ramekins!
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 5 generous servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 602gCalories: 611cal (31%)Carbohydrates: 50.1g (17%)Protein: 53g (106%)Fat: 19.6g (30%)Saturated Fat: 7.8g (49%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 11.8gCholesterol: 149mg (50%)Sodium: 681mg (30%)Potassium: 1854mg (53%)Fiber: 7.1g (30%)Sugar: 8.1g (9%)Vitamin A: 2350IU (47%)Vitamin C: 71.8mg (87%)Calcium: 80mg (8%)Iron: 30.4mg (169%)
Keywords: cottage pie
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Originally published October 2016. Updated 2020 with fresh new photos and video. No change to recipe – I wouldn’t dare!

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Life of Dozer

That’s what Dozer looks like when he’s peeved. He’s cranky because he squeezed himself under this tiny table, waited so patiently for me to finish taking photos and he didn’t get a taste test!

Dozer the golden retriever during photograph shooting of Cottage Pie

Dozer the golden retriever during photograph shooting of Cottage Pie

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756 Comments

  1. dennis andrews says

    April 3, 2025 at 8:03 pm

    5 stars
    Magnificent

    Reply
  2. Rita says

    March 18, 2025 at 2:52 pm

    5 stars
    LOVE LOVE LOVE! Love the fact that I’m becoming great at cooking, thanks to you Nagi. Hate the fact that I’m putting on weight 😬. Oh well 🤷🏽‍♀️!

    Reply
  3. Bianca says

    March 5, 2025 at 11:34 am

    5 stars
    Delicious! Warm and comforting. I woke up thinking about how yummy it was and wish I had leftovers for today lol. And considering I made enough for 8 people to feed 6 of us and some leftovers for my son for lunch. Still all went.

    Reply
  4. Soni says

    February 26, 2025 at 2:07 am

    This is so tasty,I love. the crunchy parm topping. thanks Nagi.

    Reply
  5. Annie says

    February 4, 2025 at 7:38 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious! Thank you Nagi. Just wondering, if I make it using chicken mince, would I still use beef stock & boullion or chicken ones? Thank you xx

    Reply
  6. Kat says

    January 28, 2025 at 2:38 pm

    Can I make this GF if I do a cornflour slurry instead of the flour?

    Reply
    • Verena says

      July 3, 2025 at 11:30 am

      You could absolutely use cornflour at the end.

      Reply
  7. Les says

    January 25, 2025 at 5:56 am

    5 stars
    Used vegan meat (beyond meat) and was delicious!!!!! Added the extra cheese in the potato puree.
    10/10! Thanks 🙂

    Reply
  8. Katy says

    December 30, 2024 at 7:25 am

    5 stars
    This is a gorgeous recipe and like anything with beef mince can be totally veggified. I used a cup of red lentils (soaked while I did the rest of the prep) and a 250g punnet of chopped mushrooms to sub. Everything else the same except veg stock and a touch more water as lentils absorb more. Gorgeous! Plus cheddar as that’s what I had. My meat eater partner verified equal tastiness!

    Reply
  9. Mariam K says

    November 22, 2024 at 11:52 am

    5 stars
    This is the best cottage pie recipe that I’ve ever had! I’m not really a red meat eater(coz I can’t stand the aftertaste, it makes me gag) but my family is and I can say that not only can I eat this with ease but I also had 3 servings of it. We had this cottage pie with a side Italian salad. I didn’t use any wine nor broth, I just used water and add the beef stock cube. This will be my go to recipe moving forward. Thank you!

    Reply
  10. Ushy says

    November 13, 2024 at 12:53 pm

    5 stars
    This is one great recipe. I have impressed family and friends with this baby.

    Reply
  11. Aimee says

    November 12, 2024 at 7:13 am

    5 stars
    Lovely recipe, so glad we gave it a go. The other half went back for seconds 😋 thanks Nagi as always another cracking meal

    Reply
  12. Stefania says

    October 11, 2024 at 4:18 am

    5 stars
    This is my first time commenting on a recipe and I’m only doing so because this dish is phenomenal! My whole family loves it and we’ve had it countless times.

    Reply
  13. Cboo says

    October 4, 2024 at 5:00 am

    5 stars
    As per usual, another amazing recipe. Husband said it’s the best cottage pie he’s ever had!

    Reply
  14. Mindy says

    October 1, 2024 at 9:07 am

    5 stars
    I made this but I always add in brown gravy instead of broth. I like a little gravy with the potatoes. Sometimes I still in parmsean with potatoes but today I felt like toping it with cheddar. Turned out great! My clients loved it.

    Reply
  15. Charlie Stensness says

    September 3, 2024 at 10:36 am

    Hi Nagi, I just want to say that you are my favorite place to go for my dinner ideas, my family think i am the greatest thanks to you .
    regards Charlie

    Reply
  16. Tori says

    August 13, 2024 at 3:00 am

    5 stars
    Tried this for the first time today– absolutely delicious! Best cottage pie. I used cauliflower mash instead of potatoes to keep it low carb, and couldn’t tell the difference. Thank you!

    Reply
  17. Brian Picking says

    August 8, 2024 at 3:57 am

    5 stars
    I am 84 and this is the tastiest cottage pie I have eaten. I have made it 4 times now so it is no fluke.

    Reply
    • Stuart Hayes says

      September 20, 2024 at 12:14 am

      Brian, I make 10 at a time and freeze them, I use tin foil disposable trays. I like the cottage pies because they are complete meal in one!

      Reply
  18. Donna says

    August 1, 2024 at 6:08 pm

    5 stars
    Made this comfort food dish the other night BUT used the leftover gravy from Nagi’s slow cooked lamb shanks instead of making up the sauce which made it a gorgeous rich dish. Absolutely magnificent! Thanks Nagi

    Reply
  19. Debbie C says

    July 31, 2024 at 5:31 am

    5 stars
    Love this recipe! It has become a family favorite. Have also used ground turkey and it came out great. Thank you!

    Reply
  20. Angelina says

    July 30, 2024 at 2:44 am

    5 stars
    This is my go-to cottage pie recipe 💕 it’s great to make for my family, never has it tasted bad and it’s always been a hit.

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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