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Home Breads

Crumpet recipe

By Nagi Maehashi
685 Comments
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Published17 Jul '20 Updated23 Jun '25
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Recipe

This is the crumpet recipe released by Warburtons, the UK’s biggest commercial crumpet maker. They’re an absolute dead ringer for store bought – except far better – with the signature holes, distinct “spongey” texture, perfect for toasting. If you’ve ever wanted to know how to make a crumpet, this is going to blow your mind! And it’s easy!

Close up of homemade crumpets with honey and butter

Crumpet recipe

Warburtons is the UK’s biggest and most popular commercial crumpet producer. They make over 700 million of them a year!

To cheer up the UK public during lockdown, they shared their secret crumpet recipe for people to make at home. Though I doubt it’s the precise commercial batter recipe (they probably adapted it for the home cook), the end result is EXACTY like store bought crumpets.

After many, many, MANY failed crumpet attempts over the years (even from notable chefs!), I am still shaking my head at how astonishingly perfect these crumpets are – and how easy they are to make!

What are crumpets?

Hailing from England, they’re like a cross between an English muffin and pancakes. Their distinguishing feature is the surface that’s riddled with holes which allows butter to permeate through from top to bottom. The surface has a unique almost “spongey” texture, but it’s very fluffy inside, just like bread!

Overhead photo of homemade crumpets

Hand picking up homemade crumpets

What goes in crumpets

Here’s what you need to make crumpets. I always knew yeast was in the batter. The addition of baking powder was the key that made all the difference – from crumpet making fails to crumpet making success!

Crumpets recipe ingredients

  • Yeast – use instant / rapid rise yeast or active dry yeast (sometimes just labelled “yeast”). Both work just fine.

  • Fresh yeast? Haven’t tried with fresh yeast but see no reason why it wouldn’t work using the standard conversion of 7.75g / 0.275 ounces fresh yeast per 1 teaspoon of dry yeast. Crumble into warm water with sugar and follow above directions for active dry yeast.

  • Flour – just normal plain / all purpose flour. Not self raising flour, not wholemeal flour.

  • Gluten free – unfortunately doesn’t work with gluten free flour. We tried, and it was a dismal failure!


How to make crumpets

Here’s how to make crumpets in 3 easy steps:

  1. Mix water, flour and salt to form a sticky but stirrable batter. Then mix in yeast dissolved in a bit of water, baking powder and sugar to form a smooth batter;

  2. Leave in a warm place for 30 minutes until the surface gets foamy; then

  3. Ladle into rings and cook on the stove until bubbles pop on the surface and the top is cooked.

It is quite straightforward, but because homemade crumpets is a bit of a unique recipe, I’m going to add a bit more information about each step in the proceeding sections. If you’re not interested, jump to the recipe! (Or video – or Dozer 😂)

How to make crumpets

The crumpet batter

The crumpet batter is literally a dump-and-mix job, though you do need to mix well for a couple of minutes by hand (or half that time using a handheld mixer) which I assume is to get good gluten formation to get that signature chew for any type of yeast bread, as opposed to being “cakey”.

Then once mixed, you simply put it in a warm place so it gets nice and foamy. This is the equivalent of dough rising so the crumpets rise when they’re cooking.

The crumpet batter won’t increase in volume very much – just around 10 / 15%.

Crumpet batter
PRO TIP: Ice cream scoop with lever is an excellent handy tool for cooking batters – like pancakes, fritters!

Crumpet rings

Crumpet rings are a “thing”. They are around 9 cm / 3.5″ wide and about 2.5cm / 1″ tall. The ones I have are non stick, but they come in silver too.

But honestly, anything metal and round will do the trick – egg rings, biscuit cutters, scone cutters, even cleaned large tuna cans. Actually, it doesn’t even have to be round! Star shaped crumpets, anyone??

Cooking crumpets

Cooking crumpets

Now, I’m not going to lie to you – you probably won’t nail the first one. It does take practice – but no more than when you first started out perfecting the art of golden fluffy pancakes or pikelets!

The secret to cooking crumpets perfectly is to start them off on a high heat to get those bubbles activated, then turn the stove down so the crumpet cooks through without burning the base. The cooking technique is one change I made to the original Warburtons recipe – they say to cook on medium high the whole time = scorched base.

Though store bought crumpets don’t have colour on the holey side, I like to flip to get a blush of colour on it and cook any residual raw batter.

Overhead photo of homemade crumpets

And here’s a close up of the inside of the crumpets with the signature vertical “tunnels” from the holes!

Showing the inside of homemade crumpets

Even better the next day!!

An essential step with crumpets is to cool them completely, otherwise they are kind of moist and “doughy” inside.

In fact, if you want an absolute dead ringer for store bought crumpets, they are best made the day before, or the day before! They keep for days in the fridge – I’ve kept them for 5 days and once toasted, they are perfect.

Can you freezer homemade crumpets?

They freezer perfectly too. Thaw or even microwave thaw, then toast as usual!

Toasting crumpets

How to eat a crumpet

I realise that writing about how to eat crumpets may induce eye rolling from Crumpet-Eating-Experts. But bear with me – not everyone has been eating crumpets all their life!

Toasting is essential to make the golden base crispy. Then slather with butter (what do you think all those holes are for?? So the crumpet gets soaked with butter, from top to bottom!) then spread of choice.

Drizzling butter on homemade crumpets

What to put on crumpets

As far as what to put on crumpets (other than the mandatory butter) – honey is by far the top choice (think – hole seepage). My personal second choice is Vegemite (it’s an Aussie thing 🇦🇺), followed by jam. Other spreads like Nutella and peanut butter go great too – whatever you put on toast, you can put on crumpets!

Though if you want the ultimate crumpet experience, don’t go past butter and honey. That moment when you bite into the crumpet and salty melted butter and sweet molten honey squirts into your mouth…

Arrrgh … I’m torturing myself at the thought. I’m off to toast another crumpet for morning tea! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of homemade crumpets with honey and butter

Crumpet recipe

Author: Nagi
Prep: 5 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
Bread, Breakfast
British, UK, Western
4.99 from 236 votes
Servings6 crumpets
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. This is the crumpet recipe released by Warburtons, the UK's largest commercial maker of crumpets! The batter is extraordinarily easy to make, but cooking them may take practice to get the temperature right for your stove. But if you've nailed pancakes, you will nail crumpets!
Double rising agent is the key here for the signature holes – baking powder PLUS yeast. Just one doesn't cut it, and baking soda doesn't work as well.
It's alarming how much time I've lost watching the bubbles pop…it's mesmerising!!!

Ingredients

  • 150g (1 cup) white flour , plain / all purpose
  • 200ml (3/4 cup + 1 tbsp) warm water , tap water (200g) (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp salt , cooking/kosher salt (1/4 tsp table salt)
  • 1/2 tsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder

Yeast Mixture

  • 1 tsp yeast , instant/rapid rise OR dry active yeast (Note 2)
  • 1 tbsp warm water (just tap water)

Cooking:

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted (or vegetable oil)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Crumpet Batter:

  • Place flour, water and salt in a bowl and whisk for 2 minutes (electric beater 1 minute on speed 5).
  • Yeast Mixture – Dissolve Yeast into 1 tbsp warm water in a small bowl.
  • Add Yeast Mixture, sugar and baking powder into bowl, then whisk for 30 seconds (or 15 sec speed 5).
  • Cover with cling wrap or plate, then place in a very warm place for 15 to 30 minutes until the surface gets nice and foamy. It will only increase in volume by ~10 – 15%.

Cooking Crumpets:

  • Grease 2 or 3 rings with butter (approx 9 cm / 3.5" wide, though any ring or metal shaper will do, Note 3) (TIP: Non stick rings – brush with melted butter. Everything else – smear with butter)
  • Brush non stick skillet lightly with melted butter then place rings in the skillet.
  • Turn stove on medium high (medium for strong stoves) and bring to heat (Note 4 for “sizzle test”).
  • Pour 1/4 cup batter into the rings (65ml), about 1cm / 2/5" deep (will rise ~60%).
  • Cook for 1 1/2 minutes – bubbles should start appearing on the surface (but not popping yet).
  • Turn heat down to medium, cook for 1 minute – some bubbles should pop around the edges.
  • Turn heat down to medium low, cook for a further 2 1/2 to 4 minutes, until the surface is "set" and it's clear there will be no more bubbles popping! (At this stage you can help the final bubbles pop with a skewer!)
  • Remove rings (you might need to run knife around to loosen).
  • Then flip and cook the other side for 20 to 30 seconds for a blush of colour.
  • Transfer to write rack (golden side down) and fully cool.
  • Can be eaten once cool, but it’s even better the next day (Note 5).

How to eat crumpets:

  • Toast in a toaster until the base is crispy.
  • Slather generously with butter, then spread of choice (honey is perfection) and devour immediately!

Recipe Notes:

1. Warm water – just tap water, warm enough that you’d want to take a bubble bath in it, not so hot that you’d scorch yourself.
200ml = 200g (handy so you can just pour straight in rather than measuring out separately!)
2. Yeast – original recipe calls for normal active dried yeast. Works exactly the same with instant / rapid rise yeast – tried with both, no difference.
Fresh yeast – Haven’t tried but see no reason why it wouldn’t work using the standard conversion of 7.75g / 0.275 ounces fresh yeast per 1 teaspoon of dry yeast. Crumble into the warm water with the 1/2 tsp sugar per recipe, and follow recipe as written.
3. Rings – anything round like biscuit cutters, egg rings or even a cleaned empty tuna can (remove top and bottom, clean thoroughly and use labels, grease well).
Though why restrict yourself to round?? Any cookie cutter will work here!
4. Pan heat – the batter needs to sizzle gently when it hits the pan, otherwise it’s not hot enough to get the bubbles happening. But if too hot, the crumpets will burn!
TEST by putting a dab of batter on the end of a butter knife and pressing it on the skillet. Sizzle = hot enough. There should not be wisps of smoke coming from the pan at this stage (too hot).
COOKING TIP: Heat control is key to crumpet success! You need stronger heat at the begin to get the holes bubbling, then lower heat so the crumpet cooks through without burning the base BUT still strong enough to make the bubbles “pop”. The temps provided in the recipe are for a standard stove – if yours is extra strong (like the portable one I use for videos), dial it down a bit.
Bubbles will start to pop around the edges first, then in the centre. There can be some wisps of smoke from the butter around the rings, but if it gets quite smokey, it means the skillet is too hot. If this happens, remove skillet from stove to cool it down a bit, then return it to the stove.
5. Texture of crumpets really becomes just like store bought if you leave them overnight, more of that signature “rubbery” texture (I realise that sounds totally off-putting but I don’t know how else to describe it!).
6. Crumpet height / size – makes 6 crumpets using 9cm / 3.5″ rings that are about 1.7cm / 2/3″ high (store bought height). If you want to go a bit trendy-bistro style and make thicker ones, use a heaped 1/4 cup (about 1/4 cup + 1 tbsp) for each ring – you will get slightly less holes on the surface (thicker = less holes) but can make them about 2.2cm / just shy of 1″ thick which looks very puffy and impressive – some trendy bistros charge upwards of $20 for house made thick crumpets!
6. Gluten free flour – this doesn’t work with gluten free flour. Tried and it was a dismal fail!
7. Different cup sizes – cups and tablespoons differ slightly between countries (with the US having the greatest variance to the rest of the world). It’s best to make this recipe with the provided weights if you can, for absolute accuracy. But I did make it using US cups mixed with Aussie tablespoons and it works just fine. So it seems to be a pretty forgiving batter – it’s the stove cook temp that makes the most difference.
8. Store in an airtight container in the fridge for 4 days, or freeze 3 months.
9. Nutrition per crumpet.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 134cal (7%)Carbohydrates: 21g (7%)Protein: 3g (6%)Fat: 4g (6%)Saturated Fat: 2g (13%)Cholesterol: 10mg (3%)Sodium: 198mg (9%)Potassium: 130mg (4%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Vitamin A: 118IU (2%)Calcium: 40mg (4%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: crumpet recipe, homemade crumpets, how to make crumpets
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Dozer crumpets

Dozer crumpets

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685 Comments

  1. Simon says

    January 5, 2022 at 11:51 pm

    Great recipe, thanks for sharing but I have am struggling to understand one thing:

    How are you supposed to be able to have some left over for the next day?

    Also – Butter and grated cheddar ftw!

    Reply
  2. Rod says

    January 4, 2022 at 10:20 am

    5 stars
    So easy. I used wholemeal flour and they turned out beautifully. I I did halve the salt on the second batch. Our new weekly treat.

    Reply
  3. Andrea says

    December 26, 2021 at 8:07 pm

    5 stars
    Made these for Christmas morning breakfast , used biscuit cutters in Christmas shapes, looked cute tasted delicious. Thank you for sharing.

    Reply
    • Elaine Cox says

      December 31, 2021 at 3:55 am

      5 stars
      Loved how easy this is. Need to practice with a good pan. But for the first try, they came out well

      Reply
  4. Darcy says

    December 19, 2021 at 5:27 pm

    BTW, can be made GF provided you add 1 full cup of water instead of 200mls. Reason for this is that GF flour is more absorbent and adding the extra water compensates for that🙂

    Reply
  5. Dave says

    December 16, 2021 at 2:54 pm

    hi there can you please advise which set of measurements you are quoting (ie) imperial or USA
    t/y

    Reply
  6. Mary Lou Bourgeois says

    December 12, 2021 at 1:21 pm

    I am curious. Do you think a sourdough start up can be used. I have IBS I can eat sourdough bread. And I though if we can’t use gluten free flour may I could use a sour dough start up.

    Reply
    • Meredith says

      February 1, 2022 at 11:44 am

      King Arthur Flour has a great recipe that uses sourdough discard

      Reply
    • barbara says

      January 18, 2022 at 1:40 am

      5 stars
      YES, I have made these with my discard from my sour dough and they are delish… I have also made these Nagi ways many times.. Always the best!!

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 13, 2021 at 9:03 am

      Hi Mary Lou – sorry but I just don’t know without testing that – it’s a completely different recipe with sourdough! N x

      Reply
      • Marlene Mielke says

        December 14, 2021 at 7:54 pm

        Absolutely! Google making crumpets with sour dough starter discard. Easy, I make mine on an electric griddle (so easy to control heat). They are very good!

        Reply
  7. Vickie says

    December 10, 2021 at 12:33 pm

    Gotta say you’ve nailed this recipe ! Making it non stop for visitors. They love it !

    Reply
  8. Lisa says

    December 5, 2021 at 11:11 pm

    These look delicious! I’m wondering if it’s ok to double the recipe or should I stick to making one batch at a time?

    Reply
  9. Nicole says

    December 3, 2021 at 5:47 pm

    5 stars
    I just made this. I liked it and will use this recipe again for sure!😁 I haven’t tried other crumpet recipes but I liked this. The crumpet was soft on the inside and crispy on the outside. I think my 1 cup of flour was too compact that the batter was not runny like in the video and pictures therefore I added warm water till it looked like the consistency in the video. I played the video a few times to ensure the consistency was the same as the video and they turned out good!😍Thank you very much Nagi for sharing this recipe and the video😁😍👍

    Reply
  10. Nicole says

    December 3, 2021 at 3:17 pm

    5 stars
    I just made this. I liked it will use this recipe again for sure! I haven’t tried other crumpet recipes recipes but I liked this. The crumpet was soft on the inside and crispy on the outside. I think my 1 cup of flour was too compact that the batter was not runny like in the video and pictures therefore I added warm water till it looked like the consistency in the video. Thank you very much Nagi for sharing this recipe and the video😁😍👍

    Reply
  11. Perdie says

    December 1, 2021 at 3:07 am

    5 stars
    Loved this recipe. I’m British, but crumpets have been a mystery to me for many years… Now I cam make my own! (I did star shaped and a Christmas tree! 😁)

    Reply
  12. Niki says

    November 19, 2021 at 12:18 pm

    Oh my goodness. I feel like l’ve died and gone to food heaven. Stumbled on your recipies looking for a “honey soy sauce” recipe. 20 (at least) recipes later l’m still here. Have so many on my list to try and have subscribed to your newsletter but, just when l thought it couldn’t get any better, here’s your crumpet recipe! I LOVE crumpets, so much so l even bought a toaster with a special crumpets setting but, horror of horrors, the manufacturer here in NZ has stoped using yeast in their crumpets. As you can imagine a vital flavour component is missing and they’re no longer worth eating. Have tried so many less than satisfactory recipies but yours look perfect. Can’t wait to try! Thank you!

    Reply
  13. Jim says

    November 17, 2021 at 6:25 am

    Thank you for this Nagi. I love crumpets but only recently considered making my own. I’ll try your recipe this weekend. I’m in Canada so naturally, I’ll need to try them with butter and maple syrup.

    Reply
  14. Shawna says

    November 1, 2021 at 2:47 am

    Hello! Thanks for the recipe! I’m from the US and have never before eaten, let alone made, crumpets. I think I did okay for the first time, but I think my batter was too thick and prevented some of the bubbles from coming through. Should I try adding more water next time I make it, or is there some other secret for getting the batter a bit more runny? Thanks!

    Reply
  15. Stephanie says

    October 24, 2021 at 11:36 pm

    I am so thankful for your recipe, Nagi! These are hands-down the absolute BEST crumpets. Way better than any store bought, and you’re right – they are even better the day after. I have to double even triple the recipe to have enough for the week. They are so easy, take under an hour – which is incredible for a busy mom like me!
    I’m just in love with them. THANK YOU A MILLION!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 26, 2021 at 12:14 pm

      You are very welcome Stephanie!!! N x

      Reply
  16. k says

    October 24, 2021 at 11:58 am

    tsp and tbsp are very.confusing for non english users. especially when cooking and checking the recipe on my smartphone at the same time. i. hope the amount. is shown by gram or cc. many times i made mistakes with the recipes here. pity.

    Reply
    • Niki says

      November 19, 2021 at 12:41 pm

      Hi K. Hope this will help for any future recipes where you may come across these measurements, as they are quite common in many countries. TSP/tsp is TeaSPoon and about 5ml. TBSP/tbsp is TaBleSPoon (an old type of cooking spoon) and about 15ml. A less common one nowadays but that you MAY come across occasionally is DeSertSPoon, DSSP/dssp which is about 10 ml. It’s the spoon you would eat pudding with and is about the same size as a soup spoon. Hope that helps. 🙂

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 25, 2021 at 4:49 pm

      Hi K…there is a toggle button for metric measurements at the top of most of my recipes so you can choose the type you prefer. Thanks! N x

      Reply
  17. Doris L Young says

    October 14, 2021 at 9:17 am

    I made these crumpets today and they were delicious. I couldn’t wait to try them.
    It was easy and the instructions an video were so helpful. I no longer have to buy them at Trader Joes.

    Reply
  18. Rebecca Hazlehurst says

    October 14, 2021 at 2:25 am

    5 stars
    As someone who grew up eating crumpets aka pikelets on chilly winter Saturday afternoons watching Dr Who I have to say this recipe is not only easy but delicious and went nicely with the spiced plum and port jam I made last month.

    Reply
  19. Dori R Blacker says

    September 23, 2021 at 12:48 am

    I thought a cup of flour is 120g. Using 150g yeilded a thicker batter than seen in the video so I added an additional 4 Tbls of water. Fantastic!

    Reply
  20. Anne Mason says

    September 22, 2021 at 7:19 am

    5 stars
    So, so good – better than store bought. Made them on an electric griddle, turned out perfectly. Will be even better next time, I’ll make them a bit bigger so I get 6 instead of the 7 I ended up with, using a 1/4 c measure.

    Reply
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