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Home Sweet

Scones

By Nagi Maehashi
364 Comments
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Published27 Apr '18 Updated12 Jun '25
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Everybody needs a great, classic scone recipe!!! These are really quick plain scones you’ll make again and again.

These scones are made with a food processor which is not only faster, it eliminates the risk of common pitfalls. Soft and fluffy insides, golden tops, serve them with copious amounts of jam and cream for the ultimate classic afternoon experience.

Close up of a plain scone with jam and cream being held up high, stacked on top of another scone.

Classic plain scone recipe

Perhaps the simplest of all baked goods in this entire world, the humble scone surely conjures up fond memories for every Aussie. Gatherings with family and friends, school bake sales, fundraising morning teas at work, a quaint little cafe in the Southern Highlands, or your grandmother’s kitchen.

(Your grandmother, not mine. Mine lived in Tokyo and hated cooking. I would have died of shock if she ever baked anything. Or refused to eat it out of suspicion 😂).

A pile of plain scones on a soft tea towel.

Plain scones – made easy!

This is how I make plain scones. They are soft and fluffy on the inside, with the signature “flaky folds” when you break it open, and a golden rustic-but-not-too-rustic top:

Food processor. Self raising flour and cold butter – blitz 8 seconds. Add milk – blitz 8 seconds until ball forms.

Turn dough out, knead lightly 10 times (no more), lightly roll across the top to smooth surface. Cut scones out, bake 12 minutes.

No egg. No lard. No cream. No sugar. Why complicate something that’s already perfect?

Preparation steps for how to make plain scones

Preparation steps for how to make plain scones

Scones on a tray, ready for baking

Food processor, all the way

“Food processor?”, I hear traditionalists gasp in shock.

Yes. (She says firmly). Food processor. Not only is it faster with literally zero effort, it eliminates a lot of “risk factors” when it comes to making scones (eg overworking dough, melting butter with hot hands) and the dough comes together better. Softer and smoother, which means your scones will have a smoother top compared to handmade ones.

Here’s a comparison of the finger-rubbing method vs food processor. They are virtually identical in terms of rise and fluffy-factor, but the surface of the food processor scone is noticeably smoother.

Not that there’s anything wrong with a rustic top on scones. Scones are, after all, humble and rustic food, not intended to look like something from a Michelin star patisserie. 🙂

Comparison of scones made using a food processor vs rubbing butter in with fingers

Essential Tips for making the BEST Scones!

It alarms me that I feel like I could write an entire essay on scones, so I’m restraining myself and summarising final tips for your new scone making life.

1. Resist the urge to twist – I feel like my hand always wants to twist when pressing the cutter into the dough. Resist the urge. Push straight down and pull straight back up. This will ensure your scones rise and they rise straight, not wonky.

Preparation of plain scones - cutting scones from dough
Push straight up and down, don’t twist. Avoid touching / smearing the sides of the cut scones. This helps the scones rise straight.

 

2. Don’t smooth the sides once cut – For the same reason as above. So when handling the cut scones, minimise touching the cut sides.

3. Knead 10 times, no more – Kneading the dough makes the surface of scones smoother with a more even rise. However, many recipes will tell you never to knead the dough because it would make the scones tough.

After decades of scone making, I can definitively tell you – scones can take kneading. I have found that 10 light kneads does not affect the fluffiness, rise or softness of scones at all, but it does make the scones smoother on the surface.

So 10 kneads. That’s my rule!

4. How do you serve scones? With copious amounts of of jam and cream, with coffee and tea. I know not of any other way. 🤷🏻‍♀️

Close up of a plain golden scone being held by fingers.

Scones FAQ

  • What’s the difference between a biscuit and a scone? That’s biscuits as they’re known in America that look like scones! A southern classic served savoury, fabulous with grits, sausage gravy and eggs. And a comparison of this humble Aussie scone recipe with this New York Times Biscuits recipe verifies that they are indeed made the same way – just used for different purposes. 🙂

  • Should scones have egg? Some recipes do, but it’s much softer and fluffier without egg (because egg binds better but removes moisture from baked goods). I tried with and without side by side just to be 100% sure.

  • Are scones British? Yes, we Aussies have the Brits to thank for brining scones to our shores. 🙂

  • Why are my scones lopsided? To avoid wonky scones, see Tip #1 above: press the cutter straight up and down, do not twist. And avoid touching the sides when transferring to the baking tray.

  • How long to scones keep? Scones are best served on the day they are made but will keep for up to 3 days in an airtight container. Just warm them before serving to make them soft and fluffy.

An afternoon tea with scones, jam and cream, with coffee and tea.

The great Aussie scone. Old fashioned comfort food that will never go out of fashion.

Interestingly, someone told me the other day that apparently there’s a Great Debate in the UK about whether jam or cream should be dolloped on first. The thought of cream first then dolloping jam on the cream never even crossed my mind!

Someone, please explain!! 😂 – Nagi x


More Aussie favourites

  • Lemonade Scones 3 ingredient shortcut scones!

  • Pikelets

  • Lamingtons

  • Pavlova

  • Sausage Rolls

  • Party Pies

And more afternoon tea favourites

  • Cinnamon Swirl Bread – easy, no yeast!

  • Cheese, Herb and Garlic Loaf or Zucchini Cheese Loaf– quick bread, no yeast

  • Apple Muffins or Apple Cake

  • Raspberry Bars or Strawberry Bars

  • Blueberry Lemon Loaf with Lemon Glaze or Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake

  • Savoury Cheese Muffins or Cornbread Muffins (personal fave😇)

Photo of plain scones on a small white plate with one split open, piled high with jam and cream, ready to be eaten.

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Pile of fluffy, freshly made scones

Scones

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 12 minutes mins
Total: 22 minutes mins
Baking
Australian, English
4.88 from 102 votes
Servings10
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. Super quick and easy classic plain scone recipe, fluffy inside with golden tops. Using a food processor is not only easier, it eliminates common pitfalls when it comes to making scones. Serve with copious amounts of jam and cream! 

Ingredients

  • 3 cups / 450g self raising flour (Note 1)
  • 80 g / 3 oz cold salted butter , cut into 1 cm / 2/5″ cubes (Note 2)
  • 1 cup / 250 ml milk, fridge cold (Note 2)
  • Extra flour , for dusting
  • Extra milk , for brushing

Serving:

  • Strawberry jam (or other of choice)
  • 250 ml / 1 cup whipping cream
  • 1 tbsp white sugar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 200C/390F (standard) or 180C/350F (fan / convection).
  • Place flour in food processor, then butter. Blitz on high for 8 seconds until it resembles breadcrumbs.
  • Pour milk all over the flour (don’t pour in one place). Blitz for 6 to 8 seconds on high until the crumbs turn into ball(s).
  • Transfer dough onto work surface, scrape out residual bits in the food processor.
  • Knead lightly no more than 10 times just to bring the dough together into one smooth ball, then pat down into a 2 cm / 4/5″ thick disc. Dust with extra flour if necessary (I don’t need it).
  • Optional: Lightly roll across the top with a rolling pin to smooth the top.
  • Dip a 5 cm / 2″ round cutter into Extra Flour.
  • Plunge cutter straight down and back out into dough – do not twist. Repeat all over disc. 
  • Remove excess dough from around scones, then carefully transfer scones onto baking tray, taking care not to smear / press the cut sides. (Note 4)
  • Gather together dough scraps and repeat. I get 10 scones in total.
  • Brush tops lightly with milk. (Optional)
  • Bake for 10 to 12 minutes until the top is golden and it sounds hollow when tapped.
  • Remove from oven, then transfer onto dish towel and wrap loosely (makes top soft).
  • Once cooled to warm (10 – 15 minutes), serve warm.
  • Tradition is to split the scone with hands (no knife!), slather with jam and dollop on cream.

Cream:

  • Whip cream, sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. Makes 2 cups of whipped cream.

Recipe Notes:

1. Self raising flour is just plain / all purpose flour with baking powder already in it. Make your own by measuring out 3 cups of plain flour, then remove 6 tsp of the flour and add 6 tsp of baking powder.
2. Or use unsalted and add 1/4 tsp salt.
3. Full fat is best, low fat ok, 0% fat not recommended.
4. This helps ensure maximum rise and also that they rise straight. Anyone else ever experience wonky scones? 🙂
KNIFE cutting: You could also shape dough into a square/rectangle and cut using a sharp knife instead of pressing out rounds.
5. NO FOOD PROCESSOR: Make this the traditional way by rubbing the butter into the flour with your fingertips or a pastry cutter, until it resembles breadcrumbs like in the video / photos. Then stir milk in using a butter knife – you will probably need an extra 2 tbsp of milk otherwise the dough is too dry.
6. Source: I’m not sure where I originally got the recipe from, probably Womens Weekly or taste.com.au, it’s a pretty standard basic scone recipe. However, since that time, my steps, the instructions and tips are definitely my own, from baking many batches of scones over the years!
7. Scones are most definitely best served warm. Reheat in microwave – just 10 sec for 1, about 20 sec for all of them. For reheating in the oven, wrap in foil then bake at 160C/320F for 5 minutes.
8. Nutrition per scone, excluding jam and cream (because I cannot be held responsible for how much you pile on!)

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 233cal (12%)
Keywords: Scone recipe, Scones
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

LIFE OF DOZER

Of course I didn’t give him an entire scone piled high with jam and cream…… I mean, that face? I can totally resist.

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364 Comments

  1. Nina says

    April 1, 2025 at 4:52 pm

    I followed the recipe to the letter including all notes, and it was the worst scones I ever made, dry and not fluffy, went straight to the waste.

    Reply
  2. Remi says

    March 25, 2025 at 12:31 pm

    Loved this recipe!! I want to try and make it with rice flour – can I simply swap the flours, or do I need to adjust the baking powder or anything else?

    Reply
  3. KC Yong says

    March 8, 2025 at 3:04 am

    5 stars
    Hi there
    I’m replying to Helen’s question…

    Heyo Helen, Yes, I bake what I need with the batter, then freeze the rest to bake the next time so we always have fresh piping-hot scones each time. Nagi’s recipe comes out tops every time, frozen fruit and all!

    Reply
  4. Heidi Jones says

    February 4, 2025 at 12:21 pm

    4 stars
    HI, Can you freeze the scones, and would my Kitchen Aid work?

    Reply
  5. Mandy Dell says

    January 23, 2025 at 9:44 pm

    Loved the food processor idea worked well
    Now do you have one for pumpkin scones

    Reply
  6. Scott says

    January 11, 2025 at 7:18 am

    A quick observation about cream going on before jam. Having lived half my life in Australia and the latter half in Britain, I’d never encountered cream first and was puzzled by the idea.
    I now think it depends on the cream. In Australia, whipped cream is quite light in texture and is ideal on top of jam. The use of clotted cream in Britain is more common with scones and if you tried to put it on top of jam, you’d get nowhere. It has a texture more akin to cream cheese (but is unmistakably cream in taste and silkiness). It is far easier to put clotted cream onto the scone first before topping with jam.

    Reply
  7. Adrienne says

    January 1, 2025 at 8:49 am

    5 stars
    These came out perfect. And so quick to make them. Much better way than by hand .

    Reply
  8. Ailie Gorlick says

    December 29, 2024 at 11:44 am

    5 stars
    I always fail at scones but these turned out perfect!

    Reply
  9. Vanessa says

    December 26, 2024 at 2:42 pm

    5 stars
    made these using a nutribullet since we don’t have a food processor and they still turned out great! we blitzed for a bit longer than the time suggested by nagi and stopped and shook between bursts. used half the amount of sugar for the whipped cream and found it still quite sweet – will reduce further next time we make these.

    Reply
  10. Laura tabbaa says

    November 9, 2024 at 10:32 am

    I like ur recipe cause they simple and no many ingredients

    Reply
  11. Carol Marshall says

    November 7, 2024 at 8:09 am

    The cream on top/jam on top debate. My suggestion is that it depends on the density of each. Jam on the bottom with fluffy whipped cream on top makes sense. But if you are lucky enough to have rich clotted cream, then it makes more sense to make it the foundation with the looser jam on top. Stable construction method!

    Reply
  12. Ruth says

    November 3, 2024 at 9:35 am

    5 stars
    Very easy, basic ingredients, and yummy!

    Reply
  13. AliceF says

    October 28, 2024 at 8:13 am

    5 stars
    Made these this morning, with the addition of cheese and cayenne pepper. Best scones I’ve ever made, so light and fluffy. Thanks Nagi, team and Dozer!

    Reply
  14. Linda says

    October 27, 2024 at 2:44 pm

    I just made a vegan version of these using Naturli vegan butter and soy milk. They rose well and the texture was good. A little paler in colour so next time I’ll try hotter oven.

    Reply
  15. Narin d says

    October 20, 2024 at 10:29 am

    Thank you for your easy foolproof recipe! Fast and easy for morning tea!

    Reply
  16. Miles says

    October 18, 2024 at 8:33 am

    Hello Nagi. Just to shed some light on your query about COF or JOF. (I’m sure I don’t need to elaborate).
    There has always been disagreement between Devon and Cornwall with respect to whether cream or jam goes on first. As a Devonian, I think the best way of considering the dilemma is to treat the cream like butter. If it was a slice of bread, would you put butter on top of the jam? The Cornish have trouble with this, but they are good at other things. Enjoy your scones!!

    Reply
  17. Michelle says

    October 13, 2024 at 4:15 pm

    4 stars
    It’s a good and easy scone recipe. Works.
    But at note 1:
    Do not replace 6 tsp flour with 6 tsp baking powder if you have no self raising flour like I did. It’s faaaar too much (even the smaller European tsp, careful tea and tablespoons are different sizes in different countries) and it was so tasting like an antacid base, that I had to throw the lot out.
    Use half the amount of baking powder if you need to sub please or look at other web pages how to sub and get the raise in a normal flour. 2 teaspoons per cup were way too much.

    Reply
    • Sue says

      November 27, 2024 at 7:00 pm

      Michelle, the directions on the McKenzie’s Baking Powder container states 2 teaspoons per cup of plain flour, so 6 teaspoons for 3 cups of flour is correct. A standard teaspoon is 5 ml, and a flattened spoon and not rounded spoon should be okay and not caused that bitterness you experienced . I always add 2 TSP per cup but I do use a set of proper measuring spoons.

      Reply
      • Piret says

        May 10, 2025 at 10:48 pm

        From Estonia: I agree with Michelle. In my part of the globe we do not have the same products, the consistence of baking powder and recommendations are different. The baking powder that I use is 1 tsp / 150 ml. If I would add 2 tsp /cup, I would also get unedible result. Otherwise – great recipe, thank you, Dozer! Pardon – Nagi 🙂

        Reply
    • Terri says

      October 26, 2024 at 6:44 pm

      Is it possible you used baking soda instead of baking powder? it shouldn’t taste like antacid with just baking powder.

      Reply
  18. Sefra says

    August 29, 2024 at 7:17 pm

    Is it ok to use my KitchenAid instead of a food processor? 🤔 Thank you ☺️🙏💕

    Reply
    • Hayley says

      November 3, 2024 at 7:51 am

      Nooo still too much mixing!

      Reply
  19. Jess says

    August 17, 2024 at 5:15 pm

    Not sure if I’ve done something wrong but I did need to add a little more butter to make it look like bread crumbs but tasted absolutely amazing once I had baked it!

    Reply
  20. Sheila says

    July 31, 2024 at 2:49 am

    Hi Nagi. As usual, you have come to the rescue with a brilliant recipe. I made them and they were delicious. The main debate in the UK is between Devon and Cornwall. Devon put the cream on first but Cornwall do it the only way it should be done by putting jam on first. It squashes the cream too much otherwise 😂 regards to you and Dozer x

    Reply
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