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Home Indian Recipes

How to cook Basmati Rice

By Nagi Maehashi
288 Comments
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Published3 Mar '20 Updated30 Apr '25
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How to cook basmati rice so it’s light and fluffy – no need to rinse the rice or drain giant pots of boiling water. Just use a rice to water ratio of 1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water and a simple method called the absorption method. Perfect every time!

See separate directions for brown basmati rice – See How to cook Brown Rice.

Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Looking for other types of rice? See: White rice | Jasmine Rice | Brown Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice

The biggest mistake most people make which results in gluey rice is using the wrong rice to water ratio.

The correct rice to water ratio is 1 : 1.5 (1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water).

Most people use 1 3/4 cups of water or even 2 cups of water, AND they rinse the rice which makes it waterlogged and makes the mushy rice problem even worse.

This method I’m sharing today is simple, fuss free and yields fluffy basmati rice every time. NO RINSING RICE. No fussing with draining rice from giant pots of boiling water.

Here’s how.

Rice to water ratio for Rice

How to make Basmati Rice

  1. Place water and rice in saucepan;

  2. Bring to simmer on medium high without the lid;

  3. When entire surface is bubbly and foamy, place lid on, turn down to medium low and cook 12 minutes;

  4. Remove from stove and rest 10 minutes;

  5. Fluff; then

  6. Serve!

How to make Basmati Rice

How to cook Basmati Rice – TIPS

  • Heavy / tight fitting lid – loose or lightweight lid results in loss of water when it overflows, as well as steam;

  • Right pot size – use a medium saucepan (as pictured in video) for up to 2 cups of rice. For 3 cups or more, use a pot. Reason: if you try to cook too much rice in a small saucepan, the rice cooks unevenly and rice at the bottom tends to be stickier;

  • Bring to boil without lid on – this helps with even cooking by bringing the water up to the correct temperature before placing the lid on to steam;

  • DO NOT PEEK while it’s on the stove – causes steam to escape which results in uneven cooking;

  • 10 minute rest is essential – Rice fresh off the stove is wet, sticky and hasn’t finished cooking. The grains absorb the liquid while it’s resting; and

  • DO NOT fluff with fork – it will break the long grains. Use a rubber paddle (pictured above and in video) or rice paddle.

Overhead photo of Basmati Rice in a dish, ready to be served

How to cook Basmati Rice – TROUBLESHOOTING

  • Overflow during cooking (when you get starchy water running down the side of the pot) – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)

  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.

  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.

  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?

Close up of spoon scooping up fluffy Basmati Rice

Frequently Asked Questions

NO. With the correct rice to water ratio (1 cup rice to 1.5 cups water) and the cooking method set out in the recipe below, the rice will be fluffy without rinsing the rice.

Exceptions:

  • If you bought rice at markets from a sack, rinse for hygiene purposes and also can be excessively starchy. Reduce water by 2 tablespoons, otherwise it will be gummy;

  • Biryani – because of the manner in which this dish is cooked.

Basmati rice is a type of white rice. It is more aromatic than plain white rice (such as rice used in Chinese and Japanese cuisine), with a slight nutty perfume. The grains are also longer than ordinary white rice.

No. They have virtually the same amount of calories. And they are both carbs!

Absolutely. Freeze in portion sizes in airtight containers. For 1 cup of frozen rice, reheat in the microwave (loosely covered) on high for 2 minutes – it will become steamy and fresh, just like it was just cooked! If the rice is a bit dry (possibly because container was no fully airtight), sprinkle with water then microwave loosely covered again – this will make the rice moist.

Basmati rice is a type of rice that is from the Indian sub-continent, and also common across the Middle East. It is traditionally served with Indian food – ideal for dousing with rich, spice infused curries! Basmati rice is also used for cooking dishes, such as Biryani which is the famous rice dish from the Indian sub-continent.

Below are some popular curries that are traditionally served with basmati rice!

Curries to serve with basmati rice

Butter Chicken served over basmati rice in a bowl, ready to be served
Butter Chicken
Photo of Chickpea Curry (Chana Aloo) in a bowl over coconut rice with a dollop of yogurt in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten
Chickpea Curry with Potato (Chana Aloo Curry)
Goan Fish Curry in a bowl with basmati rice
Goan Fish Curry (Indian)
Rogan Josh with steamed Basmati Rice and cucumber salad
Rogan Josh
Overhead photo of chicken tikka masala on basmati rice in a dark rustic bowl with a piece of naan wedged in on the side.
Chicken Tikka Masala
Homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl, ready to be eaten.
Dal (Indian Lentil Curry)
Bowl of Qeema - Indian Curried Beef Mince over basmati rice
Qeema – Easy Indian Curried Beef Mince
Tandoori Chicken served with saffron rice and minted yogurt sauce
Oven Baked Tandoori Chicken
Indian Recipes

And now, go forth and enjoy your new fluffy Basmati rice life! 🙌 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of a pile of fluffy Basmati Rice

Basmati Rice (simple method, fluffy rice!)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 1 minute min
Cook: 12 minutes mins
Resting: 10 minutes mins
Side Dish
Indian, Middle Eastern
5 from 156 votes
Servings3 servings
Tap or hover to scale
Print
Recipe video above. The most common mistake people make when cooking rice is using too much water which makes rice gummy and gluey, especially if you also rinse the rice and make it waterlogged. Using a rice to water ratio of 1 to 1.5, you will be able to make perfectly fluffy basmati rice without fussing with rinsing or draining giant pots of boiling water. Simple, and highly effective! {Scale recipe – click on servings and slide, but read Note 2}

Ingredients

  • 1 cup uncooked basmati rice (Note 1)
  • 1 1/2 cups water (just cold tap water)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Place rice and water in a medium size saucepan over medium high heat, no lid.
  • Bring to a simmer – the edges should be bubbling, the middle should be rippling, the surface will be foaming.
  • Place a tight fitting lid on, then turn heat down to medium low (low for strong stoves).
  • Cook for 12 minutes – DO NOT LIFT LID.
  • Tilt saucepan, then take a QUICK peek to ensure all water is absorbed – be super quick, then clamp lid back on.
  • Remove from heat, leave for 5 to 10 minutes with lid on, then fluff with fork and marvel at fluffy rice!
  • Note – Large batches will take slightly longer – about 13 minutes for 2 cups, about 15 minutes for 4 cups (use a pot).

Recipe Notes:

1. Rice – this method is for store bought basmati rice, purchased in packets at everyday grocery stores. This rice is already clean.
If you purchase the rice at markets out of sacks, I recommend rinsing first. Place in large bowl, fill with water and swish with your hand for 10 seconds. Drain water, repeat 3 times until water is clearer (it will never be 100% clear). Drain well in colander. When cooking rice, REDUCE WATER by 2 tablespoons (because rinsed rice is soaked with water) otherwise your rice will end up gummy.
2. Scaling up – use a larger pot for larger quantities of rice. Do not use a tiny saucepan for a large quantity of rice – this will make the rice at the bottom gummy.
Cook time per cup of rice (from when lid is placed on):
1 cup = 12 minutes
2 cups = 13 minutes
4 cups = 14 minutes
3. TROUBLESHOOTING:
  • Overflow during cooking – either lid is not heavy/tight fitting enough, heat is too strong, or saucepan is too small (ie water level too high = overflow)
  • Burnt base – heat too high (see video for proof of clean pot base!). All stoves differ in strength. Standard stove – use medium high. Strong stoves – use low.
  • Rice not cooked evenly – heat was not high enough OR you didn’t bring it to the boil before putting lid on. Rice will have taken longer than 12 minutes. You end up with undercooked insides, or overcooked outside with just cooked inside.
  • Gummy rice – are you sure you measured the water and rice properly? OR did you rinse the rice but forget to reduce the water? (See Note 1) OR did you try to make a vast amount of rice in a tiny saucepan?
4. Nutrition per serving. 1 cup rice makes 2 3/4 cups cooked rice (once fluffed). 1 serving = just under 1 cup per person.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 225cal (11%)Carbohydrates: 49g (16%)Protein: 4g (8%)Fat: 1g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1g (6%)Sodium: 9mgPotassium: 71mg (2%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Calcium: 21mg (2%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: Basmati rice recipes, how to cook basmati rice
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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288 Comments

  1. Xena says

    August 17, 2021 at 1:15 pm

    Is it okay just to use a rice cooker?

    Reply
  2. michael says

    August 14, 2021 at 5:19 am

    I cook rice like most Chinese chefs cook it, just like you cook pasta,

    Just put the rice in a pot of boiling water for the recommended packet and drain it. Then steam it in a lid on pot for a couple of minutes and that’s it.

    Forget about ratios of water and rice. And many of my friends in Italy cook it this way too.

    And yes, Chinese restaurants use rice cookers but that’s because they cook different rices that have to be ready at different times,

    Reply
  3. Janice says

    August 11, 2021 at 4:11 am

    5 stars
    I could cry with joy! Thank you so v much for this brilliant basmati method. I’ve Just tried it & I’m thrilled! Thank you, thank you!

    Reply
  4. Susan says

    August 9, 2021 at 7:13 am

    5 stars
    Thank you so much for this method. I have never been able to cook basmati rice perfectly before. This works EVERY time!

    Reply
  5. Regina Morgan says

    August 6, 2021 at 7:10 pm

    5 stars
    Excellent. This is the best method for cooking Basmati Rice.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 7, 2021 at 10:56 am

      Thanks so much Regina!!! N x

      Reply
  6. Pam Jones says

    August 3, 2021 at 12:53 pm

    5 stars
    Oops! I forgot the stars! Too bad I can only give 5, my taste buds are saying 100!!

    Again, Thank you so much!

    Reply
  7. Pam Jones says

    August 3, 2021 at 12:49 pm

    Thank you ever so much, Nagi!!!

    This recipe cooked up perfectly. I cut it in half because I am a ‘rice girl’ and I love it too much. I could eat the whole pot! So I have to watch the carbs.

    Of all the basmati recipes I have tried, this one is on point and I need to look no further.

    Thank you again and again, you have a fan here!!!

    All the best, stay safe and healthy!!

    Best,

    PJ

    Reply
  8. Deanna says

    August 3, 2021 at 4:14 am

    5 stars
    This worked beautifully. First time I managed to get fluffy rice. I was always adding too much water before.

    Reply
  9. Kelly says

    July 28, 2021 at 10:54 am

    5 stars
    Super straight forward recipe that tastes great!

    Reply
  10. Jinjer says

    July 23, 2021 at 6:28 am

    5 stars
    Yassssss these instructions worked out perfectly! Thank you!! I had various bags of rice leftover from meal kit delivery services that just said “Basmati Rice” or “White Rice” and I couldn’t remember how much water or how long to cook the rice.

    Reply
  11. Salisha says

    July 21, 2021 at 10:00 am

    5 stars
    I just had to tell you how perfect my rice turned out with your instructions…I will for sure be telling anyone who will listen to me how to cook their rice!!

    Reply
  12. Jan Fletcher says

    July 3, 2021 at 8:19 pm

    I’m going to try this for every day, but could anyone recommend how I multiply or do this to feed 18 to 20 people ? Perhaps in a tray in the oven

    Reply
  13. Jessica says

    June 29, 2021 at 2:19 am

    5 stars
    I had to leave a review here, because I keep using the ratio over and over again. Thank you, for converting me from a rice cooker ONLY type of girl!! Never was able to make rice, probably because I want to check it constantly (a big no no I suppose). Turns out perfect every time!!

    Reply
  14. pbass says

    June 17, 2021 at 9:01 am

    Rice soaks up any arsenic in the ground it’s grown in. While Asian and California rices are better than many other areas, _all_ rice today has significant arsenic. If you eat rice regularly (and we all hope to eat it for 80+ years!), don’t ommit rinsing – and even soaking it. So like this page says, reduce water accordingly.

    Reply
  15. karen says

    June 17, 2021 at 12:02 am

    5 stars
    I think my husband was more impressed by this perfect rice than the delicious meals I’ve been turning out with your recipes and advice. Probably because I have in the past occasionally made some great meals, but my rice has always been a stodgy mess.

    Reply
  16. Rachel says

    June 7, 2021 at 4:53 am

    5 stars
    Perfect rice! years of cooking stodgy basmati and being disappointed sorted in 2 mins of finding your method. So happy!

    Reply
  17. Rochelle says

    June 5, 2021 at 10:26 pm

    5 stars
    A blessing!

    Reply
  18. Curvenut says

    June 2, 2021 at 10:01 am

    Hi,

    How about cook basmati with a rice cooker ?
    Is it the same water to rice ratio ? How about the cooking time ?

    Reply
  19. Michele Van den Heuvel says

    May 26, 2021 at 5:12 pm

    Hi Nagi
    Thank you so much for all your recipes, I love your blogs you quite often make me chuckle and love dozer. I have tried many of your recipes which are great and now my rice always comes out great and fluffy, thanks so much your a gem keep them coming, good luck with your renovations

    Reply
  20. LInda McLaren says

    May 7, 2021 at 7:52 am

    I’ve made basmati rice twice using this method and it’s been perfect both times! Couldn’t be any easier. Only way and only rice I’m cooking from now on!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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