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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,585 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 532 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,585 Comments

  1. Havi says

    November 24, 2018 at 7:44 am

    5 stars
    Delicious! Our new favorite mac and cheese recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 24, 2018 at 10:38 am

      I love hearing that!!! I’m so glad you enjoyed this, thanks for letting me know Havi! N x

      Reply
  2. Monique Gatson says

    November 23, 2018 at 6:46 pm

    5 stars
    Nagi, I want to thank you for such a wonderful recipe! I’ve loved homemade baked mac and cheese my entire life and as a 31 year old never made it until today for Thanksgiving. My boyfriend and I followed your directions and it was amazing!! Family was super pleased! Keep up with your awesome recipe and thank you so much!

    Reply
  3. Jen says

    November 23, 2018 at 6:04 pm

    5 stars
    I made this today. I tripled the recipe. It was the best macaroni and cheese I have ever had. It came out so perfect! t was so creamy and delicious! I also did your dry brine on my turkey! I cooked it differently because I Spatchcocked it, but you are the reason that I dry brined it. I have never dry brined before. I was so worried it would be too salty. It wasn’t. Best turkey I’ve ever made! Thanks for sharing your talents!

    Reply
  4. Alexandra says

    November 23, 2018 at 11:31 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi! I made your Mac and cheese for thanksgiving today! It was a total hit flavor wise—but it did end up being a little dry. Wasn’t super saucy like you mentioned. I’m thinking I cooked the sauce too long and it got too thick. I had trouble dissolving the paste and seasonings completely. What do you think? I really want to get this right next time because I know it will be out of this world!!

    Reply
  5. Tara says

    November 22, 2018 at 1:21 pm

    I am out of milk! Do you have any suggestions for a milk replacer? Can I sub it with evaporated milk or half and half or both?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 22, 2018 at 7:55 pm

      That happens to me way too often! Sub with: 2 cups half and half PLUS 1 cup water. If all half and half, think it will be too rich. N x PS Don’t use evaporated milk, will make the texture a bit powdery

      Reply
  6. morlina says

    November 21, 2018 at 12:50 pm

    Hi! Is it absolutely critical that I use a cast iron skillet? Can I just use a baking pan?

    Thank you!

    Reply
    • Liz says

      November 22, 2018 at 8:15 am

      Says to pour it back into skillet or a baking dish. This can be prepared in a sauce pan.

      Reply
  7. Meeghan says

    November 21, 2018 at 5:32 am

    5 stars
    Hello! I was planning on making this for Thanksgiving and I was wondering if almond milk would work well in this recipe instead of regular milk? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 21, 2018 at 6:28 am

      Hi Meeghan! It works great! N x

      Reply
      • Meeghan says

        November 21, 2018 at 8:05 am

        5 stars
        Thank you!:)

        Reply
  8. Tina Lee says

    November 20, 2018 at 2:03 am

    5 stars
    I love the tips you give on this! Thank you so much! NO WONDER my Mac N Cheese was such a FAIL in previous years! I baked it too long baking away the sauce! I also used store bought shredded cheese and it was indeed powdery and gross! WOW! Thank you so much! <3 <3 <3

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 20, 2018 at 7:27 am

      It’s amazing what a difference it makes, isn’t it?? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. Molly says

    November 19, 2018 at 3:33 pm

    This looks great, I’d like to make it for thanksgiving. What size baking dish is this recipe for? (I’m looking to make enough for about 24 people.)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 19, 2018 at 7:37 pm

      Hi Molly! I make this in a 10.5″ Lodge cast iron skillet and it’s very full! So a baking dish slightly smaller than 9 x 13″ is ideal. If you’re making for 24 and you triple the batch, I would use two 9 x 13″ dishes (or there about). No need to be exact here, just don’t want the Mac and cheese spread out too thinly! N x

      Reply
  10. Hailey m says

    November 18, 2018 at 1:14 pm

    Hey! So I America there’s cheddar and extra sharp cheddar, which one did you use?!

    I made it for thanksgiving and enjoyed it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 18, 2018 at 6:17 pm

      Hi Hailey! I used normal cheddar but sharp cheddar would be fab too, just makes the flavour a bit stronger! N x

      Reply
  11. Macaroni Slut says

    November 16, 2018 at 11:17 am

    Sounds delicious! I’m planning on making this dish for about 24 people at a Thanksgiving gathering… Should I just multiply the amount of all ingredients by three to do this?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 16, 2018 at 7:37 pm

      Hiiii! Just use the recipe slider and scale up the recipe to make it as big as you want! N x

      Reply
      • Erika says

        November 18, 2018 at 12:50 pm

        Hi, I have the same question about making this recipe for 15-20 people, but I don’t know what you mean by using the “recipe slider”. :/ Can you elaborate on what you mean?

        Thank you!

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          November 18, 2018 at 6:19 pm

          Hi Erica! Click or tap on Servings on the recipe card, then slide until it reaches the scale you want! N x

          Reply
  12. Mon says

    November 6, 2018 at 5:07 am

    This recipe looks amazing! I’m a little worried about the pan I have at home though because it has a rubber handle. Am I able to still put that in the oven?

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • J Hanson says

      November 14, 2018 at 2:27 am

      5 stars
      No, don’t put a rubber handle in the oven.

      Reply
  13. Brittany Relle says

    November 5, 2018 at 7:04 am

    What temperature is this fish baked on?

    Reply
  14. Alyz says

    October 29, 2018 at 12:28 pm

    are you able to make this a day early? I plan on taking this to my parents on Thanksgiving.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 2, 2018 at 7:45 pm

      See the notes for the best way to make ahead! N x

      Reply
  15. Donna says

    October 27, 2018 at 10:15 pm

    5 stars
    Just a fantastic recipe. Wouldn’t change a thing. Thank you.

    Reply
  16. Jane-Marie says

    October 13, 2018 at 8:46 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious! I made exactly as shown. I have tried other recipes for Mac and Cheese but yours is by far the best.

    Reply
  17. Sophie says

    October 12, 2018 at 9:48 am

    This was sooooo good! I am french Vietnamese and grew up in France so Mac and Cheese isn’t exactly cultural for us but the kids requested that. After reading your recipe it sounded so good that I had to try. I made one change, I used a pack and a half of pasta (1 1/2 lbs) and doubled the rest of the recipe. It was perfect for dinner and for the kids lunch the next day! Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 12, 2018 at 12:24 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Sophie! Glad you enjoyed this! N x

      Reply
  18. Zoe Herman says

    October 1, 2018 at 8:15 am

    5 stars
    Is the calories per serving or for the whole pan?

    Reply
  19. Vivian G says

    September 26, 2018 at 9:00 am

    Hi.
    Do you cover it when you bake it?
    Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 26, 2018 at 8:09 pm

      Nope! Did you see the video? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  20. Hillary says

    September 26, 2018 at 8:15 am

    Hi Nagi,

    So excited – I bought all of the ingredients and I will be making this tonight for a group of friends
    My cast iron pan is a 12inch, do you have a suggestion about adjusting the recipe?

    Thanks!
    Hillary,

    Reply
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