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Home Collections Roasts

Roast Chicken

By Nagi Maehashi
806 Comments
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Published18 Jan '19 Updated26 Mar '25
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Roast Chicken slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter then oven roasted to golden crispy perfection.

Juicy on the inside, and served with liquid gold pan juices loaded with flavour, this is THE Roast Chicken recipe you’ll make over and over again!

Overhead photo of Roast Chicken in a roasting pan with garlic-herb-lemom butter, fresh out of the oven

The best Roast Chicken recipe is….

….. juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside with golden skin that’s buttery and herby and garlicky with just a subtle perfume of lemon to remind you it’s there without overwhelming.

It creates its own pan juices that’s used as the sauce for the chicken. This stuff is liquid gold!

This is the chicken version of the Herb and Garlic Butter Roasted Turkey Breast I shared for Christmas / Thanksgiving last year. I’ve lost count of how many messages there were asking for a chicken version – and I’m finally sharing it!

Lemon butter white wine pan juices being poured over sliced Roast Chicken.

How to make the BEST roast chicken!

The best roast chicken has garlic herb butter under and on the skin, is stuffed with lemon and herbs, roasted until it’s crispy and deep golden on the outside, and juicy on the inside.

It’s really easy to prepare a whole chicken for roasting. The trick is to use an upside down dessert spoon to loosen the skin – the shape hugs the curves of the chicken and it doesn’t tear the skin.

Then simply spoon the garlic-herb-butter under the skin then spread it from the outside. OR hold it upright and drizzle in (see photos below) – whatever you find easier!

TIP: Use most of the butter under the skin, that’s where you get the most bang for your buck. Plus, garlic burns on the skin so you don’t want too much on the surface.

After the chicken is all buttered up, place it on a bed of garlic and onion. This serves two purposes:

  1. Elevates the chicken off the base of the pan for more even cooking (otherwise the underside sits in the pan juices and will cook faster); and

  2. Adds extra flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce for this recipe. OR used for gravy!

How to make the best roast chicken

How to make Oven Roasted Chicken

How to make the BEST roast chicken (cont’d)

I like to stuff the chicken with a wedges of lemon and a couple of sprigs of rosemary. Not so much for the flavour, because in truth, you can just barely taste it. It’s more for the perfume you get when you cut into the chicken so it seems like you can taste it.

And this is the reason why I do not put garlic inside oven roasted chicken. There’s no point – it doesn’t get hot enough to make any difference to flavour and just steams.

Flavour bomb set, now it’s time for the easy part – roasting.

How long does it take to roast a 2 kg chicken?

10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 1 hr 15 minutes at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

The formula is: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

 

Close up of cut crispy skin Roast Chicken with garlic herb lemon butter juices running down the side.

But….. I want gravy!!

OK OK, hold the tantrum! It’s all good! I have the gravy recipe in the notes.😇

But really, give the liquid gold a go one of these days…. It’s crazy good! I mean, it’s garlic butter. Infused with herb flavours and a hint of lemon. Mingling with roasted chicken juices.

Watch the video. It tastes even better than it looks! – Nagi x


More whole chicken recipes

  • Slow Cooker Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken (set and forget!)
  • Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk (seriously delish!)
  • Thomas Kellers’ Brine for Chicken
  • Coconut Pot Roasted Chicken
  • Chicken Noodle Soup – from scratch!
What to do with leftovers?

Use it to make epic Bread Bowl Sandwich, Chicken Pasta Salad, Chinese Chicken Salad or toss it into a Frittata or Omelette! salad

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Best of Sunday Supper Roasts

  • Beef Standing Rib Roast (Prime Rib) with Red Wine Sauce
  • Classic Roast Lamb Leg with Gravy
  • Slow Roasted Roast Lamb Shoulder and Slow Roasted Lamb Leg 
  • Pork Roast with Crazy Crispy Crackling
  • See all Roasts

Watch How To Make It

Sometimes it helps to have a visual – so watch me make this Roast Chicken recipe!

Roast Chicken recipe originally published May 2016, improved May 2018. Updated for housekeeping matters January 2019, no change to recipe. It’s perfect as is! 🙂

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Roast Chicken

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Dinner, Roasts
4.99 from 290 votes
Servings5
Tap or hover to scale
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RECIPE VIDEO ABOVE. Slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter, this roast chicken is juicy on the inside with crispy golden skin on the outside. An all round flavour bomb with the most incredible liquid gold pan juices to use as the sauce! See notes for gravy option and cook times for other chicken sizes. 

Ingredients

  • 1.75 – 2 kg / 3.5 – 4lb whole chicken , patted dry
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 1 lemon, quartered
  • 3 rosemary sprigs

Butter:

  • 100 g / 1 stick unsalted butter , melted
  • 3 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 tbsp sage , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp rosemary , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp parsley , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp each salt and black pepper

Under Chook:

  • 1 cup / 250 ml dry white wine , or low sodium chicken broth
  • 1 onion , quartered (Note 2)
  • 1 garlic bulb , halved horizontally (Note 2)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking.
  • Preheat oven to 220C/450F (standard) or 200C/430F (fan/convection). Put shelf in the middle.
  • Mix together Butter ingredients. Add juice from 2 wedges of lemon.
  • Place chicken in a roasting pan. Use a dessert spoon to loosen skin from chicken (see video). Do the top (the breast) and the drumsticks – not the underside.
  • Prop chicken upright, drizzle butter under skin, using most of the garlic/herb sludge, but saving a bit of butter for the skin (Note 3).
  • Drizzle / smear remaining butter all over surface of the chicken. Squeeze over juice of 2 lemon wedges.
  • Stuff used lemon wedges and rosemary inside chicken.
  • Tie drumstick ends with string and tuck wing tips under the chicken.
  • Sprinkle all over with salt and pepper.
  • Place onion and garlic in the pan, place chicken on top. Pour wine around, drizzle chicken with oil.
  • Transfer to oven. Roast for 10 minutes, then turn oven down to 180C/350F (all oven types). Roast for a further 1 hr 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear when pierced at the join between the drumstick and the body. Baste twice (30 min then at 1 hr), spooning pan juices over skin.
  • Rest for 15 minutes – don’t cover, skin becomes wet.
  • Serve with pan juices (see video for how to carve). I discard onion but use the garlic in the pan. See notes for side suggestions & how to use carcass for incredible homemade broth!

Recipe Notes:

1. Herbs – Rosemary and sage are classic pairings with chicken, parsley adds more green specks in the butter and a tiny touch of freshness. Feel free to use herbs of choice. Go easy with more rosemary – it’s a strong herb.
Can also sub with 2 – 3 tsp of dried herbs of choice (use 2 tsp of strong flavoured dried herbs like thyme, oregano, sage, mixed herbs, tarragon or 3 tsp of light flavoured dried herbs like dill, parsley, dill)
2. Onion and garlic: These serve 2 purposes: elevate chicken out of liquid a bit and they add tons of flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce. I don’t bother peeling the onion because I usually discard it – because it sits under the chicken, it gets slimy and very oily. Feel free to use peeled onion and eat it.
3. Garlic-herb-butter: Get most of the garlic-herb sludge under the skin because if it’s on the surface of the skin, the garlic burns. So minimise the garlic sludge on the skin.
4. GRAVY option:
50 g / 3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp / 40 g flour (any white)
2 cups / 500 ml liquid from pan topped up with low sodium chicken broth
Melt butter over medium heat, add flour, stir for 1 minute. Add half the liquid while whisking. Once incorpoated and lump free, add remaining liquid. Continue cooking for 2 minutes, stirring regularly, until gravy thickens. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
5. COOK TIMES: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear. This assumes the chicken was taken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. If it’s fridge cold, add another 10 minutes to the cook time.
6. TYING DRUMSTICKS: I find it easiest to use one piece of string, wrap string around one leg, then yank the other leg closer and wrap string around that one to. Then once string is around both of them, it’s much easier to handle to use the string to pull then together then wrap the string around both of them tightly so they are crossed over each other.
7. CARCASS and leftover bits/juices: Scrape it all into a pot or slow cooker, add water so water is about 2.5cm / 1″ above chicken. Add 2 tsp Vegeta or chicken stock powder or 2 crumbled cubes, celery, carrot and a few garlic cloves (chunky pieces) and a few sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme/rosemary/parsley OR 1 tsp dried herbs. Simmer 1 hour  / slow cooker 6 hours, strain. Pick out/off bits of chicken to use in soup. Use as incredible broth for Chicken Noodle Soup or Chicken Rice Soup.
8. SIDES: Roast potatoes (cut, toss in olive oil, salt, pepper and herbs, roast under chicken for 40 minutes), mashed potato or cauliflower, or garlic bread. Also try Potatoes au Gratin or Easy Cheesy Potato Bake – can make ahead then reheat in oven quickly. 
Pictured on the very edge of photo in post is this Kale Quinoa Salad (I often have it on hand as it lasts for days and days). Other great salads: Corn Salad with Avocado and Tomato, Roast Pumpkin Spinach Salad, a garden salad with Italian or French Dressing.
9. Nutrition assumes 1.2kg / 2.4lb of meat, remainder is bones discarded. Also assumes all pan juices are consumed which they probably won’t be, also you lose some in the onion/garlic/discarded chicken.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 399gCalories: 505cal (25%)
Keywords: roast chicken
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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806 Comments

  1. Ros says

    November 8, 2023 at 10:08 pm

    5 stars
    Sorry forgot to do the star rating

    Reply
  2. Ros says

    November 8, 2023 at 10:07 pm

    Made this roast chicken tonight minus the garlic due to allergies, used tarragon, rosemary, chives and parsley for herb mixture. I stuffed my chicken cavity with lemon & onion. Finished result was very nice with moist meat

    Reply
  3. Just Me says

    November 8, 2023 at 1:12 pm

    5 stars
    This roasted chicken had such good flavor, due to the herbs and citrus. I made it as written and it did not disappoint. The next time I make it though, I may tent foil over the bird to prevent overbrowning of the skin on the breast.

    Reply
  4. Jenna C says

    November 6, 2023 at 6:48 pm

    Could I use something else to elevate the chicken? My husband is allergic to onions 🙁

    Reply
  5. Lynn says

    November 2, 2023 at 12:23 pm

    5 stars
    Divine recipe! It was fun to put together and the end result was a very moist and tasty chicken. This is a definite keeper. Loved it! Thx, Nagi!

    Reply
  6. Laura says

    October 29, 2023 at 11:41 am

    5 stars
    Sorry! Forgot to give this recipe 5 stars!

    Reply
  7. Laura says

    October 29, 2023 at 11:39 am

    Terrific recipe! Plain ol’ chicken breasts are transformed in just 18 mins in the oven. Didn’t know the trick of parchment on top of foil—meat didn’t stick, so thank you! I would not change a thing in this recipe!

    Reply
  8. Yvonne says

    October 9, 2023 at 1:25 am

    I have made this roast chicken 3 or 4 times now and every time I’m just in awe of how perfectly delicious it is. Thank you so much for sharing your talent and skill with us.

    Can’t wait to try the One Pot Greek Chicken and Lemon Rice recipe, it sounds incredible too.

    Reply
  9. Tricia says

    September 26, 2023 at 3:33 am

    5 stars
    This turned out amazing. I put small potatoes in the pan under the chicken and they were delicious

    Reply
  10. Katelyn says

    September 19, 2023 at 1:08 pm

    5 stars
    I used this recipe on our first home raised chicken and it was sooo delicious! Definitely a combo of the best chicken I’ve ever had (can’t go back to store bought now!) and a delicious sauce that we ate over the chicken along with some mashed potatoes. Definitely easy to do and will be added to a weekly rotation!!

    Reply
  11. Vicki says

    August 29, 2023 at 12:47 am

    Do you think I could use this method on chicken legs or leg quarters? It’s just two people eating, and I want the roasted taste without having to roast an entire chicken

    Reply
    • Sue Heddle says

      November 15, 2023 at 10:54 am

      Do it!! Leftover chicken is a great thing to have on hand!

      Reply
  12. Shelby says

    August 28, 2023 at 10:51 am

    5 stars
    I made this today and OH MY GOSH!!! My boyfriend and I absolutely loved it! It came out perfect, and will be great to have with different meals throughout the week. It was finger-lickin good! The meat was so tender and flavorful with the butter and stock. I didn’t have any wine on hand, so I just used chicken bouillon instead. I also didn’t tie the chicken or place it on anything, and it turned out fine. Absolutely fantastic recipe! Thanks so much!

    Reply
  13. Ariane says

    August 25, 2023 at 9:36 am

    5 stars
    Made this for dinner last night. Recipe is spot on. The taste was delicious. The colour a glorious dark golden. Yum.

    Reply
  14. Gill says

    August 7, 2023 at 6:30 pm

    Your recipes are amazing. They are my “go to” recipes every time without fail and I’ve been cooking for years!!

    Reply
  15. Kim says

    July 31, 2023 at 9:21 pm

    i am planning to make this for the first time this week. and am going to ask a question if i dont get an answer it is fine and i will try it my way anyways but i am allergic to onion so i am wondering if i can use something else like maybe potatoes to keep the chicken up instead of the onion? im definitely looking forward to making my first roast though im more interested in trying to make gravy for the first time but the chicken with it will be great.

    Reply
    • Teresa says

      November 26, 2023 at 5:56 am

      5 stars
      Kim – there’s many veggies you can use! Celery (leave the stalk intact with the leaves – such flavor!), peppers (just halve them, place them like cups underneath to cradle the bird), carrots, or you could put potatoes underneath, too. Let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
    • Michael Peter says

      November 4, 2023 at 5:00 pm

      You should not use potatoes as a prop because the potatoes will over cook, placing the potatoes 40 to 45mins before the chicken cooks is perfect.

      Reply
  16. Maria Cremona says

    July 26, 2023 at 12:58 pm

    I followed to a T but found the Liliydale free-range chicken a bit tough. Frankly, I have had better results using a clay pot which leaves the bird far more than tender. Do you have a recipe for chicken baked in a clay pot?

    Reply
  17. liz says

    July 18, 2023 at 8:19 pm

    Solid hit with my fam. They loved it. So delicious. Will definitely be using left over juices and chicken carcass in my next lot of bone broth. Yummo

    Reply
  18. Zoey says

    July 16, 2023 at 7:35 am

    Absolutely divine. I made this last night and I am so glad I got the 2kg chicken for leftovers. Subbed the wine for stock (kids) and the sage for thyme and it was delicious. Popped some veg underneath to have as a side and made gravy with the pan juices. The meat was so tender and beautiful. I will definitely make this again. 😍

    Reply
  19. Kristen says

    July 15, 2023 at 2:10 am

    5 stars
    I love to cook and try different recipes. I often tweak to make it my own but not always. I doubled the recipe due to the size of my chicken 8+ lbs and followed your cooking guide. OMG, this was so good! The smell lingering was that of home cooking comfort. Garlic, lemon, butter and wine, just yes! I do a lot of cooking, creating and this is a definite keeper, just as it is. Thank you!

    Reply
  20. Amy says

    July 10, 2023 at 12:36 am

    5 stars
    I’m so delighted with this recipe!

    I was taught a very simple but kinda dry and underwhelming roast chicken recipe to start with, and I never really dared to improve it because I thought it would be too hard for my mediocre cooking skills.

    But this was so easy and om nom nom sooooo good! Flavour all the way through, crispy tasty skin and tender meat like yessssss, and the juices totally suffice as sauce (my gravy failed! but it didn’t matter because big yes to pan juices).

    To repeat, I can’t even get over how easy it was to make an amazing roast chicken. Honestly excited to have this recipe to impress and satisfy people with.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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