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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,588 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 535 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,588 Comments

  1. Robin E says

    September 3, 2021 at 9:08 pm

    5 stars
    My husband loves this recipe, and I loved so many of you recipes. I took the Quinoa Asian Salad to work and it was a hit. Keep bringing your great recipes!!

    Reply
  2. Robin says

    September 3, 2021 at 4:43 pm

    My kids (and I) really love this recipe with a small onion chopped, fried and added into the mix, and also a can of tuna, with the tuna shredded quite small.

    Reply
  3. Sue says

    September 3, 2021 at 4:29 pm

    5 stars
    Thanks Nagi, this was delicious. May I ask what brand and size the frypan that you used in the video is? It looks like the perfect size😊

    Reply
  4. Kathy says

    August 28, 2021 at 10:38 am

    Love all your recipes Nagi !
    I seem to be having a problem being able to print them though. Any suggestions?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 28, 2021 at 3:03 pm

      Hi Kathy, just click the click print button and it should pop up with a printable version. If it doesn’t – that would be due to your privacy settings 🙂 N x

      Reply
  5. Jess says

    August 21, 2021 at 7:09 pm

    5 stars
    Amazing! Can confirm this is by far the best Mac and cheese I’ve had in a long time. The seasonings and crumb are musts. Thanks Nagi!

    Reply
  6. Zoe says

    August 14, 2021 at 1:26 pm

    Mine went really thick and once cooked there is hardly any sauce. I even put 4 cups of milk in to avoid this happening.. any suggestions?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 16, 2021 at 6:32 pm

      Hi Zoe, sorry you had issues here – was the consistency before adding the pasta like shown in the video? N x

      Reply
      • Donna says

        September 3, 2021 at 11:47 pm

        Nagi, Maybe this happened? If the pasta was not cooked in enough water, drained and used as directed in recipe then it would be quite thick. I found this out years ago from experience. Even if pasta is used in recipes it still has to be cooked in a lot of water.

        Reply
  7. Helen says

    August 13, 2021 at 8:12 pm

    5 stars
    I haven’t tried this one yet, but I’m sure it’s amazing like all your other recipes and will try it this weekend

    Reply
  8. Jay says

    August 13, 2021 at 8:08 pm

    5 stars
    Hey! I couldn’t find gruyere anywhere so I used vintage cheddar cheese and mozzerella and it was delicious!! Love the crisp top!! I just didn’t get that stringy pull for aesthetics, how do I fix that ? Did I cook it too long – only 25mins and I made the recipe for 8

    Reply
  9. Bert W. Scott Jr. says

    August 12, 2021 at 6:57 am

    5 stars
    this recipe sounds great to make and with my son being fussy with his meals. I thought that I might make it to see what he does with the dish

    Reply
  10. Shay says

    August 4, 2021 at 5:16 pm

    5 stars
    I made this after finally having time.
    I didn’t get to put it in the oven but my gosh it was delicious!

    Thank you so much, will be trying more of your recipes

    Reply
  11. Terri says

    July 30, 2021 at 9:09 am

    5 stars
    I used the scale provided to make 4 servings. It came out just as described, creamy and delicious!

    Reply
  12. Robyn says

    July 25, 2021 at 2:53 pm

    You are my fave ‘go to’ recipe guru

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 26, 2021 at 9:54 am

      Thanks so much Robyn!!! N x

      Reply
  13. Sue Whittaker says

    July 20, 2021 at 4:35 pm

    5 stars
    So delicious and so easy to make. Thank you for all your recipes.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 20, 2021 at 6:00 pm

      You’re so welcome Sue!! N x

      Reply
  14. Anna says

    July 19, 2021 at 5:48 pm

    5 stars
    I made this last night and I am making again tonight because it is just so good! I used 2 cups Colby, 1 cup mozzarella and it is *chefs kiss*
    Nagi, your recipes never disappoint. Thank you!

    Reply
  15. Chloe Walker says

    July 18, 2021 at 4:34 pm

    5 stars
    Was so delicious my new favourite recipe so beautiful and cheesy 10/10

    Reply
  16. Kayla M O'Day says

    July 17, 2021 at 3:11 am

    5 stars
    I love this recipe and fresh cheese does make a difference! I was wondering if you had any tips for adding in bacon for some smokiness

    Reply
    • Jen says

      October 31, 2021 at 5:26 pm

      I added some almost-crisp bacon when stirring it all together and a tbsp of mild paprika to the sauce whilst cooking . It.is.DEVINE!

      Reply
  17. Elissa Nunes says

    July 13, 2021 at 9:57 pm

    5 stars
    Everyone in the family loved it! Loved the crispy top 🙂

    Reply
  18. KimBerly K Kilgore says

    July 13, 2021 at 3:50 am

    My daughter & I made the Baked Mac & Cheese with air-fried boneless chicken thighs….OMG this was Delicious!!! Thank you for the recipes!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 13, 2021 at 7:32 pm

      Sounds like you nailed it Kimberly!!! N x

      Reply
  19. Darcy says

    July 10, 2021 at 7:01 pm

    5 stars
    Oh Nagi, YUM!
    Wonderful consistency! I used 1 cup mozzarella, 1 cup gruyere and 1 cup cheddar.
    I also added half a teaspoon of hot English mustard (instead of powder), 1 teaspoon of mango chutney (an incredible addition I picked up from another recipe!) and some worces

    Reply
  20. Sherly says

    July 5, 2021 at 2:54 pm

    5 stars
    This is my first time making mac and cheese from scratch. It’s very, very delicious! The crunch is divine!

    I used gruyere and sharp red cheddar and a bit of shredded mozzarella, underestimated the saltiness of the sauce before baking. Added more garlic powder, black pepper and mustard powder, love the boldness of the flavor. Toasted the breadcrumbs on pan but I think totally skippable to save a step.

    And also underestimated the importance of letting it cooled down, as we were so hungry, it gets better as it cools down but still warm. Will make this again, thank you Nagi!

    Reply
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