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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,585 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 532 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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Dozer the golden retriever on the way to camping

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,585 Comments

  1. Deanna says

    March 29, 2022 at 5:09 am

    5 stars
    This mac and cheese was incredible! I didn’t have grueyere so I used cheddar, colby jack and gouda. I did have to add a little salt but I expected that because of your note on the cheese swap. I’ve probably made 20 different mac and cheese recipes and they’ve all just been ok. This one was crushed by 3 people in about 30 minutes. I’ll be keeping this one for sure! Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 30, 2022 at 12:01 am

      I am thrilled that you liked it so much Deanna!! N x

      Reply
  2. Barbara Shafer says

    March 28, 2022 at 5:44 am

    5 stars
    I made this for Sunday dinner, and really loved it. I did add diced ham to my macaroni and cheese. I really thought that it was a lot of sauce, but it definitely wasn’t.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 28, 2022 at 3:34 pm

      I’m happy you liked it Barbara! N x

      Reply
  3. Nakigirl53 says

    March 21, 2022 at 4:53 pm

    5 stars
    I made this and was amazed how well the pasta cooked in 12 mins (made for 4-6). My recipe before this I sauteed chopped onion and bacon, which I did with this. It was still delicious.. Thanks Nagi.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 23, 2022 at 6:06 pm

      We made this at RecipeTin Meals today too!! N x

      Reply
      • jonesy says

        March 25, 2022 at 10:09 pm

        that racist???

        Reply
  4. Vita says

    March 20, 2022 at 9:51 pm

    5 stars
    Seriously the BEST MAC and CHEESE I’ve ever eaten. It looked like way too much sauce but it needed every drop. It was devoured by my guests. Will be only making it this was from now on.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 20, 2022 at 9:59 pm

      I am happy that you enjoyed it Vita! N x

      Reply
  5. Taunia says

    March 19, 2022 at 8:14 am

    5 stars
    This is the best mac & cheese I’ve eaten in a long time! When I was assembling it I thought maybe there was too much sauce but it’s perfect. Creamy with amazing flavour! I added a little bit of smoke paprika and Dijon mustard because that’s all I had on hand for seasonings.

    Reply
  6. Amanda says

    March 15, 2022 at 5:20 am

    Now this was tasty …everyone has to try this !

    Reply
  7. Melisa says

    March 10, 2022 at 10:54 pm

    5 stars
    Perfect! I made this for a dinner with my done and his roommate. They RAVED about it. We’re from the southern US and are Mac and cheese aficionados. The addition of mozzarella is genius. This recipe is a keeper.

    Reply
  8. Jasmine Pook says

    March 10, 2022 at 8:12 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious!! Cannot wait to make this again ❤️ Your recipes are phenomenal, every single one I’ve tried is a 10/10!

    Reply
  9. B says

    March 9, 2022 at 9:33 am

    5 stars
    One of the best. Thank you!

    Reply
  10. Hannah says

    March 7, 2022 at 6:43 pm

    5 stars
    Hi! I’m not usually one to comment but I just HAD to say, I made this tonight and it was the best Mac n cheese I’ve ever made! Just perfect it satisfied all my cravings! You have become my go to for all recipes now so thank you! You’re an amazing chef ☺️

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 8, 2022 at 2:23 pm

      I’m happy that you enjoyed it Hannah! N x

      Reply
  11. Janey says

    March 7, 2022 at 1:44 am

    4 stars
    delicious recipe! I added minced mushrooms and spinach and used gruyere, fontina and cheddar cheeses. I included the spices. I’m a low salt person so left out the salt…not a good idea.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 7, 2022 at 1:28 pm

      I am so happy you enjoyed it Janey! N x

      Reply
  12. Victoria says

    March 6, 2022 at 12:42 pm

    4 stars
    Delicious but there was a lot of oil (butter) in the bottom of the baking dish. I used Cheddar and fresh Mozzarella. Any thoughts?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 9, 2022 at 6:42 am

      Hi Victoria! Sounds to me like the cheddar was particularly greasy and it leaked oil. Glad it was still delicious though! N x

      Reply
  13. David says

    February 17, 2022 at 5:27 am

    5 stars
    Wonderful dish! Made this for my wife on Valentine’s Day and served it with a simple salad of kale, diced apple and chopped almonds. She loved it!
    Consider giving us a recipe that would be nearly as tasty and heart healthy.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 17, 2022 at 12:39 pm

      I am not sure this dish falls into the heart healthy category David!! N x

      Reply
  14. Dan Rheeder says

    February 16, 2022 at 5:11 pm

    Excellent, family loves this… our third batch. Doubled up the quantities using aged Cheddar with 400g of Kranskies and caramelised onions. Kranskies cut up and fried then added when everything was assembled

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 17, 2022 at 1:03 pm

      Sausages and cheese!!! Yes!!! N x

      Reply
  15. As always your recipes never fail to please thank you says

    February 9, 2022 at 7:36 pm

    As always your recipes never fail to please thank you

    Reply
  16. Susan says

    February 8, 2022 at 9:50 am

    5 stars
    Hi, Nagi! Thank you for this excellent recipe. I’ve made it twice (first with mainly cheddar and Colby jack; and second time around with cheddar and gruyere) and each time the dish came out so delicious! This is a true keeper, and I’ve even bookmarked it so I don’t lose it. I look forward to making another batch some time this year when I’m in the mood for some comfort food mac and cheese! YUMMMM!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 8, 2022 at 2:02 pm

      😃😃😃! N x

      Reply
      • Nicole says

        February 11, 2022 at 6:49 pm

        5 stars
        This was delicious – thank you! Sent the recipe to my mom and she loved it too!

        Reply
  17. Barbie says

    February 3, 2022 at 10:49 am

    5 stars
    How do you manage to keep making 5 star recipes? I followed the recipe exactly, it was wonderful. You are my go to person for everyday food and company dinners. You are so reliable…thanks for the great recipe.

    Reply
  18. Melissa says

    January 31, 2022 at 7:05 pm

    5 stars
    Nagi – you’re the best! This Mac ‘N Cheese recipe is fabulous. Couldn’t wait to try it, so I used what I had on hand (smoked Gouda, Gruyere and sharp Cheddar). I used the seasonings and it was the best. Love the texture from the crispy, buttery panko topping. Your recipes are always great and no-fail. It was a huge hit with the family. Looking forward to my next adventure with your recipes. Hugs to Dozer. 💕

    Reply
  19. Kerrie says

    January 31, 2022 at 1:20 pm

    5 stars
    Had this as a side with honey bacon wrapped pork fillet . My daughter in law said it was THE BEST Mac n cheese she has ever had. HINT for ppl wanting to grate mozzarella put in freezer half hour or so 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 1, 2022 at 10:26 am

      Great tip Kerrie! Thanks! N x

      Reply
  20. Kristin says

    January 30, 2022 at 11:42 am

    Seriously the best Mac and Cheese ever! Amazing!

    Reply
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