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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,585 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 532 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,585 Comments

  1. Chris says

    January 28, 2019 at 3:20 am

    Will the cheese sauce be bad if I make it a day early?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 28, 2019 at 9:11 am

      You definitely can make it ahead of time, you may just need to loosen it up with some milk if it gets too thick ❤️

      Reply
  2. Wade says

    January 25, 2019 at 11:10 pm

    5 stars
    I used extra sharp cheddar as my main cheese and substituted queso fresco for the mozzarella. My panko topping was still pretty pale looking after 25 minutes in the oven, so I stuck it under the broiler for a few minutes to toast it properly. Man! Seven stars out of five! Among the best recipes I’ve ever tried, thanks so much 😉

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 26, 2019 at 7:59 am

      WOOT! Thanks so much for letting me know what you think ❤️

      Reply
  3. Kristen says

    January 23, 2019 at 10:04 am

    5 stars
    My daughter and I have made a few mac and cheese recipes, and this one is our absolute favorite! It is so cheesy, and wonderful! She loves the crispy topping, and we now make it often, as it is her lunch of choice to bring to school – tastes great reheated too.
    Thanks for the great recipe! I can’t wait to look at more of your recipes.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 24, 2019 at 6:00 am

      That’s awesome Kristen, thanks so much for the feedback! ❤️

      Reply
  4. Grace says

    January 22, 2019 at 3:18 pm

    ME AND MY FRIEND MADE THIS TODAY AND WE HAD A BLAST IT ALSO TASTED AMAZING 😀

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 8:11 pm

      Wahoo!!! Enjoy!

      Reply
  5. Virginie says

    January 21, 2019 at 7:29 pm

    5 stars
    I made this today for my 4 grandchildren, and they liked it.
    However, they would have preferred it without the topping! Crazy, it would have been quicker without that! Next time…

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2019 at 7:49 am

      Ha! Well that makes life a little easier!! I’m so glad they loved it, thanks so much for the feedback!

      Reply
  6. Holly Osterhoudt says

    January 20, 2019 at 2:03 pm

    5 stars
    I used 4x cheddar, sharp cheddar and mozzarella…it was delicious, thanks for the recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 21, 2019 at 5:54 am

      Sounds fabulous Holly!!

      Reply
  7. Alison says

    January 17, 2019 at 7:11 am

    I have tried 2 of your recipes this week (Magic Broccoli and Oven Baked Pork Chops with Potatoes, BOTH DELICIOUS!) and want to try this…and my deepest apologies beforehand for even daring to ask, but could Cheezewhiz be substituted for one of the cheeses? Fresh cheese can be hard to come by sometimes in my house…Thank you!
    I look forward to trying many of your recipes in the future!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 17, 2019 at 5:43 pm

      HI Alison, I honestly haven’t tried… and probably never would 😬

      Reply
      • Alison says

        January 19, 2019 at 1:31 am

        I figured you would never stoop so low, ha ha…thanks for letting me know though!

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          January 19, 2019 at 12:40 pm

          I just can’t!

          Reply
  8. Ashley says

    January 16, 2019 at 9:49 am

    5 stars
    I came across this recipe and decided to try it ! I did modify it a bit to make it my own though . Out of the 3 cups of milk I did two of them with heavy cream I also added about a quarter cup or cream cheese . And about a half cup of parmesan cheese too . I also added a bit of shredded cheddar on top of the panko and it was awesome !! Absolutely delish

    Reply
    • Karen Rubano says

      February 3, 2019 at 5:34 am

      Why use the heavy cream? Ty!

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 16, 2019 at 2:28 pm

      Sounds like you nailed it!! 🙌

      Reply
  9. Lindsay G. says

    January 15, 2019 at 4:52 am

    5 stars
    By far one of the best macaroni and cheese recipes I’ve tried! I made it for my husband and mother-in-law when she visited and both loved it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 15, 2019 at 1:08 pm

      Wahoo! I’m so happy it was a hit!

      Reply
  10. Tiana says

    January 14, 2019 at 1:18 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve tried so many mac and cheese recipes but haven’t liked any of them. I’m happy to say that this recipe has changed that! I will definitely make this again.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 14, 2019 at 6:38 pm

      Wahoo Tiana! I’m so happy you loved it!

      Reply
  11. Kira says

    January 9, 2019 at 2:15 am

    5 stars
    The best Mac and cheese recipe

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 9, 2019 at 8:41 am

      Thanks so much Kira!! ❤️

      Reply
  12. Michelle R Manly says

    January 8, 2019 at 5:05 am

    Absolutely love this recipe! I have been using it for a long time and share with friends often. I do miss the old post where you could adjust how many servings you wanted and it readjusted the recipe amounts for each ingredients!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 9, 2019 at 10:04 am

      Hi Michelle, this feature is still available!

      Reply
      • Karen Rubano says

        February 3, 2019 at 5:38 am

        I need to adjust for 10-12 people. Where do I find the adjustment? Ty!

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          February 4, 2019 at 7:38 am

          Hi Karen, just hover your mouse over the servings and adjust the slide bar ☺️

          Reply
          • Owen says

            April 15, 2019 at 2:41 am

            Just wanted to let you know that I never have been able to get the hover feature to work to adjust for the number of servings; I do a ratio conversion manually. I also frequently need to adjust for 10-12 people.

  13. Stephanie says

    January 5, 2019 at 7:18 am

    I will be making this with seasoned panko bread crumbs, should I still use salt with them.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 7, 2019 at 9:23 pm

      Hi Stephanie, I’d cut back on the salt just in case – you can always add more salt later if need be!

      Reply
  14. Gisselle says

    January 4, 2019 at 6:48 am

    So simple yet delicious. Love it. This will be my go-to recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 8, 2019 at 9:18 pm

      I’m so glad you love it!

      Reply
  15. Claudia says

    January 2, 2019 at 8:17 am

    This is not just good. This is “OMG!!” – good. I think adding the butter to the pasta really makes for creamy baked mac and cheese. My own recipe isn’t half bad, but there’s just not much sauce left by the time it’s done cooking.

    Another perfect Nagi recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 9, 2019 at 8:10 pm

      Aww shucks! Thanks so much Claudia

      Reply
  16. Anne says

    December 30, 2018 at 12:49 am

    5 stars
    We really enjoyed this recipe. The mozza gives it just enough “string” and the cheddar I chose was Castello Extra mature cheddar called “Tickler”. Served this on a day it was snowing outside but this made our bellies warm. It will be my “go to mac n cheese recipe” in the future. Thank you so much

    Reply
  17. Lola says

    December 29, 2018 at 8:16 am

    Can Cavatappi noodles be used in lieu of elbow noodles?

    Reply
    • Bess says

      February 24, 2019 at 11:21 am

      5 stars
      I just made this with cavatappi- absolutely delicious!

      Reply
  18. Anna says

    December 28, 2018 at 2:33 am

    Made exactly as directed, just doubled. My sauce took more time to thicken than estimated in the recipe. Used sharp cheddar and Gruyere for the two other cheeses.

    Reply
  19. Kirsten D says

    December 27, 2018 at 1:01 pm

    5 stars
    This Mac and cheese is like a drug! I absolutely cannot get enough of it!

    Reply
  20. Rhianna says

    December 25, 2018 at 5:06 pm

    5 stars
    Made this today for a large family gathering. I tripled the recipe (did I mention large family?). For the cheese I used sharp white cheddar and added some smoked paprika for added depth of flavor. Everyone LOVED it. Thank you for sharing this recipe!

    Reply
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