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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,585 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 532 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,585 Comments

  1. Aaron B says

    December 22, 2021 at 3:08 pm

    5 stars
    This is my go to Mac and Cheese whenever I need the ultimate comfort food.

    Reply
  2. Rhonda Mattson says

    December 21, 2021 at 3:30 pm

    I served this at a Christmas dinner party. Everyone thought it was the best ever. Some never liked Mac and cheese until this one!! This is a winner. I used gruyere and mozzarella and probably more like 10 oz of noodles. It was cheesy yummmmm!! I will be making again for Christmas dinner, coming up this weekend.

    Reply
  3. ixtory says

    December 17, 2021 at 11:24 pm

    This looks AMAZING. I’m glad for the tips you put at the end, particularly the part about freshly grated cheese, since I otherwise would’ve used pre-grated.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 19, 2021 at 6:10 pm

      It does make a huge difference! N x

      Reply
  4. Jeannie B. says

    December 16, 2021 at 11:43 am

    5 stars
    Here is a topping idea. Crush the tiny bits of potato chips left in the bottom of the bag to the panko to your topping mix.

    Reply
  5. Deb says

    December 16, 2021 at 6:27 am

    5 stars
    This is my absolute favorite Mac and cheese. I’ve been making it for years, and it always comes out perfect. I use 2 cups of shredded gruyere and 1 1/2 cups mild cheddar.

    Reply
  6. Gina says

    December 10, 2021 at 12:54 pm

    5 stars
    10/10 recipe! The whole family enjoyed.

    Reply
  7. Janette says

    December 9, 2021 at 10:49 am

    I made this recipe today for the first time and my family loved it! It really tastes amazing! It’s a keeper for us.

    Reply
  8. Laura says

    December 8, 2021 at 9:53 pm

    Sauce wasn’t really creamy or cheesy, even after 10 minutes, it was more like soup, but it’s in oven now I hope it’s not gonna be a flop :/

    Reply
    • Jean E Buechs says

      December 16, 2021 at 11:38 am

      5 stars
      You didn’t cook your roux long enough! It should be thick like the one in the picture before you add the cheese.

      Reply
  9. maritza says

    December 8, 2021 at 5:24 am

    Hello, I wondered if this had been tried with havarti, as that is all I have, along with parmesan…?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 8, 2021 at 11:22 am

      Hi Maritza – I haven’t tried that but it is a nice melting cheese so most likely would work. You will need to taste for salt though as it may be different to the normal cheddar or colby. N x

      Reply
  10. NRF says

    December 8, 2021 at 2:08 am

    5 stars
    Very yummy, whole family enjoyed. Doubled the amount of pasta and it was still very cheesy. Also added ham. Would make again!

    Reply
  11. Meredith says

    December 7, 2021 at 3:43 am

    5 stars
    Teenagers and hubby gobbled up this cozy meal on a cool winter day! Excited to try more of your recipes.

    Reply
  12. Amanda says

    December 3, 2021 at 8:12 am

    I’m really keen to make this! Can you please provide the weights for the cheeses?

    Reply
    • paul says

      December 3, 2021 at 7:22 pm

      click the metric button on the recipe, will tell you 200g gruyere and 100g of mozz

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        December 3, 2021 at 11:56 pm

        Thanks Paul!! N x

        Reply
        • Ann marie says

          December 17, 2021 at 7:04 am

          If I double the pasta and use a Pound do I double all the other ingredients as well

          Reply
          • Evie Wade says

            December 18, 2021 at 1:08 pm

            5 stars
            You should double all the ingredients. You should also probably use 2 separate pans.

          • Dan says

            December 17, 2021 at 1:20 pm

            I would like to know this as well. I’ll be feeding 16 people on Christmas and was wondering if you would recommend tripling it. Thanks!

  13. Paul says

    December 2, 2021 at 10:03 pm

    5 stars
    great recipe, love the tip on butter coasting the pasta to stop it ‘blowing’.
    I tweaked the topping, fried 150g pancetta off and used the rendered fat instead of butter on the panko and added a little grated parm. sprinkled the pancetta then panko mix on top – was brilliant.

    also did a like for like sub of milk with a dairy free alt (Mylk in the UK) – works fine.

    Reply
  14. Maylin says

    December 2, 2021 at 2:51 am

    Hi can I use cheddar only for toppings?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 2, 2021 at 5:59 pm

      Yes you can Maylin. N x

      Reply
  15. Courtney says

    December 1, 2021 at 2:53 am

    5 stars
    My brother asked for mac and cheese on Thanksgiving and I was so glad to see you had one. We followed the recipe and used greuyere – all agreed it was our best mac EVER and the new family mac recipe. Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  16. Toni says

    November 29, 2021 at 9:38 am

    5 stars
    I made this for a Thanksgiving side this year. This recipe really is THE BEST Mac and cheese recipe. Perfection!

    Reply
  17. Isa says

    November 29, 2021 at 6:37 am

    Has anyone made this without the spices? Is it still good? I like garlic and onion but wonder how strong it is in this recipe? I don’t like mustard flavor, so would prob omit this spice at least. Thanks for any tips!

    Reply
  18. Sarah says

    November 28, 2021 at 7:50 pm

    5 stars
    Gosh, this was good! The combination of cheeses came out beautifully smooth and delicious and the panko topping was delightfully buttery and crunchy. I think your footnote on cheese explains my problem with my mum’s baked macaroni & cheese – she uses tasty cheese (kia ora from New Zealand) and it’s just not smooth enough for me. Often there’s a grainy/oily mouthfeel (like the grainy element is separating from the oily element) that just spoils it. I don’t mean to devote my comment on your recipe to what’s wrong with hers! I just appreciated the insight/explanation for what I’d observed but couldn’t account for. I’ll definitely make this again – next time might be in winter when we’ll appreciate it most. I’ve made three of your recipes for dinner recently (this, the quick broccoli pasta and the chicken and broccoli fritters) and they’ve all been winners with my family. Thanks for the time and effort you put into them!

    Reply
    • Isa says

      November 29, 2021 at 6:39 am

      So you didn’t use the spices and it still came out good? Thanks!

      Reply
  19. Katherine says

    November 27, 2021 at 10:22 am

    5 stars
    Oh. My. Gosh.

    Thank you.

    This was phenomenal yesterday with your slow cooker garlic herb butter turkey recipe!

    You are literally the best!! Your recipes never disappoint.

    Reply
  20. Valerie Potter says

    November 26, 2021 at 6:13 pm

    5 stars
    I googled Mac and cheese recipe and went with the first one I saw that had five star reviews (it’s a very scientific process). This did not disappoint. I can honestly say this is the best macaroni and cheese I’ve ever made. We made it as part of a non-traditional Thanksgiving meal and others agreed it was the best they’ve had. I used cheddar and mozzarella as our store was picked clean of Gruyère and all of the suggested spices. It was AMAZING.

    Reply
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