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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 483 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,403 Comments

  1. Durga says

    March 18, 2017 at 11:01 pm

    Nagi, Pinning this recipe for this week’s To do list

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 21, 2017 at 8:05 am

      HOPE YOU LOVE IT!!!!

      Reply
  2. Sandra Roberts says

    February 15, 2017 at 5:30 am

    5 stars
    Where have you been all of my life?…LOL I love cooking, but it is only since I retired, that I have had any time to do so and there are so many things I want to try. I was getting a bit frustrated with bad directions on so many Blogs and having to buy a huge collection of very expensive cook books, just for a couple of recipes (then forgetting which book they were in the next time I wanted to make it). Your directions are clear and easy to follow. French Onion soup is one of my favorite things but every recipe I have tried was so watery and bland. This is absolute perfection!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 15, 2017 at 1:07 pm

      What a compliment! 🙂 Thanks Sandra, I’m so pleased to hear you enjoyed this, thanks for letting me know! N x

      Reply
  3. Samantha Rodriguez says

    October 3, 2016 at 2:06 am

    Your directions are very easy to follow and clear to the reader! Let’s try the creme brulee!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2016 at 6:45 pm

      Hope you DO!!!

      Reply
  4. Lesley F says

    October 1, 2016 at 5:04 am

    I’m from the US and I would make German Goulash

    Reply
  5. Brie Blaschka says

    October 1, 2016 at 4:53 am

    5 stars
    I am from the USA and the first thing I’d make is boeuf bourguignon!! What an amazing prize! <3

    Reply
  6. Susan says

    October 1, 2016 at 3:27 am

    America. I would make the French Onion Soup! I’ve never made it, but you make directions so clear and easy I believe I could actually make it and have it look just like yours!

    Reply
  7. Amy N says

    October 1, 2016 at 3:15 am

    A proper dum biriyani! I live in the US.

    Reply
  8. Matthew Edward says

    October 1, 2016 at 2:15 am

    The United States.

    My first meal would be slow braised short ribs

    Reply
  9. Melissa Lombardo says

    October 1, 2016 at 1:16 am

    5 stars
    Hello! I’m from Melbourne Australia and I would like to make a beef bourguignon! 🙂

    Reply
  10. Julie Leff says

    September 30, 2016 at 8:50 pm

    I’m from the USA – Julie Leff
    I’d love to try coq au vin!

    Reply
  11. Elizabeth Amalfitano says

    September 30, 2016 at 8:45 pm

    Hi I am from the USA and would adore to own one of these pots. These truly are an art piece made to be left out to be adored even when not being used. I would love to make the French onion soup in one of these pots. Only had french onion soup once and it was extremely salty. So I would love to enjoy the soup in it’s true glory.

    Reply
  12. Nicola Hampton says

    September 30, 2016 at 8:37 pm

    4 stars
    Australia. Lamb roast and vegies.

    Reply
  13. Hannah McGuinness says

    September 30, 2016 at 6:57 pm

    I’d make Irish stew! I’m Irish living in Scotland, UK. And I miss proper Irish stew!

    Reply
  14. Marine says

    September 30, 2016 at 6:07 pm

    4 stars
    Hello, my name is Marine and I live in Switzerland. If I I win,the first recipe I would do would be a whole chicken with chestnuts (not sure if it is the right translation, in french it would be marrons) and carrots slowly cooked.

    Reply
  15. Alma haddad says

    September 30, 2016 at 5:41 pm

    5 stars
    USA

    the chicken and mushroom risotto would be the first recipe I would make in this pot. Well, minus the mushroom because I’m not a fan of mushrooms ??

    Reply
  16. Chelsea McGrath says

    September 30, 2016 at 5:15 pm

    5 stars
    I’m from Canada and I would make my Grandad’s Sicilian Pizzaiola!! Although I’ve never made Coq au Vin and would love to try! ?

    Reply
  17. Kat Stavrellis says

    September 30, 2016 at 4:18 pm

    CAULIFLOWER SOUP WITH MUSTARD AND GRUYERE CROUTONS because it is Spring in Sydney!

    Reply
  18. Dawn Allen says

    September 30, 2016 at 3:52 pm

    I would love to try your try your Coq au Vin recipe. I love to cook meals slowly and I know the French oven would work perfectly. Dawn

    Reply
  19. Gillian Craig Graham says

    September 30, 2016 at 3:50 pm

    Hi Nagi
    I’m from The Whitsundays Australia and despite the weather heating up a bit lately, I’d cook the French onion soup recipe as it’s my very favourite.
    Thank you for sharing
    Warm regards
    Gillian

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 30, 2016 at 5:20 pm

      What a place to live Gillian! 🙂 Happy weekend – N x

      Reply
  20. Emily Furlong says

    September 30, 2016 at 3:16 pm

    Oh, I would love to add the duck egg blue cast iron casserole pot to my kitchen! So many things! But my first would be balsamic beef cheeks to be served on polenta with steamed baby carrots and broccolini. I am hungry just thinking about it!!!

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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