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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,588 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 535 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,588 Comments

  1. Katerina says

    June 21, 2020 at 1:15 pm

    5 stars
    This was my first time trying to make mac n cheese. It was delicious. Great recipe. My 5 year old loved it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 22, 2020 at 6:38 pm

      I’m so glad it was a hit Katerina, that’s great to hear! N x

      Reply
  2. Lori says

    June 21, 2020 at 8:56 am

    Thank you for sharing your delicious, easy to follow recipes. This is the second one I’ve used and it was just as amazing as your beef stroganoff recipe.

    Reply
  3. Melissa says

    June 20, 2020 at 11:09 am

    5 stars
    I love this mac and cheese! I usually just use the 2 parts cheddar one part moz, but when I’m feeling splurgy I do the gruyere as well. Best and last recipe I’ll ever need for this wonderfully cheesy comfort food dish! Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
  4. Peter says

    June 19, 2020 at 6:27 pm

    Best mac and cheese I’ve ever had in my life

    Reply
  5. Jennifer says

    June 12, 2020 at 3:54 am

    I’ve tried several different mac and cheese recipes- this one is by far my family’s favorite! I didn’t have mozzarella so I used colby jack in its place. I appreciate how quickly it came together. Thanks for the great recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 12, 2020 at 5:01 pm

      I’m so glad you love it Jennifer, that’s great to hear!! N x

      Reply
  6. Marissa says

    June 10, 2020 at 3:51 pm

    Going to make this tomorrow!
    Has anyone tried to make this with non dairy milk (like almond, soy or oat)?
    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 10, 2020 at 7:07 pm

      Hi Marissa, I imagine it will work fine – enjoy! N x

      Reply
  7. Myra says

    June 4, 2020 at 9:17 pm

    My first attempt at mac and cheese, and it was fantastic! Thank you for such an easy yet delicious recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 5, 2020 at 12:33 pm

      Wahoo, that’s great to hear Myra! N x

      Reply
  8. Kaay says

    May 31, 2020 at 5:19 pm

    Have not tried any recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 1, 2020 at 4:07 pm

      I hope you do Kaay! N x

      Reply
  9. Sylvia says

    May 27, 2020 at 2:44 pm

    Hi Nagi, do you cover this dish with foil when baking? (I always cover baked pasta in the oven) Please let me know?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 28, 2020 at 9:29 am

      Hi Sylvia, no need to cover here 🙂 N x

      Reply
  10. Nagi says

    May 18, 2020 at 11:39 am

    Hi Metal Mike, can I ask what type of cheese you used? N x

    Reply
    • Metal Mike says

      May 18, 2020 at 12:48 pm

      Gouda and Cheddar.

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        May 18, 2020 at 7:35 pm

        Hi, some cheeses are stringy and some aren’t – if you didn’t use Mozzarella then it would have been harder to get that cheese pull like you would on a pizza 🙂 N x

        Reply
  11. Brendon Burns says

    May 11, 2020 at 3:30 pm

    5 stars
    Wow – an amazing dish – such great comfort food – thanks Nagi!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 4:49 pm

      You’re so welcome Brendon!! N x

      Reply
  12. Gorana Klaric says

    May 11, 2020 at 2:11 am

    Do I double the recipe for a while box?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 11:00 am

      Hi Gorana, I’m not quite sure I understand what you mean here sorry! N x

      Reply
      • Andrea says

        June 3, 2020 at 1:12 am

        At the top it says 8oz macaroni most boxes are 16oz

        Reply
  13. Mark says

    May 11, 2020 at 2:11 am

    When you top with bacon, do you cook the bacon first? If so, Completely cooked to crispy or partially ? My goal is to have crispy bacon topping when the Mac n cheese is cooked.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 11:01 am

      Hi Mark, you can definitely top with crispy pre-cooked bacon! YUM! N x

      Reply
  14. Alicia Polanski says

    May 10, 2020 at 2:43 am

    5 stars
    Yummy! Nice creamy cheese sauce and the noodles were perfect! Thanks Nagi

    Reply
  15. Florence says

    May 8, 2020 at 2:42 am

    I do not have mustard powder but I do have honey and mustard condiment. Can i use the condiment instead?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 8, 2020 at 10:09 am

      Hi Florence, just leave it out 🙂 N x

      Reply
  16. Eda says

    May 7, 2020 at 10:54 pm

    Nagi, you have done it again. We’ve been living in Japanese AirBnbs for months, no ovens. But we return to our US home in a couple of weeks and this Mac and Cheese will be the first thing I cook! You are right. It’s the ultimate comfort food. And I didn’t know about coating the mac with butter. What a great tip!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 8, 2020 at 10:23 am

      I’m so glad you tried it Eda – you wont look back now!! N x

      Reply
  17. Lucy says

    May 7, 2020 at 10:15 pm

    5 stars
    this is my mum’s fave dish, made one for her birthday and she loved it 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 8, 2020 at 10:26 am

      That’s lovely Lucy!! Happy Birthday Mum!! N x

      Reply
  18. Fern says

    May 7, 2020 at 8:54 am

    5 stars
    Baked in dish. Tasted wonderful.

    Reply
  19. Marjory says

    May 7, 2020 at 8:50 am

    This is the absolute best. My Scottish Mum made the absolute best Mac and cheese ever – I have struggled for years to come up with something as good as hers, and hey presto this is it. I’ve been using your recipe for probably two years now and it is on regular rotation. Whilst making the sauce I add an onion chopped in large pieces, it really adds something and I use Coleman’s dried mustard in the sauce. It is truly comfort food and reminds me so, so much of my dear Mum
    🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦

    Reply
    • Sarah Ugazio says

      May 28, 2020 at 5:12 pm

      Hi Nagi,
      Love your site which I recommend to a lot of peeps! I’m a chef and can vouch recipes are always spot on. I just need to mention that any pasta dish shouldn’t be kept longer than 2 nights/3days in fridge (you mentioned 5 days) due to risk of bacillus cereus food poisoning 😬

      Reply
  20. Jackie says

    May 7, 2020 at 4:16 am

    Can i put eggs? And if yes when and where?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 7, 2020 at 8:11 am

      Eggs in Mac & Cheese? I haven’t tried this before!! N x

      Reply
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