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Home Indian Recipes

How to cook Basmati Rice

By Nagi Maehashi
288 Comments
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Published3 Mar '20 Updated30 Apr '25
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How to cook basmati rice so it’s light and fluffy – no need to rinse the rice or drain giant pots of boiling water. Just use a rice to water ratio of 1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water and a simple method called the absorption method. Perfect every time!

See separate directions for brown basmati rice – See How to cook Brown Rice.

Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Looking for other types of rice? See: White rice | Jasmine Rice | Brown Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice

The biggest mistake most people make which results in gluey rice is using the wrong rice to water ratio.

The correct rice to water ratio is 1 : 1.5 (1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water).

Most people use 1 3/4 cups of water or even 2 cups of water, AND they rinse the rice which makes it waterlogged and makes the mushy rice problem even worse.

This method I’m sharing today is simple, fuss free and yields fluffy basmati rice every time. NO RINSING RICE. No fussing with draining rice from giant pots of boiling water.

Here’s how.

Rice to water ratio for Rice

How to make Basmati Rice

  1. Place water and rice in saucepan;

  2. Bring to simmer on medium high without the lid;

  3. When entire surface is bubbly and foamy, place lid on, turn down to medium low and cook 12 minutes;

  4. Remove from stove and rest 10 minutes;

  5. Fluff; then

  6. Serve!

How to make Basmati Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice – TIPS

  • Heavy / tight fitting lid – loose or lightweight lid results in loss of water when it overflows, as well as steam;

  • Right pot size – use a medium saucepan (as pictured in video) for up to 2 cups of rice. For 3 cups or more, use a pot. Reason: if you try to cook too much rice in a small saucepan, the rice cooks unevenly and rice at the bottom tends to be stickier;

  • Bring to boil without lid on – this helps with even cooking by bringing the water up to the correct temperature before placing the lid on to steam;

  • DO NOT PEEK while it’s on the stove – causes steam to escape which results in uneven cooking;

  • 10 minute rest is essential – Rice fresh off the stove is wet, sticky and hasn’t finished cooking. The grains absorb the liquid while it’s resting; and

  • DO NOT fluff with fork – it will break the long grains. Use a rubber paddle (pictured above and in video) or rice paddle.

Overhead photo of Basmati Rice in a dish, ready to be served

How to cook Basmati Rice – TROUBLESHOOTING

  • Overflow during cooking (when you get starchy water running down the side of the pot) – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)

  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.

  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.

  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?

Close up of spoon scooping up fluffy Basmati Rice

Frequently Asked Questions

NO. With the correct rice to water ratio (1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water) and the cooking method set out in the recipe below, the rice will be fluffy without rinsing the rice.

Exceptions:

  • If you bought rice at markets from a sack, rinse for hygiene purposes and also can be excessively starchy. Reduce water by 2 tablespoons, otherwise it will be gummy;

  • Biryani – because of the manner in which this dish is cooked.

Basmati rice is a type of white rice. It is more aromatic than plain white rice (such as rice used in Chinese and Japanese cuisine), with a slight nutty perfume. The grains are also longer than ordinary white rice.

No. They have virtually the same amount of calories. And they are both carbs!

Absolutely. Freeze in portion sizes in airtight containers. For 1 cup of frozen rice, reheat in the microwave (loosely covered) on high for 2 minutes – it will become steamy and fresh, just like it was just cooked! If the rice is a bit dry (possibly because container was no fully airtight), sprinkle with water then microwave loosely covered again – this will make the rice moist.

Basmati rice is a type of rice that is from the Indian sub-continent, and also common across the Middle East. It is traditionally served with Indian food – ideal for dousing with rich, spice infused curries! Basmati rice is also used for cooking dishes, such as Biryani which is the famous rice dish from the Indian sub-continent.

Below are some popular curries that are traditionally served with basmati rice!

Curries to serve with basmati rice

Butter Chicken served over basmati rice in a bowl, ready to be served
Butter Chicken
Photo of Chickpea Curry (Chana Aloo) in a bowl over coconut rice with a dollop of yogurt in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten
Chickpea Curry with Potato (Chana Aloo Curry)
Goan Fish Curry in a bowl with basmati rice
Goan Fish Curry (Indian)
Rogan Josh with steamed Basmati Rice and cucumber salad
Rogan Josh
Overhead photo of chicken tikka masala on basmati rice in a dark rustic bowl with a piece of naan wedged in on the side.
Chicken Tikka Masala
Homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl, ready to be eaten.
Dal (Indian Lentil Curry)
Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati rice
Qeema – Easy Indian Curried Beef Mince
Tandoori Chicken served with saffron rice and minted yogurt sauce
Oven Baked Tandoori Chicken
Indian Recipes

And now, go forth and enjoy your new fluffy Basmati rice life! 🙌 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Basmati Rice (simple method, fluffy rice!)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 1 minute min
Cook: 12 minutes mins
Resting: 10 minutes mins
Side Dish
Indian, Middle Eastern
5 from 156 votes
Servings3 servings
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. The most common mistake people make when cooking rice is using too much water which makes rice gummy and gluey, especially if you also rinse the rice and make it waterlogged. Using a rice to water ratio of 1 to 1.5, you will be able to make perfectly fluffy basmati rice without fussing with rinsing or draining giant pots of boiling water. Simple, and highly effective! {Scale recipe – click on servings and slide, but read Note 2}

Ingredients

  • 1 cup uncooked basmati rice (Note 1)
  • 1 1/2 cups water (just cold tap water)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Place rice and water in a medium size saucepan over medium high heat, no lid.
  • Bring to a simmer – the edges should be bubbling, the middle should be rippling, the surface will be foaming.
  • Place a tight fitting lid on, then turn heat down to medium low (low for strong stoves).
  • Cook for 12 minutes – DO NOT LIFT LID.
  • Tilt saucepan, then take a QUICK peek to ensure all water is absorbed – be super quick, then clamp lid back on.
  • Remove from heat, leave for 5 to 10 minutes with lid on, then fluff with fork and marvel at fluffy rice!
  • Note – Large batches will take slightly longer – about 13 minutes for 2 cups, about 15 minutes for 4 cups (use a pot).

Recipe Notes:

1. Rice – this method is for store bought basmati rice, purchased in packets at everyday grocery stores. This rice is already clean.
If you purchase the rice at markets out of sacks, I recommend rinsing first. Place in large bowl, fill with water and swish with your hand for 10 seconds. Drain water, repeat 3 times until water is clearer (it will never be 100% clear). Drain well in colander. When cooking rice, REDUCE WATER by 2 tablespoons (because rinsed rice is soaked with water) otherwise your rice will end up gummy.
2. Scaling up – use a larger pot for larger quantities of rice. Do not use a tiny saucepan for a large quantity of rice – this will make the rice at the bottom gummy.
Cook time per cup of rice (from when lid is placed on):
1 cup = 12 minutes
2 cups = 13 minutes
4 cups = 14 minutes
3. TROUBLESHOOTING:
  • Overflow during cooking – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)
  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.
  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.
  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?
4. Nutrition per serving. 1 cup rice makes 2 3/4 cups cooked rice (once fluffed). 1 serving = just under 1 cup per person.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 225cal (11%)Carbohydrates: 49g (16%)Protein: 4g (8%)Fat: 1g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1g (6%)Sodium: 9mgPotassium: 71mg (2%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Calcium: 21mg (2%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: Basmati rice recipes, how to cook basmati rice
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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288 Comments

  1. claire says

    July 2, 2022 at 4:02 am

    You really should soak or at the very least, thoroughly rinse the rice before using. Arsenic and lectins can cause you all sorts of gastric problems

    Reply
  2. Louise says

    June 20, 2022 at 9:34 pm

    5 stars
    It indeed worked! I’m not used to cook with basmati but this recipe worked pretty well. I first heated olive oil with onions and then garlic before putting the rice. Fluffy, not gummy, perfect rice. Thanks for sharing this, it helped me so much.

    Reply
  3. Matt Miller says

    June 16, 2022 at 9:07 am

    5 stars
    Whoa!! I was not expecting it to be this good! The method you gave was so easy i didnt expect it to work but this is exactly like its served at the indian restaurants. Thanks!

    Reply
  4. Jacquieb says

    June 4, 2022 at 1:26 pm

    Our rice came from India and had no instructions on the bag. So glad we used your instructions Nagi, this was the most fluffy, tender basmati rice we have ever had!

    Reply
  5. Abby says

    June 4, 2022 at 7:01 am

    5 stars
    This was THE best rice I’ve ever cooked, and it required doing the least I’ve ever done! Do I have your permission to share this online, of course I’ll drop your website! 😁💜🤤

    Reply
    • Tom Tee says

      July 9, 2022 at 7:19 pm

      Grow yourself a curry tree and place one small twig in the rice as its cooking. The smell is brilliant.

      Reply
  6. Priyanna says

    May 25, 2022 at 4:12 am

    Rice was perfect the first time!! Grew up seeing my mom cook Basmati rice all the time and admittedly had not done it myself. Followed your instructions exactly and the rice was perfect.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 25, 2022 at 9:24 am

      Amazing Priyanna! I am so happy that you enjoyed it!! N x

      Reply
  7. Theo Brace says

    May 22, 2022 at 5:48 pm

    5 stars
    Worked really well,

    Reply
  8. Mary El says

    May 21, 2022 at 11:48 pm

    5 stars
    YES…10 stars! So grateful to Nagi for sharing this recipe. Truly is the best rice and, yes, actually fluffy. I’ve shunned rice forever because it was always gloppy. I can see I’ll be making rice much more often. Enjoy.

    Reply
  9. Jill J says

    May 21, 2022 at 4:38 am

    The high altitude tip was helpful. I live at 4000 altitude, so I increased the water to 1¾ cup, too and cooked for 15 mins. Letting it stand for 10 mins was probably the magic. I’d never done that before. Thanks for the simple instructions – it gave me confidence.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 21, 2022 at 1:24 pm

      Thanks for that feedback Jill!! It’s very helpful for high altitude cooking! N x

      Reply
  10. Gary W says

    May 16, 2022 at 3:45 am

    Thank you, thank you, thank you! I have always failed to get rice as light and fluffy as the local Indian restaurant. This is it! This is so easy and the results are amazing. To fully recreate the rice at my local Indian restaurant, I add about 1/4 tsp of fennel seed to the rice before the boil which gives the rice a very distinctive Indian aroma and flavor. Highly recommended!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 16, 2022 at 6:47 pm

      That’s a great idea Gary!! Thanks! N x

      Reply
  11. Christine says

    April 29, 2022 at 4:01 am

    5 stars
    Very good recipe. I always used to precook and finish in a steamer the way my Indonesian in-laws taught me, but this is so much easier. Only caveat is: we now use an electric stove, and when you turn the temperature down the heat does not go down right away.

    Reply
  12. Grant says

    April 24, 2022 at 5:41 pm

    You say in recipe to use fork to fluff, but in blog say dont use a fork?
    What should I do?

    Reply
  13. Susan Martin says

    April 19, 2022 at 2:36 am

    Just about to use this method. In the instructions it says “bring to a simmer”. In the Troubleshooting it says (point 3) “….OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on”. I now don’t know whether to bring it to a simmer or boil! Thinking of “simmer” maybe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 19, 2022 at 3:28 pm

      When I say simmer, I mean that there are bubbles across the whole surface (not just on the edges) but it’s not rolling like when it is fully boiling. So bring it to what I call a simmer!! N x

      Reply
      • Susan Martin says

        April 20, 2022 at 2:42 am

        That’s why I was confused when you said in the Troubleshooting “………….heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the Boil before putting lid on.” I followed instructions and got sticky rice – not luscious rice like yours looks! Will try again!

        Reply
  14. Leti says

    April 14, 2022 at 11:22 pm

    5 stars
    This is the best and easiest basmati rice recipe. Thank you!!

    Reply
  15. Denis says

    April 5, 2022 at 9:28 am

    5 stars
    Perfect basmati rice cooked by a 70 year old rookie cook. Thank you for this excellent recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 5, 2022 at 5:06 pm

      Good on you Dennis for taking up a new skill at 70!! N x

      Reply
  16. Diane Croken says

    March 28, 2022 at 4:14 am

    5 stars
    Amazing!!! I am 64 and have been cooking rice all wrong. Thank you for these invaluable instructions. Rice is lovely.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 28, 2022 at 3:34 pm

      I’m happy you liked it Diane! N x

      Reply
  17. Robbie Bayros says

    March 27, 2022 at 2:04 pm

    5 stars
    OMG I never would’ve believed rice could turn out so perfectly cooked and separate without rinsing it! Followed the recipe exactly and it turned out perfect! Thanks so much for all the detailed notes and info – it was all really helpful!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 28, 2022 at 4:29 pm

      I’m happy you liked it Robbie! N x

      Reply
  18. Deb says

    March 24, 2022 at 9:34 am

    5 stars
    I love that I can make rice now and not have a pot of sticky mush. Perfect every time.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 24, 2022 at 1:55 pm

      I’m happy I could help Deb! N x

      Reply
  19. Keisha Battle says

    February 22, 2022 at 9:24 am

    Great recipe! Turned out perfectly. Thanks.

    Reply
  20. Jennifer says

    February 8, 2022 at 6:52 am

    5 stars
    I enjoy all of your recipes. You make cooking very easy.
    Thank you xx

    Reply
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