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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,588 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 535 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,588 Comments

  1. Grace says

    November 28, 2020 at 2:13 am

    Can I use almond milk for this recipe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:07 pm

      Hi Grace, yes you can, the flavour will be slightly nutty though. N x

      Reply
  2. Pat P says

    November 28, 2020 at 2:08 am

    5 stars
    This is an excellent/outstanding evolution of basic mac and cheese that I will make again and again. Just a few little changes here and there, like the mozzarella cheese, are amazing. I made it with 12 oz of shells rather than the 8 called for in the recipe, and actually will make it with the entire 16 oz box next time as there was sufficient sauce to do this. I used sharp cheddar.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:07 pm

      Sounds great Pat! N x

      Reply
  3. Gianna says

    November 27, 2020 at 11:02 am

    5 stars
    Used this recipe for Thanksgiving and everybody loved it! I had never made baked Mac and cheese before, but it was easy to make and so delicious!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:35 pm

      I’m so glad you gave it a go Gianna, thanks so much for the great feedback! N x

      Reply
  4. Hannah Edwards says

    November 27, 2020 at 9:59 am

    Just made this for Thanksgiving here in Indiana. Turned out amazing. Accidentally only bought enough for one cup of Gruyere so ended up using a cup of cheddar jack goat cheese with it. Big thumbs up, everyone loved it!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:44 pm

      Perfect Hannah!! N x

      Reply
  5. Pertrice Davis says

    November 27, 2020 at 7:28 am

    Just tried this recipe and it came out amazing !!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 28, 2020 at 2:48 pm

      Wahoo, I’m so glad you loved it! N x

      Reply
  6. Candice says

    November 27, 2020 at 6:58 am

    So I made this ahead of time and it’s in the oven now but the top isn’t browning at all. What did I do wrong? ☹️

    Reply
    • Rebekah Sides says

      November 27, 2020 at 1:52 pm

      i think you have to put it on broil for a few minutes. I turned mine up to 450 for maybe 10 min

      Reply
    • Rebekah Sides says

      November 27, 2020 at 1:51 pm

      i think you have to put it on broil for a few minutes. I turned mine up to 450 for maybe 10 min and it was perfect.

      Reply
  7. Rebekah Sides says

    November 26, 2020 at 11:27 am

    ugh i just made a batch a day ahead and then read your note about it being best fresh. well, it’s pasta and cheese… how bad can it be tomorrow?

    Reply
    • Rebekah Sides says

      November 26, 2020 at 11:28 am

      ps. i tasted it and it is really good!

      Reply
      • Rebekah Sides says

        November 27, 2020 at 1:49 pm

        Ok, the day of, after being in the fridge 24 hours, it was fantastic. No worries. Everyone loved it. 🙂

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          November 28, 2020 at 3:04 pm

          I’m so glad you loved it Rebekah!! N x

          Reply
  8. George says

    November 26, 2020 at 10:52 am

    I am LOVING your website!

    I am a guy who has never cooked before and my family is like “who ARE you”? lol

    I made this tonight and everyone loved it but found it a bit bland.

    Any suggestions on how to give it a bit more “zip” for next time?

    Thanks for all you do!

    Reply
    • Julie R. says

      November 26, 2020 at 2:30 pm

      Hi George, I always a little cayenne pepper to mine. Just to give it a little bite, but nothing seriously hot. I would use her seasonings, like garlic or onion powder, and adjust those. I also love black pepper but maybe white pepper with this dish.

      Reply
  9. Nancy says

    November 26, 2020 at 4:24 am

    What size baking dish should be used? Please answer asap! I am making this for Thanksgiving. I love all of your recipes!! Thank you!!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 26, 2020 at 5:44 am

      Hi Nancy! Just added it into notes – Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth). Hope that helps! N x

      Reply
      • Nancy says

        November 26, 2020 at 10:07 am

        Thank you so much Nagi!

        Reply
        • Nancy says

          November 27, 2020 at 3:24 pm

          5 stars
          OMG, this Mac and Cheese turned out amazing! All of my family loved it. Your recipes always turn out perfect!

          Reply
  10. Wendy says

    November 26, 2020 at 1:46 am

    I’m going to make for thanksgiving

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 26, 2020 at 7:46 am

      Enjoy Wendy!! N x

      Reply
  11. Gloria Lawson says

    November 25, 2020 at 3:04 pm

    OMG! I want to make a batch right now. In New Orleans I had sauteed mushrooms in my mac ‘n cheese. Fabulous! I can’t wait…

    Reply
  12. Iris L. Gerosky says

    November 25, 2020 at 11:25 am

    Nagi – you, Dozer, and your “Recipe Tin Eats” atr the absolute best!!!! Thank you so much!

    Reply
  13. Dottie. Ward says

    November 25, 2020 at 12:39 am

    Can not wait to bake the mac cheese for thanksgiving here in Ga.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 25, 2020 at 11:25 am

      Enjoy Dottie, have a great Thanksgiving! N x

      Reply
  14. John says

    November 24, 2020 at 10:34 am

    5 stars
    Incredible thanks for this dish you’re amazing

    Reply
  15. Natalie says

    November 24, 2020 at 7:20 am

    I’m going shopping soon and can’t wait to make this recipe! I’m wondering if you use low moisture mozzarella or whole milk mozzarella? Thank you!

    Reply
  16. Kristy T says

    November 24, 2020 at 6:24 am

    how many people can you feed with 8oz pasta? If I am making double the pasta do i just use 2x the Ingredients?

    Reply
    • alimak says

      November 26, 2020 at 11:54 am

      5 stars
      Hi Kristy – on the recipe card header it says 6 people – if you tap on the 6 it brings up a slider and you can alter the numbers – the recipe updates from there 🙂

      Reply
  17. Susan Crossley says

    November 23, 2020 at 10:24 am

    Hi Nagi, do you think this would be good without the breadcrumbs? If I don’t want to add the breadcrumbs, are there any adjustments that need to be made to accommodate that? To cook time or anything? Can’t wait to try!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:29 am

      Hi Susan, if you’re not looking for a Mac and cheese with topping, give this one a go! https://discountspot.info/stovetop-macaroni-cheese/%3C/a%3E N x

      Reply
  18. M Sutherland says

    November 22, 2020 at 11:55 am

    5 stars
    I always couldn’t understand why my make ahead Mac and cheese was really creamy and then when I took it out of the oven had lost its creamiest.
    This recipe was the best ever,,
    I followed the directions about how to keep everything separate until ready to put in the oven and not to over bake it . On word Wow ! Thank you I wish I would have seen this recipe years ago.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:29 am

      Wahoo!!! I’m so glad you loved it! N x

      Reply
  19. Siska Cash says

    November 22, 2020 at 1:42 am

    Hi Nagi, I love your recipes and videos. You make everything look so yummy and easy! Do you think I could use Gouda cheese in this recipe and it come out well?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:30 am

      Hi Siska, yes any melting cheese works fine in this recipe 🙂 N x

      Reply
  20. Tuyen Nguyen says

    November 21, 2020 at 12:56 pm

    Hey Tara, I’ve made this recipe GF numerous times! GF flour and gf pasta and it’s worked every time 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 23, 2020 at 11:30 am

      That’s awesome!! N x

      Reply
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