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Home Collections Roasts

Roast Chicken

By Nagi Maehashi
806 Comments
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Published18 Jan '19 Updated26 Mar '25
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Roast Chicken slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter then oven roasted to golden crispy perfection.

Juicy on the inside, and served with liquid gold pan juices loaded with flavour, this is THE Roast Chicken recipe you’ll make over and over again!

Overhead photo of Roast Chicken in a roasting pan with garlic-herb-lemom butter, fresh out of the oven

The best Roast Chicken recipe is….

….. juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside with golden skin that’s buttery and herby and garlicky with just a subtle perfume of lemon to remind you it’s there without overwhelming.

It creates its own pan juices that’s used as the sauce for the chicken. This stuff is liquid gold!

This is the chicken version of the Herb and Garlic Butter Roasted Turkey Breast I shared for Christmas / Thanksgiving last year. I’ve lost count of how many messages there were asking for a chicken version – and I’m finally sharing it!

Lemon butter white wine pan juices being poured over sliced Roast Chicken.

How to make the BEST roast chicken!

The best roast chicken has garlic herb butter under and on the skin, is stuffed with lemon and herbs, roasted until it’s crispy and deep golden on the outside, and juicy on the inside.

It’s really easy to prepare a whole chicken for roasting. The trick is to use an upside down dessert spoon to loosen the skin – the shape hugs the curves of the chicken and it doesn’t tear the skin.

Then simply spoon the garlic-herb-butter under the skin then spread it from the outside. OR hold it upright and drizzle in (see photos below) – whatever you find easier!

TIP: Use most of the butter under the skin, that’s where you get the most bang for your buck. Plus, garlic burns on the skin so you don’t want too much on the surface.

After the chicken is all buttered up, place it on a bed of garlic and onion. This serves two purposes:

  1. Elevates the chicken off the base of the pan for more even cooking (otherwise the underside sits in the pan juices and will cook faster); and

  2. Adds extra flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce for this recipe. OR used for gravy!

How to make the best roast chicken

How to make Oven Roasted Chicken

How to make the BEST roast chicken (cont’d)

I like to stuff the chicken with a wedges of lemon and a couple of sprigs of rosemary. Not so much for the flavour, because in truth, you can just barely taste it. It’s more for the perfume you get when you cut into the chicken so it seems like you can taste it.

And this is the reason why I do not put garlic inside oven roasted chicken. There’s no point – it doesn’t get hot enough to make any difference to flavour and just steams.

Flavour bomb set, now it’s time for the easy part – roasting.

How long does it take to roast a 2 kg chicken?

10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 1 hr 15 minutes at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

The formula is: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

 

Close up of cut crispy skin Roast Chicken with garlic herb lemon butter juices running down the side.

But….. I want gravy!!

OK OK, hold the tantrum! It’s all good! I have the gravy recipe in the notes.😇

But really, give the liquid gold a go one of these days…. It’s crazy good! I mean, it’s garlic butter. Infused with herb flavours and a hint of lemon. Mingling with roasted chicken juices.

Watch the video. It tastes even better than it looks! – Nagi x


More whole chicken recipes

  • Slow Cooker Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken (set and forget!)
  • Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk (seriously delish!)
  • Thomas Kellers’ Brine for Chicken
  • Coconut Pot Roasted Chicken
  • Chicken Noodle Soup – from scratch!
What to do with leftovers?

Use it to make epic Bread Bowl Sandwich, Chicken Pasta Salad, Chinese Chicken Salad or toss it into a Frittata or Omelette! salad

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Best of Sunday Supper Roasts

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  • Classic Roast Lamb Leg with Gravy
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  • Pork Roast with Crazy Crispy Crackling
  • See all Roasts

Watch How To Make It

Sometimes it helps to have a visual – so watch me make this Roast Chicken recipe!

Roast Chicken recipe originally published May 2016, improved May 2018. Updated for housekeeping matters January 2019, no change to recipe. It’s perfect as is! 🙂

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Roast Chicken

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Dinner, Roasts
4.99 from 290 votes
Servings5
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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RECIPE VIDEO ABOVE. Slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter, this roast chicken is juicy on the inside with crispy golden skin on the outside. An all round flavour bomb with the most incredible liquid gold pan juices to use as the sauce! See notes for gravy option and cook times for other chicken sizes. 

Ingredients

  • 1.75 – 2 kg / 3.5 – 4lb whole chicken , patted dry
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 1 lemon, quartered
  • 3 rosemary sprigs

Butter:

  • 100 g / 1 stick unsalted butter , melted
  • 3 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 tbsp sage , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp rosemary , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp parsley , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp each salt and black pepper

Under Chook:

  • 1 cup / 250 ml dry white wine , or low sodium chicken broth
  • 1 onion , quartered (Note 2)
  • 1 garlic bulb , halved horizontally (Note 2)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking.
  • Preheat oven to 220C/450F (standard) or 200C/430F (fan/convection). Put shelf in the middle.
  • Mix together Butter ingredients. Add juice from 2 wedges of lemon.
  • Place chicken in a roasting pan. Use a dessert spoon to loosen skin from chicken (see video). Do the top (the breast) and the drumsticks – not the underside.
  • Prop chicken upright, drizzle butter under skin, using most of the garlic/herb sludge, but saving a bit of butter for the skin (Note 3).
  • Drizzle / smear remaining butter all over surface of the chicken. Squeeze over juice of 2 lemon wedges.
  • Stuff used lemon wedges and rosemary inside chicken.
  • Tie drumstick ends with string and tuck wing tips under the chicken.
  • Sprinkle all over with salt and pepper.
  • Place onion and garlic in the pan, place chicken on top. Pour wine around, drizzle chicken with oil.
  • Transfer to oven. Roast for 10 minutes, then turn oven down to 180C/350F (all oven types). Roast for a further 1 hr 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear when pierced at the join between the drumstick and the body. Baste twice (30 min then at 1 hr), spooning pan juices over skin.
  • Rest for 15 minutes – don’t cover, skin becomes wet.
  • Serve with pan juices (see video for how to carve). I discard onion but use the garlic in the pan. See notes for side suggestions & how to use carcass for incredible homemade broth!

Recipe Notes:

1. Herbs – Rosemary and sage are classic pairings with chicken, parsley adds more green specks in the butter and a tiny touch of freshness. Feel free to use herbs of choice. Go easy with more rosemary – it’s a strong herb.
Can also sub with 2 – 3 tsp of dried herbs of choice (use 2 tsp of strong flavoured dried herbs like thyme, oregano, sage, mixed herbs, tarragon or 3 tsp of light flavoured dried herbs like dill, parsley, dill)
2. Onion and garlic: These serve 2 purposes: elevate chicken out of liquid a bit and they add tons of flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce. I don’t bother peeling the onion because I usually discard it – because it sits under the chicken, it gets slimy and very oily. Feel free to use peeled onion and eat it.
3. Garlic-herb-butter: Get most of the garlic-herb sludge under the skin because if it’s on the surface of the skin, the garlic burns. So minimise the garlic sludge on the skin.
4. GRAVY option:
50 g / 3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp / 40 g flour (any white)
2 cups / 500 ml liquid from pan topped up with low sodium chicken broth
Melt butter over medium heat, add flour, stir for 1 minute. Add half the liquid while whisking. Once incorpoated and lump free, add remaining liquid. Continue cooking for 2 minutes, stirring regularly, until gravy thickens. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
5. COOK TIMES: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear. This assumes the chicken was taken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. If it’s fridge cold, add another 10 minutes to the cook time.
6. TYING DRUMSTICKS: I find it easiest to use one piece of string, wrap string around one leg, then yank the other leg closer and wrap string around that one to. Then once string is around both of them, it’s much easier to handle to use the string to pull then together then wrap the string around both of them tightly so they are crossed over each other.
7. CARCASS and leftover bits/juices: Scrape it all into a pot or slow cooker, add water so water is about 2.5cm / 1″ above chicken. Add 2 tsp Vegeta or chicken stock powder or 2 crumbled cubes, celery, carrot and a few garlic cloves (chunky pieces) and a few sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme/rosemary/parsley OR 1 tsp dried herbs. Simmer 1 hour  / slow cooker 6 hours, strain. Pick out/off bits of chicken to use in soup. Use as incredible broth for Chicken Noodle Soup or Chicken Rice Soup.
8. SIDES: Roast potatoes (cut, toss in olive oil, salt, pepper and herbs, roast under chicken for 40 minutes), mashed potato or cauliflower, or garlic bread. Also try Potatoes au Gratin or Easy Cheesy Potato Bake – can make ahead then reheat in oven quickly. 
Pictured on the very edge of photo in post is this Kale Quinoa Salad (I often have it on hand as it lasts for days and days). Other great salads: Corn Salad with Avocado and Tomato, Roast Pumpkin Spinach Salad, a garden salad with Italian or French Dressing.
9. Nutrition assumes 1.2kg / 2.4lb of meat, remainder is bones discarded. Also assumes all pan juices are consumed which they probably won’t be, also you lose some in the onion/garlic/discarded chicken.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 399gCalories: 505cal (25%)
Keywords: roast chicken
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Life of Dozer

Like a mohawk – gone wrong. (Aftermath of a knee operation he had back in May 2018 when this recipe was first published…)

Dozer the golden retriever with a shaved rump

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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806 Comments

  1. Janet says

    February 17, 2023 at 12:13 pm

    5 stars
    This was delicious. I have to admit I had my doubts because I always seem to way overcook chicken breasts but this turned out perfect. I will definitely make this again.

    Reply
  2. Hayley says

    February 15, 2023 at 8:42 pm

    5 stars
    I’m a pretty good cook and I followed this recipe and IT WAS AMAZING!! My boyfriend loved it… and so did I obviously. Thankyou 🙂

    Reply
  3. Alex says

    February 1, 2023 at 3:23 pm

    5 stars
    This is the absolute best roasted chicken I’ve ever made. My partner and I couldn’t stop commenting on how good it was! I’ve tried other recipes and they were good but this one is golden. I will never use another recipe again.

    Reply
  4. Zipi says

    January 23, 2023 at 6:22 pm

    5 stars
    Excellent !

    Reply
  5. FLAP says

    December 26, 2022 at 12:42 pm

    Hello Nagi and crew of fans, I have to repost a review of my chicken disaster of last week, 11-21-22. Chicquita the Chicken fought bravely for her skin but she was roasted regardless. I only criticized my technique, not that recipe. After I finally decided I knew which end should be up, into my dinosaur of a stove for 2.5 hours. Done beautifully at 2hr. 45-< 350 5.2# bird. I mishandled Chickie but she took it well after all. I managed to feed several folks and my kittens. Thanks for putting up with my review madness. I think I might need adult supervision in the kitchen. *I'm 71*. Still, this one was excellent I should have taken a photo. So tasty, moist, I made dinner on the Solstice!

    Reply
  6. Deborah Tremblay says

    December 26, 2022 at 11:14 am

    5 stars
    Thanks for such a great recipe! It made a moist, succulent roast chicken and I’ll make it over and over!

    Reply
  7. FLAP says

    December 22, 2022 at 10:45 am

    2 stars
    Before I get chopped, my 2 stars is for myself, not Nagi (Hi, Ya-It’s florida Flap now. I think I destroyed a perfectly lovely chicken today, I felt totally defeated by this thing. However, Ms. Thing is still in the oven, because I really think she owes me at least some decent parts.
    I clearly have anatomical info on humans, having studied them all my professional life. I think I might need a brush-up on anatomy of poultry. Butt up, head down-it was embarrassing but I could not tell one end from the other.
    I have some time to wait, in the meantime, have a pleasant “Season”; and be sending the US some of the light as our Summertime draws nearer. I’ll let you know how the bird turns out; I probably own the entire poultry nation a sincere apology. Poor thing croaked twice. Sorry, not sorry. Brightness, for all!
    Flap/Florida
    “Go, Gators” (it’s mandatory)!

    Reply
    • A says

      February 17, 2023 at 10:48 am

      5 stars
      That’s not right giving the recipe 2 stars when the blame is on you and not even knowing how it turned out yet -_-.

      Reply
  8. Jane says

    December 19, 2022 at 6:39 am

    Does the butter mixture work as a compound butter instead ? So instead of melting butter mix it with room temp butter so it’s thicker?

    Reply
  9. Dree says

    December 5, 2022 at 12:19 pm

    5 stars
    Wow! This is the best chicken I have ever made. Thank you for sharing. Definitely will be making this again.

    Reply
  10. Jen Pascoe says

    December 3, 2022 at 1:53 pm

    5 stars
    This is so good! But do you think you could cook it in an air fryer??

    Reply
  11. Saba Hasan says

    December 3, 2022 at 5:35 am

    Hi Nagi I live in Belgium and love love love your recipes. Cant wait for your book to be available here so that I can get hands on it!!. I just made this recipe..the chicken is resting..it looks scrumptious but all the sauce in the baking pan got burnt. Do you have an advice for next time?

    Reply
  12. Bianca says

    November 18, 2022 at 9:02 pm

    5 stars
    Sweet mother of Mary, this chicken was next level insane. I have never, not once cooked a decent roast chook, ive been cooking for over 17 years now and i have never had any roast as incredible as this. It was absolutely perfect, everything about it was amazing, juicy, tender, incredible flavour all the way through, just fabulous. This one is definitely a new staple for sure, thank you so much for sharing! I cant wait to make stock from this carcass, i think it will be just as delicious.

    Reply
  13. Elizabeth Clark says

    October 30, 2022 at 8:03 am

    5 stars
    So juicy and flavourful!!! I can’t wait to make this again.

    Reply
  14. Nalini Shan says

    September 18, 2022 at 5:27 pm

    Hi, Is it possible to make this in a slow cooker? Would the end result be any different?

    Reply
  15. Danielle says

    September 16, 2022 at 8:01 am

    5 stars
    Holy mother of god Nagi, this recipe is completely insane! I have never had roast chicken as good as this and I’ve cooked a gazillion roast chicken dinners in 53 years of life but this is next level.

    We had it with crispy smashed potatoes (I added garlic and fresh thyme to the butter, OMG) and salad. We tried the pan juices rather than make a gravy and my god you are right on that. 👏 The pan juices are better than any gravy and I make insanely good gravy!

    My husband said it’s the best roast chicken he’s had in his life and I’m quite a good cook. I have used herbed butter under the skin before but not with the garlic and lemon. I usually cook roasts atop onion and garlic, like your recipe, but I haven’t used the wine in the dish (i usually use water, never again though).

    We couldn’t stop eating it, thank god I cooked a huge bird and scaled the recipe up because I was planning to make another two dishes from the leftovers, looks like it’s going to be one more dish and a broth from the carcass for Asian dumpling soup.

    This roast chicken recipe even trumps my buttermilk marinated roast chicken.. I salted (with Kosher salt) the bird the day before so with your garlic, herb & lemon butter the meat was so juicy and succulent that we had to use napkins to clean our little piggy faces from all the delicious juices.

    Once again I thank you for sharing your incredible recipes with us and I am eagerly awaiting your book that I have pre-ordered. Your recipes never cease to surprise and delight me. Much love 💕

    Reply
  16. Tracey says

    September 12, 2022 at 1:53 pm

    5 stars
    Best roast chicken I have ever eaten! Will do this regularly

    Reply
  17. Helen says

    September 12, 2022 at 3:14 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for all of your recipes and all of the detailed information included in each recipe!!! I love the specific history of each recipe and the detailed cooking instructions and tips. All of your recipes are #1 hits !!!

    Reply
  18. Grace says

    September 1, 2022 at 10:08 am

    Hi Nagi, this sounds amazing! I have made the slow cooker roast chicken a few times and love how easy it is. Wondering if I could do the ingredients for this recipe but use the slow cooker roast chicken method from your other recipe? Many thanks!

    Reply
    • Danielle says

      September 16, 2022 at 8:12 am

      If you wait until the butter has cooled enough to remain in a liquid state but much thickened you can avoid this issue. I hope you tried the pan juices as opposed to a gravy for this, Nagi was right, the pan juices are so, so good that gravy is a waste of time with this recipe. 😊

      Reply
  19. vanessa says

    August 16, 2022 at 12:57 am

    5 stars
    this one is a keeper!!!! great flavor, super easy, and so moist!

    Reply
  20. Dee says

    August 15, 2022 at 9:51 am

    This looks amazing like most of your recipes do.

    One question I have is, whether this goes in with the lid on or off in the oven?

    Reply
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