• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to header navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

RecipeTin Eats

Fast Prep, Big Flavours

  • My RecipeTin
  • NEW cookbook!
  • Recipes
  • Recipes By Category
    • Iconic + cult classics
    • Mains
      • Chicken
        • Chicken mince
      • Beef Recipes
        • Ground Beef (Mince)
      • Pork
      • Lamb
      • Turkey
      • Shrimp / Prawns
      • Salmon
      • Fish recipes
      • Salad Meals
    • Quick and Easy
    • Soups
    • One Pot – One Pan
    • Stewy slow-cooked things
    • Slow Cooker
    • Sides
      • All
      • Salads & veg
      • Show Off Salads
      • Rice (all)
      • Fried rice recipes
      • Rice (plain)
      • Potato
    • Pasta
      • All
      • Pasta bakes
      • Pasta salads
    • Sweet
      • Cakes
      • Candy
      • Cheesecakes
      • Cupcakes & Muffins
      • Cookies
      • Puddings & Cosy Desserts
      • Bite Size
      • Pies
      • Slices & Bars
      • Frosting & Icing
      • Ice cream
    • Cuisine
      • Asian
        • All
        • Stir fries
        • Noodles
        • Soups
        • Chinese
        • RecipeTin Japan 🇯🇵
        • Korean
        • Modern Asian
        • Thai
        • Vietnamese
      • French
      • Greek
      • Indian
      • Italian
      • Mediterranean
      • Mexican
      • Middle Eastern
      • South American
    • Dietary
      • Gluten Free
      • Low Calorie
      • Vegetarian
    • Other Categories
      • BBQ
      • Breakfast
      • Burgers
      • 🎄Christmas
      • Cocktails
      • Party Foods
      • Rice Recipes
      • Roasts
      • Sandwiches & Sliders
    • Recipe collections
    • Cookbook recipes
  • My Food Bank
  • About
    • Me
    • RecipeTin Meals
    • My Cookbooks
      • Tonight (NEW!)
      • Dinner
    • Free Recipe Books
    • Contact
    • Nitty Gritty
      • Policy: Use of Recipes & Images
      • Privacy & Disclosure
Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
Share
  • Copy Link
  • E-mail
  • Facebook
  • WhatsApp
Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
Jump to
Recipe

An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 394
Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

More cake goodness

Chocolate Mirror Glaze Cake on a cake platter, ready to be served
Chocolate Mirror Glaze
A photo showing half a Chocolate Cake frosted with Chocolate Buttercream on a white cake stand with a large slice partially pulled out.
Chocolate Cake
Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!
Red Velvet Cake
Close up of a slice of the best Vanilla Cake
My very best Vanilla Cake – stays moist 4 days!
A lovely Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake that's incredibly moist and astonishingly quick to make. recipetineats.com
Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake
Lemon Cake with drippy lemon glaze decorated with lemon slices and flowers, on a white cake platter with a piece cut out
Lemon Cake with Lemon Glaze
The BEST Apple Cake on the internet - very moist, perfectly spiced and so fast & easy to make. No mixer required, just a wooden spoon! Made with fresh apples. recipetineats.com
Easiest Ever MOIST Apple Cake
Overhead photo of Orange Cake - flourless, gluten free
Whole Orange Cake – rind and all!
A simple Flourless Chocolate Cake made with almond meal / almond flour. Moist inside, with a thin crackly brownie-like surface. A stunning, very quick cake to make! recipetineats.com
Flourless Chocolate Cake
Lemon Cake with drippy lemon glaze decorated with lemon slices and flowers, on a white cake platter with a piece cut out
Cakes

LIFE OF DOZER

You do not want to know how big the puddle on the floor was….EEEEWWWW!!!! (watch me teasing him with this in the video!!)

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

Previous Post
Rissoles!!
Next Post
Baked Chicken Meatballs and Spaghetti

Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

Read More

Free Recipe eBooks

Join my free email list to receive THREE free cookbooks!

Related Posts

Cheese, herb and garlic quick bread

Cheese, Herb & Garlic Quick Bread (No Yeast)

Close up photo of Pumpkin Cake

Pumpkin Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting

Close up slice of Chocolate Cream Pie

Chocolate Cream Pie

More Thanksgiving Recipes

Reader Interactions

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Cooked this? Rate this recipe!




397 Comments

  1. Yumiko says

    October 19, 2017 at 8:20 am

    I must try this and see how different it is from my Japanese sponge cake. I will let you know.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 19, 2017 at 8:43 am

      Hi mum – the crumb is more tender than the traditional Japanese sponge and also less eggy!!

      Reply
  2. Alyssa Tantri says

    October 16, 2017 at 5:49 pm

    5 stars
    Can I substitute some of the eggs with egg yolks only? I heard and experienced that that makes it moist. Because the flour here in Indonesia is a bit different 🙁 Thanks and looks so good anyway!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 18, 2017 at 5:03 pm

      Hi Alyssa, please follow the recipe as it is!! Can you find normal wheat flour there??

      Reply
  3. Anita says

    September 30, 2017 at 5:31 pm

    Hi Nagi. The cake was a great success! Couldn’t use strawberries due to an allergy in the family, but took on the suggestion from another comment and beat mascarpone cheese with lemon butter, plus some whipped cream, decorated with blueberries. Yum, yum. The only query in a very easy recipe to follow was how long to beat the wet and dry ingredients, because I had to use my Kitchenaid – no hand held beaters. Just hoped that I gauged the “almost smooth” right! Must have done, because second helpings all round.
    It was a Nagi kind of weekend: sponge cake – devoured; parmesan cauliflower – disappeared; chicken meatballs – disappeared!!
    Cheers Anita

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 1, 2017 at 8:38 am

      I’m so glad everyone enjoyed this! I will update the recipe with a better description of beating time, you are absolutely right, beat until smooth, doesn’t take much more than 20 seconds or so in a stand mixer. ❤️

      Reply
  4. Anna @ shenANNAgans says

    September 25, 2017 at 1:07 pm

    When one indulges in a sponge cake, it has to have a vanilla flavour with loads of cream and strawberries, think this fits the bill beautifully

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 27, 2017 at 6:28 pm

      😘

      Reply
  5. Helen @ Scrummy Lane says

    September 25, 2017 at 10:45 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I’ve recently got into vanilla sponge cakes too but I just chuck my ingredients into a food processor then sandwich with mascarpone mixed with lemon curd. Yum.

    My husband would much rather I made your version though, with cream and strawberries 🍓 (Maybe I’ll treat him for his birthday, even though I’m not a cream gal).

    You’re so right- everyone needs a stellar plain Jane cake in their repertoire! 😍😍

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 27, 2017 at 6:26 pm

      WHAT? OK, heading over right now to see if you have the recipe on your site! N xx

      Reply
  6. Trish @ Spoonful of Butter says

    September 23, 2017 at 12:52 pm

    You make me crave for a strawberry shortcake! I love that you placed a thick layer of cream in between the two sponge cakes. Yummy!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:55 am

      So. Much. CREAM! ❤️

      Reply
      • Mirasol Arenas says

        September 26, 2017 at 2:17 am

        Hi. With this cake can I make them 3 days before the party? And can I cover it with fondant?

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          September 27, 2017 at 6:33 pm

          Hi Mirasol! They will be fine for 3 days as long as you store them in a very airtight container. With the fondant, please ensure it’s not too thick and heavy, that’s all! N x

          Reply
  7. Marlene says

    September 23, 2017 at 11:07 am

    You don’t post many desserts, Nagi. So when you do, as a dessert lover/maker, I take notice! Saving this for sure. Can’t wait to see you next month!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:54 am

      ME TOO!!! 😂

      Reply
  8. Beth says

    September 23, 2017 at 9:10 am

    5 stars
    Another winner! Looks awesome but do you really wear silettos?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:54 am

      Hangover from my old days in corporate…..there are just some shoes I can’t get let go of! 😂

      Reply
  9. Cheryl Vollweiter says

    September 23, 2017 at 1:40 am

    This looks so delicious!! I also have a soft spot for simple, old fashioned baked goods (my grandmother’s molasses ginger cookies, YUMMMMM!!!). This cake is definitely a must try for me, maybe even tonight!! Thanks for posting.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:48 am

      Oooh! I hope you do try it, love to know what you think! N x

      Reply
  10. Junchan says

    September 23, 2017 at 1:36 am

    5 stars
    Hi, Nagi-san. A simple vanilla sponge cake with strawberries always brings back my childhood memories. I always used to ask for as my birthday cakes. I noticed that you wrote “baking powder” in the recipe but “baking soda” in the video. I’m always looking forward your new creations. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 23, 2017 at 7:15 am

      FIXED the video! Thank you so much again for picking that up 🙂 N x

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 23, 2017 at 6:52 am

      😭😭😭 THANK YOU for picking that up Junchan, it is baking POWDER not baking soda. I will fix the video now! N xx

      Reply
  11. Catherine says

    September 23, 2017 at 1:12 am

    This looks amazing! I must try 🙂 Thank you for posting 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:47 am

      Hope you do try it Catherine! Cook’s Illustrated recipes are always no fail 🙂 N x

      Reply
  12. HELEN SAWYERR says

    September 23, 2017 at 12:32 am

    Why are you teasing the poor dog, that’s not fair.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:46 am

      I was practicing the “STAY” command!!! 😂

      Reply
  13. Dorothy Dunton says

    September 23, 2017 at 12:18 am

    Hi Nagi! What a simply lovely cake! I like the whipped cream instead of frosting; I think frosting would detract from the cake. This cake says “summer” to me. Dozer was quite patient when you were teasing him, my dogs would have snatched it the first time it got near!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:46 am

      I was practicing his “stay” command!!! 😂

      Reply
    • Diana Bernal says

      September 23, 2017 at 12:47 am

      5 stars
      You are the very best Nagi, everything you cook is so good! I have tried so many.

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        September 25, 2017 at 7:46 am

        Thank you so much for the kind words Diana! N xx

        Reply
  14. Cateraar Den Haag says

    September 22, 2017 at 11:03 pm

    5 stars
    This looks incredible! Yum!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 25, 2017 at 7:45 am

      Thank you! N xx

      Reply
Newer Comments

Primary Sidebar

Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

Free Recipe eBooks

Join my free email list to receive THREE free cookbooks!

Meet Dozer

Official taste tester of RecipeTin Eats! Meet Dozer
As Featured On

Never miss a recipe!

Subscribe to my newsletter and receive 3 FREE ebooks!

Subscribe
Recipes
  • All Recipes
  • By Category
  • Collections
About
  • About Nagi
  • About Dozer
  • RecipeTin Meals
Related
  • RecipeTin Japan
Help
  • Contact
  • Image Use Policy
© RecipeTin Eats 2025
  • Privacy Policy & Terms
Site Credits
Maintained by Human Made Designed by Melissa Rose Design Developed by Once Coupled
All Rights Reserved

Subscribe to my newsletter

Sign up and receive 3 FREE EBOOKS!