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Home Indian Recipes

How to cook Basmati Rice

By Nagi Maehashi
288 Comments
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Published3 Mar '20 Updated30 Apr '25
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How to cook basmati rice so it’s light and fluffy – no need to rinse the rice or drain giant pots of boiling water. Just use a rice to water ratio of 1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water and a simple method called the absorption method. Perfect every time!

See separate directions for brown basmati rice – See How to cook Brown Rice.

Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Looking for other types of rice? See: White rice | Jasmine Rice | Brown Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice

The biggest mistake most people make which results in gluey rice is using the wrong rice to water ratio.

The correct rice to water ratio is 1 : 1.5 (1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water).

Most people use 1 3/4 cups of water or even 2 cups of water, AND they rinse the rice which makes it waterlogged and makes the mushy rice problem even worse.

This method I’m sharing today is simple, fuss free and yields fluffy basmati rice every time. NO RINSING RICE. No fussing with draining rice from giant pots of boiling water.

Here’s how.

Rice to water ratio for Rice

How to make Basmati Rice

  1. Place water and rice in saucepan;

  2. Bring to simmer on medium high without the lid;

  3. When entire surface is bubbly and foamy, place lid on, turn down to medium low and cook 12 minutes;

  4. Remove from stove and rest 10 minutes;

  5. Fluff; then

  6. Serve!

How to make Basmati Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice – TIPS

  • Heavy / tight fitting lid – loose or lightweight lid results in loss of water when it overflows, as well as steam;

  • Right pot size – use a medium saucepan (as pictured in video) for up to 2 cups of rice. For 3 cups or more, use a pot. Reason: if you try to cook too much rice in a small saucepan, the rice cooks unevenly and rice at the bottom tends to be stickier;

  • Bring to boil without lid on – this helps with even cooking by bringing the water up to the correct temperature before placing the lid on to steam;

  • DO NOT PEEK while it’s on the stove – causes steam to escape which results in uneven cooking;

  • 10 minute rest is essential – Rice fresh off the stove is wet, sticky and hasn’t finished cooking. The grains absorb the liquid while it’s resting; and

  • DO NOT fluff with fork – it will break the long grains. Use a rubber paddle (pictured above and in video) or rice paddle.

Overhead photo of Basmati Rice in a dish, ready to be served

How to cook Basmati Rice – TROUBLESHOOTING

  • Overflow during cooking (when you get starchy water running down the side of the pot) – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)

  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.

  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.

  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?

Close up of spoon scooping up fluffy Basmati Rice

Frequently Asked Questions

NO. With the correct rice to water ratio (1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water) and the cooking method set out in the recipe below, the rice will be fluffy without rinsing the rice.

Exceptions:

  • If you bought rice at markets from a sack, rinse for hygiene purposes and also can be excessively starchy. Reduce water by 2 tablespoons, otherwise it will be gummy;

  • Biryani – because of the manner in which this dish is cooked.

Basmati rice is a type of white rice. It is more aromatic than plain white rice (such as rice used in Chinese and Japanese cuisine), with a slight nutty perfume. The grains are also longer than ordinary white rice.

No. They have virtually the same amount of calories. And they are both carbs!

Absolutely. Freeze in portion sizes in airtight containers. For 1 cup of frozen rice, reheat in the microwave (loosely covered) on high for 2 minutes – it will become steamy and fresh, just like it was just cooked! If the rice is a bit dry (possibly because container was no fully airtight), sprinkle with water then microwave loosely covered again – this will make the rice moist.

Basmati rice is a type of rice that is from the Indian sub-continent, and also common across the Middle East. It is traditionally served with Indian food – ideal for dousing with rich, spice infused curries! Basmati rice is also used for cooking dishes, such as Biryani which is the famous rice dish from the Indian sub-continent.

Below are some popular curries that are traditionally served with basmati rice!

Curries to serve with basmati rice

Butter Chicken served over basmati rice in a bowl, ready to be served
Butter Chicken
Photo of Chickpea Curry (Chana Aloo) in a bowl over coconut rice with a dollop of yogurt in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten
Chickpea Curry with Potato (Chana Aloo Curry)
Goan Fish Curry in a bowl with basmati rice
Goan Fish Curry (Indian)
Rogan Josh with steamed Basmati Rice and cucumber salad
Rogan Josh
Overhead photo of chicken tikka masala on basmati rice in a dark rustic bowl with a piece of naan wedged in on the side.
Chicken Tikka Masala
Homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl, ready to be eaten.
Dal (Indian Lentil Curry)
Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati rice
Qeema – Easy Indian Curried Beef Mince
Tandoori Chicken served with saffron rice and minted yogurt sauce
Oven Baked Tandoori Chicken
Indian Recipes

And now, go forth and enjoy your new fluffy Basmati rice life! 🙌 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Basmati Rice (simple method, fluffy rice!)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 1 minute min
Cook: 12 minutes mins
Resting: 10 minutes mins
Side Dish
Indian, Middle Eastern
5 from 156 votes
Servings3 servings
Tap or hover to scale
Print
Recipe video above. The most common mistake people make when cooking rice is using too much water which makes rice gummy and gluey, especially if you also rinse the rice and make it waterlogged. Using a rice to water ratio of 1 to 1.5, you will be able to make perfectly fluffy basmati rice without fussing with rinsing or draining giant pots of boiling water. Simple, and highly effective! {Scale recipe – click on servings and slide, but read Note 2}

Ingredients

  • 1 cup uncooked basmati rice (Note 1)
  • 1 1/2 cups water (just cold tap water)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Place rice and water in a medium size saucepan over medium high heat, no lid.
  • Bring to a simmer – the edges should be bubbling, the middle should be rippling, the surface will be foaming.
  • Place a tight fitting lid on, then turn heat down to medium low (low for strong stoves).
  • Cook for 12 minutes – DO NOT LIFT LID.
  • Tilt saucepan, then take a QUICK peek to ensure all water is absorbed – be super quick, then clamp lid back on.
  • Remove from heat, leave for 5 to 10 minutes with lid on, then fluff with fork and marvel at fluffy rice!
  • Note – Large batches will take slightly longer – about 13 minutes for 2 cups, about 15 minutes for 4 cups (use a pot).

Recipe Notes:

1. Rice – this method is for store bought basmati rice, purchased in packets at everyday grocery stores. This rice is already clean.
If you purchase the rice at markets out of sacks, I recommend rinsing first. Place in large bowl, fill with water and swish with your hand for 10 seconds. Drain water, repeat 3 times until water is clearer (it will never be 100% clear). Drain well in colander. When cooking rice, REDUCE WATER by 2 tablespoons (because rinsed rice is soaked with water) otherwise your rice will end up gummy.
2. Scaling up – use a larger pot for larger quantities of rice. Do not use a tiny saucepan for a large quantity of rice – this will make the rice at the bottom gummy.
Cook time per cup of rice (from when lid is placed on):
1 cup = 12 minutes
2 cups = 13 minutes
4 cups = 14 minutes
3. TROUBLESHOOTING:
  • Overflow during cooking – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)
  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.
  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.
  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?
4. Nutrition per serving. 1 cup rice makes 2 3/4 cups cooked rice (once fluffed). 1 serving = just under 1 cup per person.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 225cal (11%)Carbohydrates: 49g (16%)Protein: 4g (8%)Fat: 1g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1g (6%)Sodium: 9mgPotassium: 71mg (2%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Calcium: 21mg (2%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: Basmati rice recipes, how to cook basmati rice
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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288 Comments

  1. Lynn says

    September 21, 2020 at 5:51 am

    5 stars
    finally perfect basmati rice. thank you!

    Reply
  2. Adri says

    September 14, 2020 at 12:25 pm

    Hello, can you please let me know the ratio for 2 cups of rice?? Thank you 😊

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 15, 2020 at 4:38 pm

      Hi Adri, Just use a rice to water ratio of 1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water. So 2 cups of rice needs 3 cups of water. N x

      Reply
      • Tiago says

        October 12, 2020 at 3:26 am

        Hi Nagi, is it not necessary to add the salt to the basmati rice? Ir is that just for the other types of Rice? That’s the part I always screw up when cooking Rice: either gets too salty or not feeling the salt at all.

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          October 12, 2020 at 6:39 am

          Hi Tiago! The assumption with rice is that it will be served with a flavourful sauce or curry or something like that, so you should not need salt. The only time you should add salt to rice is if you are making something that can be eaten plain, like a pilaf or any number of the flavoured rices I’ve got on m website – tomato basil, Mexican red rice, coconut rice etc! N x

          Reply
      • Adriana says

        September 15, 2020 at 4:44 pm

        Thank you so much 😊
        Is it okay If I was to add a pinch of saffron powder or Tumeric to the water?

        Reply
  3. Lulu says

    September 5, 2020 at 11:45 am

    Damn, I have to throw out 3 cups rice. I usually cook it a different way, I have a gas hob and I turned it to the lowest setting but after 10 minutes I could smell burning. I let it go until 11 and a half and turned it off with the result that there is a slight burnt taste and it is not cooked. I need to use a pot with a very thick bottom but I don’t want to try again in case it burns again. I have real trouble getting a low heat on my gas hob without using a trivet and then it’s sometimes too low. Do you have any advice. Also I’m in Victoria 😲

    Reply
  4. Vera says

    August 29, 2020 at 12:09 am

    5 stars
    WOW – I finally made perfect rice!

    I have always followed the rice package ingredients (1 cup rice and 1 3/4 cups water) and always ended up with gummy, sticky rice. I have also always rinsed my rice several times before cooking, and now realize that is not necessary unless you use the rice from “sacks”.

    I will now make rice a lot more often.

    Reply
  5. Paul in N London says

    August 23, 2020 at 4:10 am

    5 stars
    I feel like a basmati master now. Perfect method, thanks, Nagy.

    I keep hoping to see that you’ve posted how to master brown basmati in a similar way …… any chance? (Pretty please?!?)

    Reply
    • Paul in N London says

      August 23, 2020 at 4:28 am

      Apologies for my letting autocorrect get your name wrong 🙁

      Reply
  6. clare says

    August 20, 2020 at 2:04 am

    might the steam escaping from the lid cause it to boil dry with 7 minutes to go??

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 20, 2020 at 1:27 pm

      Hi Clare, sounds like your heat is up a little too high, you need to reduce the heat so it cooks slower for longer. N x

      Reply
      • Layla Sedgwick says

        November 7, 2020 at 11:02 am

        For how many people does this recipe serve??

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          November 7, 2020 at 12:26 pm

          Hi Layla – the servings are listed above the print button in the recipe card – this serves 3 🙂 N x

          Reply
          • Layla Sedgwick says

            November 8, 2020 at 8:51 pm

            How much would the ratio be to cook it for 6 people? Is it just simply doubled?

  7. Lucy says

    August 18, 2020 at 12:18 pm

    5 stars
    OH MY GOD I CAN COOK RICE NOW!!!!! I’ve tried to figure out how to make rice for years. It would always come out mushy and scorched, no matter how carefully I followed instructions. But this time, when I followed this recipe, it turned out perfect!!!! I’m honestly still in shock, I can’t believe something so simple was the answer all along. Try this recipe. You won’t be disappointed.

    Reply
  8. John says

    July 29, 2020 at 12:06 pm

    5 stars
    I was skeptical when it appeared that all the water was absorbed with five minutes to go (I have a glass lid), but stuck to your timetable. It turned out perfectly without scorching! I’ll never cook basmati rice any other way. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 29, 2020 at 7:16 pm

      YES! Wahoo! N x

      Reply
  9. Darrin says

    July 16, 2020 at 3:42 am

    5 stars
    Hi there! I’m quite the fan of your site, made a few items to which ended up being super yummy! I researched a plethora of sites / videos on making basmati rice and yours was by far the least complex. Followed this method last night and although the lid on my pot was not heavy (I weighed it down with a heavy bowl) it turned out perfectly. Would your indicated directions work for using whole-grain brown basmati rice or would it require additional water and / or cooking time?

    Reply
  10. Flea says

    July 4, 2020 at 10:31 pm

    5 stars
    Wow! I bought a rice cooker years ago because we were all sick of me burning the rice, this is the first time I’ve cooked rice in a pot and had it come out perfectly! I’ve never cooked basmati before and it was just like it was from an Indian restaurant, really impressed. Thank you!

    Reply
  11. Anna Stepura says

    July 3, 2020 at 11:16 am

    5 stars
    I think this is the best rice I’ve ever cooked. I followed the directions exactly, left the lid on for 10+ minutes before fluffing. It was honestly perfect.

    I used 1 cup water, 1/2 cup coconut milk (leftover from another recipe I was trying), and about 1 tbsp fresh lime juice. Love the subtle flavor it added!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 3, 2020 at 5:09 pm

      Perfect Anna! N x

      Reply
  12. Ashley Connor says

    July 2, 2020 at 6:12 am

    Hey, was wondering if you add cloves , green cardamom, and star anise to the rice .. would that add flavor ? Also would you take them out when finished cooking ?

    Reply
  13. Maya says

    June 27, 2020 at 3:03 am

    5 stars
    So happy I found your website! Successfully made basmati rice for the first time EVER!!! Look forward to trying your other tasty looking recipes. Thank you!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 27, 2020 at 8:19 am

      That’s great Maya! N x

      Reply
  14. Delia says

    June 11, 2020 at 8:57 am

    So thankful I found your method to cook rice! I could never get it right – even with a rice cooker! Made it tonight using your method and it was perfect. I can never figure out the right water to rice ratio, if I want to make 2 cups of rice what would the water amount be? Thank you!

    Reply
  15. Jacqueline says

    June 8, 2020 at 8:48 pm

    Hi Nagi, how to cook Basmati rice with baking method? Do I also use the ratio of 1 cup to 1.5 cup chicken stock/ water? Thanks 🙂

    Reply
  16. k says

    May 11, 2020 at 11:02 am

    Thank you! easy peasy

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 4:45 pm

      Wahoo, thanks K! N x

      Reply
  17. Stephanie B says

    May 5, 2020 at 9:31 pm

    5 stars
    If I could give more than 5 stars right now, I would! No mushiness. No tiresome scrubbing of the pan afterwards. Bless you Nagi for sharing this method – it’s the first time I’ve ever cooked PERFECT rice.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 6, 2020 at 8:44 am

      YESSSS!!!! That’s great! N x

      Reply
  18. lisa says

    April 16, 2020 at 10:32 am

    5 stars
    You have solved may burnt base problem! I have no idea why they don’t put your instructions on the box….

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 16, 2020 at 11:23 am

      Nailed it Lisa!!! N x

      Reply
  19. Archie Toppin says

    April 6, 2020 at 8:55 am

    5 stars
    It really works! Makes perfect fluffy rice No rinsing the rice before cooking and no putting the cooked rice in a sieve and pouring boiling water over it before serving. Changed how I boil rice. Soo easy!! Try it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 6, 2020 at 11:39 am

      Nailed it Archie!! N x

      Reply
  20. Steph says

    March 18, 2020 at 10:06 pm

    5 stars
    Perfect as promised! My rice mojo seemed to be off lately. This was a good reset and my new go to method.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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