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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,588 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 535 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,588 Comments

  1. Barb says

    December 23, 2020 at 3:23 pm

    5 stars
    Nagi- We loved this recipe so much at Thanksgiving that we are having it again for Christmas except this time it will be with fresh pasta! Can’t wait! 🙂
    Thank you so much fo sharing!

    Reply
  2. EJG says

    December 23, 2020 at 12:47 pm

    I have not yet made this but would like to! Do you tend to use all the seasonings or just one at a time?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:42 pm

      Hi EJG, I’m not sure what you mean by that? I use everything that’s listed in the ingredients. N x

      Reply
  3. Renee says

    December 22, 2020 at 5:00 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely mind blowing! Easy to make, super delicious and impressed my guests. Video was helpful! Love your recipes Nagi!!

    Reply
  4. Ryan Ho says

    December 22, 2020 at 4:35 pm

    5 stars
    Hey Nagi! Just wondering if you will be able to help, but if I plan to roast a turkey, bake this mac and cheese and also cook some garlic prawns from your recipe, how much do you think I should cook for each of these for 4 people (1 kid)? I don’t want to cook too much to the point that we can’t finish it. We are not such big eaters.

    Reply
  5. Cece says

    December 22, 2020 at 7:20 am

    Are the green pieces I see in the photo parsley? If so how much just a nice sprinkle on top? Or is it something else?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 22, 2020 at 10:18 am

      Just a sprinkle of parsley for presentation – not imperative to the dish 🙂 N x

      Reply
      • Darren M says

        December 24, 2020 at 6:44 pm

        I added my parsley to the crumb at last mix. My crumb was some cooled bread crumb chopped up in hand processor.

        Reply
  6. Kate says

    December 21, 2020 at 12:33 pm

    5 stars
    Followed the instructions to make this the day ahead for a family Christmas lunch – it was amazing. Seemed like a lot of sauce for the pasta, but it turned out perfectly. Will be my new go to recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 1:15 pm

      I’m so glad you loved it Kate! N x

      Reply
  7. arlene says

    December 20, 2020 at 11:57 am

    Hi Nagi, thank you for this easy to prepare recipe… i would surely do this not only for christmas but at least twice a month meal for my kiddos 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 1:45 pm

      I’m o glad you loved it Arlene! N x

      Reply
  8. Robin says

    December 20, 2020 at 4:43 am

    If I didn’t want to use elbows, what type of pasta would you recommend? First time making Christmas dinner and I think this will be a hit!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 1:55 pm

      Any shape pasta should be fine here Robin! N x

      Reply
      • Robin says

        December 21, 2020 at 2:03 pm

        Thank you! Was contemplating Shells or Farfalle. I think both should be good!

        Reply
    • Melissa says

      December 21, 2020 at 7:33 am

      5 stars
      I made this the other night with Shells! Totally recommend. Came out great!

      Reply
      • Robin says

        December 21, 2020 at 2:04 pm

        Thank you! Was contemplating Shells or Farfalle. Leaning toward shells…

        Reply
  9. Diane marziani says

    December 16, 2020 at 10:35 am

    I made this tonight and after taking out of oven the cheese sauce was no creamy more like curdled, what did I do wrong?

    Reply
  10. Mackenzie says

    December 14, 2020 at 10:23 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I have made this so many times and I absolutely adore it!! If I were to double the recipe and freeze it would you suggest altering the cooking time? I will take it out of the freezer the night before x

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 15, 2020 at 2:44 pm

      Hi Mackenzie – I have the make ahead directions in the notes – but rather than putting in the fridge – you could freeze and then thaw before baking. N x

      Reply
  11. Annie says

    December 13, 2020 at 7:19 am

    Hi Nagi, I love your recipes! Thank you for putting so much effort into them 🥰
    If I’m planning on making this ahead of time, do I need to reheat the sauce before assembling?
    Thank you!
    Wishing you a wonderful Christmas & new year x

    Reply
  12. Kim Oler says

    December 11, 2020 at 7:35 pm

    This was a wonderful recipe I will be making this for the holidays!

    Reply
  13. Giselle says

    December 7, 2020 at 12:41 pm

    Hi! It says mix the topping ingredients together so does that mean to melt the butter and mix into the crumb? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 7, 2020 at 4:42 pm

      Yes that’s correct Giselle – the video should help you here if you’re unsure 🙂 N x

      Reply
  14. Alisabeth says

    December 6, 2020 at 5:17 pm

    5 stars
    Made a triple recipe for thanksgiving. You never disappoint!!! It was a hit. Thank you for all of your amazing recipes

    Reply
  15. Sally Rominski says

    December 2, 2020 at 6:22 pm

    Hi I love the look of your macaroni and cheese – can I add a on and when thanks xxx

    Reply
    • Ranola Lucas says

      December 7, 2020 at 4:55 pm

      Perhaps it is bacon Sally wants to add

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 3, 2020 at 11:57 am

      Hi Sally, it’s so delicious – I’m not sure what you want to add though! N x

      Reply
      • Tina Marie says

        December 10, 2020 at 2:25 am

        Maybe a typo for Sally

        I can add on and when
        And bacon! Yes!

        I can’t to make this for our family Christmas!

        Reply
  16. Laura Laur says

    December 1, 2020 at 3:25 am

    5 stars
    This has become a family favorite. I make this for thanksgiving every year. Family waits all year round to take my Mac and cheese left overs home. I get asked every year to make it. BEST MAC AND CHEESE EVER. Also very easy to make.

    Reply
  17. Vanessa says

    November 30, 2020 at 3:43 pm

    5 stars
    Made this for my family tonight. It was awesome! When I don’t know what to cook for dinner I usually head to your site and find something. The only issue with your recipes is me slightly adjusting it because we are at high altitude 5,000 ft (Colorado, USA) and cooking especially baking is different. For the most part it’s adding liquid/upping the oven temp and timing. Making your Salisbury Steak with glazed carrots for dinner tomorrow. LOL. By the way, I cooked your slow cooker turkey for thanksgiving. It was amazing. The gravy was to die for. Wow. Thank you for taking care of Geoff at the dog park!!! We send well wishes to him and his little dog.

    Reply
  18. Heather says

    November 30, 2020 at 3:17 pm

    5 stars
    I made this for dinner tonight and it was fabulous! I had some leftover creamy morel sauce, so I tossed the hot pasta in that instead of butter. I also added in some bacon and sundried tomatoes. I made my rue with a combination of the bacon grease, oil from the tomatoes and butter. I didn’t add any of the seasonings because my mushroom sauce was already seasoned. Even my toddler loved it. I will make this again without the alterations, but it was a great way to use some leftovers. Best mac and cheese I’ve made. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Aybee says

      December 6, 2020 at 10:41 am

      So ….. You didn’t really make this recipe.

      Reply
      • mpotter says

        November 23, 2021 at 5:49 am

        PERFECT response.
        Made me smile!

        Reply
  19. Charley says

    November 29, 2020 at 7:21 am

    5 stars
    I have no made this recipe 4 times I love it!! Thank you!

    Reply
  20. Rebecca says

    November 28, 2020 at 5:12 am

    Hi nagi, looking forward to trying to recipe! For pans the only thing smaller than 9×13 I have is 8×8 and my skillet is 12 inches. 🙁 which one do you think would be better?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:00 pm

      The 8×8 will be fine here Rebecca! N x

      Reply
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