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Home Baking

Lemon Tart

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published11 Jun '21 Updated21 Jun '25
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What makes this Lemon Tart so perfect? It’s the lemon curd filling. It’s not too sweet but not mouth-puckeringly sour either, and so custardy it just melts in the mouth. This is a classic French tart that’s elegant and pretty as a picture, yet the filling is as simple as can be: just eggs, sugar, butter and fresh lemon!

French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron - being sliced to serve

🇫🇷Welcome back to FRENCH BISTRO WEEK!🇫🇷

Welcome back to the final instalment of French Bistro Week! 🇫🇷 This is a week in which I’m sharing all the recipes you need to recreate your very own French Bistro experience at home. Here’s the menu of recipes I shared:

  • Starter: Warm Goat’s Cheese Salad – A classic French Bistro starter. This fresh leaf salad sports nuts, bacon, and pan-fried goat’s cheese medallions that are golden outside and oozing inside.

  • Main: Duck Confit – An iconic French dish that’s so much easier to make than you think! It’s the ultimate make-ahead dinner party dish for showing off!

  • Side: Lentil Ragout – A traditional side for Duck Confit, these French lentils are mouth-wateringly good!

  • Dessert: Today’s Lemon Tart – A perfect finish to the meal that’s not too heavy, this is a tart you’ll find in virtually every patisserie across France.

Duck Confit on a bed of French lentils
Main: Duck Confit with Lentil Ragout
Overhead photo of Close up chowing melting inside of French Goats Cheese on Warm French Goat's Cheese Salad (Salade de Chêvre Chaud)
Starter: Goat’s Cheese Salad
Close up photo of French Lemon Tart on a plate decorated with creme fraiche and raspberries
Dessert: Today’s Lemon Tart

Lemon Tart

Today’s Lemon Tart recipe is a classic tart known in French as Tarte au Citron. Endlessly popular, you’ll find it on the shelves of patisseries all across France, and it’s a favoured dessert served at French bistros or even fine dining restaurants. Tangy, refreshing and light, this tart makes the perfect dessert to follow on from decadent and rich French mains!

Close up of a slice of French Lemon Tart

About this French Lemon Tart

The filling in this Lemon Tart is a brilliantly yellow, beautifully fresh lemon curd that’s completely smooth. It sets enough that you can cut neat slices as pictured throughout this post, yet soft enough that it melts alluringly in your mouth just like custard.

As for the taste, it’s a Goldilocks bullseye: not overly sweet, not overly sour, just right. I found that other Lemon Tart recipes I’ve tried veer too far in one direction or the other. A perfect balance between the two is my ideal!

The crust I’ve used is a sweet French Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée. This is an excellent master pastry for all sorts of sweet tarts. It’s buttery and not too sweet, and flaky without being so crumbly that it’s difficult to eat with a fork. Bonus: The dough is extremely easy to work with – even easier than Shortcrust Pastry.

Feel free to use sweet shortcrust if you prefer, or if you’re pressed for time just buy a pastry case! Who’s going to know? 😊

Freshly baked Sweet Tart Crust (Sweet Pastry) - French Pate Sucree - empty, ready to be filled
Sweet French Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée.
Pouring lemon curd into Lemon Tart crust
Pouring lemon filling into tart shell
Lemon zest for Lemon Tart

Ingredients in French Lemon Tart filling

Here’s what you need to make the lemon curd filling for this tart.

Ingredients in French Lemon Tart
  • Lemons – We use both lemon zest and juice for this recipe. You’ll need 2 normal size lemons, or 3 smaller lemons.

  • Butter – Unsalted butter, cut into cubes so it melts more evenly.

  • Eggs – Eggs are what sets the lemon curd filling into a custard. We’re using both whole eggs and egg yolks. Yolks add richness which gives the filling a nice and creamy mouthfeel.

    Leftover egg whites – Here’s my list of what I do with them and all my egg white recipes can be found in this recipe collection.

  • Sugar – Caster / superfine white sugar is best, for ease of dissolving. However ordinary white sugar will work just fine here.


How to make the Lemon Tart filling

It’s dead simple: put it all in a saucepan and whisk over low heat until it thickens!

How to make French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron
  1. Combine ingredients: Put ingredients in a saucepan and whisk together. Turn the stove to a low to medium-low heat. Don’t fret about scrambling the eggs – the lemon juice and sugar dilutes the eggs enough that they’re won’t easily set!

  2. Whisk over low heat: Once the butter melts, it will become a fairly thin and smooth mixture. Whisk constantly so the base doesn’t catch, until the mixture thickens in a pourable custard – about 5 minutes;

  3. Check thickness: The above and below photos illustrate the thickness you are aiming for. Use a spoon or spatula to dollop some custard onto the mixture’s surface. It should hold shape briefly before disappearing. You could thicken it further on the stove but there’s no need. We are going to bake the tart briefly to set it so we can cut neat slices;

  4. Strain: Pour the custard into a fine mesh strainer set over a bowl, and use a rubber spatula to push it through. This makes the filling completely smooth, and strains out the zest plus any rogue lemon seeds, as well as any bits of the filling that might’ve solidified on the base of the saucepan.

Making lemon curd for Lemon Tart
This is how thick the lemon filling should be
Pouring lemon curd into Lemon Tart crust
Pouring lemon filling into tart shell

Filling and baking

Next, we fill and bake the tart.

How to make French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron
  1. Fill pastry case: Fill the tart crust you’re using (here’s the French Sweet Tart Crust pictured). Shortcrust is also an excellent option, else buy one (a single large or 12 to 15 small individual tart cases);

  2. Smooth the surface: This is easiest to do using a small offset spatula;

  3. Bake: Bake for just 5 minutes. Nothing needs cooking here, it’s just to finish setting the custard without getting any colour on the surface. We don’t want to bake it any longer because otherwise the filling will overcook and become curdled and dry, rather than soft and custardy;

  4. Decorate as desired! I’ve used lemon slices, raspberries and mint leaves. I’ve listed some more decorating options below.

Overhead photo of French Lemon Tart fresh out of the oven

Lemon Tart decoration suggestions

A naked Lemon Tart is a bit plain, so I think it’s nice to add a finishing touch, even if it’s just a dusting of icing sugar / powdered sugar. But here are some other ideas – feel free to mix and match!

  • Lemon slices

  • Raspberries, strawberry slices or other berries – for lovely pops of colour!

  • Mint leaves and edible flowers

  • Cream – pipe blobs around the edge

  • Melted chocolate – a thin squiggle of melted dark chocolate artfully (casually!) drizzled across the surface. Channel your inner Jackson Pollock! Or, a handwritten message if that’s what’s called for … 😂

Overhead photo of French Lemon Tart decorated with raspberries and creme fraiche

Close up photo of French Lemon Tart on a plate decorated with creme fraiche and raspberries
Close up photo of French Lemon Tart served with a dollop of Creme Fraiche

What to serve with Lemon Tart

This tart is terrific eaten plain (2 seconds after snapping the above photos I was buzzing around the shoot room, cleaning up with one hand and devouring the pictured slice with the other!) When serving people, I think it’s nice to add a dollop of something on the side to complete the plate.

Here’s what goes well with this Lemon Tart:

  • Creme fraiche – Pictured in post. The uber-rich cream plays delightfully against the zippy tartness of the lemon;

  • Whipped cream – Lightly sweetened with a touch of sugar and vanilla (use restraint, the lemon tart is the star here!); or

  • Vanilla ice cream

And with that, French Bistro Week is done! 🇫🇷 I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did creating, photographing, filming and writing about the dishes. And, of course, EATING them!!

Got a request for the next theme week?? Pop it in the comments below! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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French Lemon Tart - Tarte au citron

French Lemon Tart – Tarte au Citron

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Sweet, Sweet Baking
French, Western
4.92 from 73 votes
Servings12 slices
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. This is an elegant, classic French Lemon Tart recipe that's totally straightforward to make. The lemon tart filling is my ideal version: smooth and melt-in-your-mouth creamy, and not too sweet or too sour (like so many recipes seem to be??!). It's set just enough so you can cut neat slices.
The tart crust is a French Sweet Tart Crust called Pâte Sucrée. It's tastier and easier than the usual shortcrust. This is the only tart crust recipe you will ever need!
IMPORTANT: Readers have had problems with butter splitting in the lemon curd. This occurs if heat is too strong. Please use low heat, as per recipe directions! 🙂

Ingredients

  • 1 sweet tart crust (or homemade pie crust, or store bought 23cm / 9" sweet pie or tart crust)

Lemon Tart filling:

  • 1 tbsp lemon zest (1 lemon's worth)
  • 1/2 cup lemon juice (from 1 – 2 lemons)
  • 3/4 cup white sugar
  • 12 tbsp / 170g unsalted butter , cut in 1cm (1/2") cubes
  • 3 whole eggs large, (Note 1)
  • 3 egg yolks (from large-size eggs, Note 1)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Tart crust:

  • Make tart crust per linked recipe, including blind baking the empty tart crust. Allow to fully cool before filling (to ensure it won't go soggy).

Lemon Tart filling:

  • Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 180℃/350℉ (160℃ fan)
  • Whisk ingredients together: Put all ingredients in a medium saucepan and whisk to combine.
  • Thicken on stove: Place the saucepan on the stove over low / medium low heat. Whisk constantly, especially as the butter is melting, to ensure it doesn't split. Keeping stirring until the mixture thickens enough to visibly mound (ie. holds its shape briefly) on the surface when dolloped – about 5 minutes, though it might take longer depending on stove strength, saucepan heat retention etc.
    See video and photos for thickness guide. Don't take it off the stove until it's thick enough otherwise the Filling won't set.
  • Strain into a bowl using a fine mesh strainer.
  • Fill tart: Pour into tart shell and smooth the filling surface using an offset spatula or similar.
  • Bake: Bake for 5 minutes. It will still be a soft custard when you touch it but not liquidity. It will set more when cooled so it's sliceable.
  • Cool: Cool tart fully to allow it to set before slicing to serve. Pictured with a dollop of creme fraiche (a thick, rich cream that has a slight tartness, and goes very well with the lemon tart) or whipped cream and even vanilla ice cream.
  • Decorate if desired with lemon slices, edible flowers, raspberries. Else pipe on dollops of whipped cream or dust with icing sugar!

Recipe Notes:

1. Large eggs:  50 – 55g / 2 oz per egg is the industry standard of sizes sold as “large eggs” in Australia and the US, as labelled on the carton.
If your eggs are significantly larger or smaller in size, just weigh different eggs and use 150 – 165g / 6 oz in total (including shell) or 135 – 150g / 5.4 oz in total excluding shell (this is useful if you need to use a partial egg to make up the total required weigh)t. Crack eggs, beat whites and yolks together, THEN pour into a bowl to measure out what you need).
This recipe requires 3 whole eggs (ie. whites + yolk) PLUS 3 egg yolks in addition.
Leftover egg whites – Here’s my list of what I do with them and all my egg white recipes can be found in this recipe collection.
2. Filling depth – The filling fills a 24 x 3cm / 9.5 x 1.2″ tart crust so the lemon filling is about 1.5cm / 0.6″ deep. Traditionally the filling of French lemon tarts is quite thin – not as thick as, for example, Lemon Meringue Pie. For a tart, a thinner filling looks more elegant. There’s also the right ratio of filling to tart crust in each bite, bearing in mind this is a plain lemon tart. 
3. Source: Recipe adapted from this Lemon Tart recipe by David Lebovitz. This is an excellent recipe, but I found Lebovitz’s recipe to be a bit too tart and too sweet for my taste, so have adjusted it accordingly.
4. Storage – Keeps up to 4 days in the fridge in a sealed container. Eat cold or better still, at room temperature.
5. Nutrition per serving, filling only.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 183cal (9%)Carbohydrates: 13g (4%)Protein: 3g (6%)Fat: 13g (20%)Saturated Fat: 8g (50%)Trans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 112mg (37%)Sodium: 33mg (1%)Potassium: 45mg (1%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 13g (14%)Vitamin A: 470IU (9%)Vitamin C: 5mg (6%)Calcium: 17mg (2%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: lemon curd, lemon tart, lemon tart filling, tart au citron
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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226 Comments

  1. Masha says

    July 24, 2021 at 9:11 am

    Hi Nagi
    Thank you for the recipe. Can I make the custard in advance and store it in the fridge?

    Reply
  2. Marianne says

    July 21, 2021 at 3:07 pm

    5 stars
    This was amazing !!! I made it for a dinner party I had and my guests all raved about it. They loved that it wasn’t too sweet or sour and I loved that it was so easy. Thank you for all you do Nagi, I make a lot of your recipes, not only are they easy but they are fabulously tasty as well and all work out ! You have re-ignited my passion for cooking.

    Reply
  3. Maybelline Lewis says

    July 11, 2021 at 7:47 pm

    5 stars
    This is the best ever lemon tart recipe I have ever made. Everyone raved about it!
    It was perfect, just the right amount of tang!

    I also used the metric measurement this time Round when making the tart and the pastry was amazing. I’ve tried the measurements in cups but it never seemed to work!

    I will definitely make this again!

    Thank you Nagi for all the work you put into making your amazing recipes!

    Reply
  4. Francisca Tay says

    July 7, 2021 at 6:40 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    Made 1/2 recipe of this and gave me 12 pieces of 5-cm tarts.

    The lemon custard sank a little after cooling down.

    Nevertheless, they were tangy and yummy.

    Reply
  5. Bernadine says

    July 5, 2021 at 2:54 pm

    Really want to learn how to make the tart crust

    Reply
  6. Fran says

    July 4, 2021 at 1:46 pm

    Hello Nagi stacks of lemons just squeezed Could I make the lemon butter up and store for later use in tarts ? How long would it keep Thanks for some great recipes

    Reply
  7. Jessie says

    July 3, 2021 at 11:53 am

    Would it be possible to make these into mini tartlets? Including the pastry as well? If so, do you know how many I could get out of this recipe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 3, 2021 at 4:20 pm

      You definitely can Jessie, I haven’t tested so I’m not sure how many you’d make sorry! N x

      Reply
  8. Marie says

    June 30, 2021 at 8:01 pm

    5 stars
    This is perfection!
    Not too tart, not too sweet, and a beautiful crust.
    I tried another recipe only two weeks ago but there’s no comparison, this is far superior 😊

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 1, 2021 at 12:53 pm

      What a compliment, thanks so much Marie!! N x

      Reply
  9. Darcy says

    June 27, 2021 at 12:23 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi!
    I made this the other night for friends, and it was a hit! Absolutely melted in the mouth! Thank you for another wonderful recipe. <3

    Reply
  10. Annette says

    June 26, 2021 at 7:07 pm

    Would this work with a non dairy butter substitute? Also gluten free flour with non dairy butter for the crust? I have family members with intolerances. Sorry if this has been asked!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 27, 2021 at 5:30 pm

      Hi Annette, it’s going to change the whole texture unfortunately – something I’d need to test. N x

      Reply
  11. Peter says

    June 25, 2021 at 8:24 pm

    5 stars
    Nagi thank you so much for your recipes. I cooked my first lemon tart today and it was unbelievable. I used to have lemon tart with my coffee at my local cafe. No more I’m hooked on yours.

    Reply
  12. Kerrie says

    June 25, 2021 at 12:01 pm

    Hey Nagi, is this the sort of Lemon tart you could add a meringue top to?!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 25, 2021 at 4:03 pm

      It is Kerrie – I’ll add instructions for this too as soon as I can! N x

      Reply
      • Myriam says

        September 27, 2021 at 10:59 pm

        Hi Nagi,

        I would also love the instructions to make the meringue on top! It’s my husband’s fav!

        Thank you!! 🙂

        Reply
  13. Bronwyn says

    June 22, 2021 at 11:25 am

    Can this be frozen please?

    Reply
  14. Bronwyn says

    June 22, 2021 at 10:32 am

    Do you think this tart could be frozen?

    Reply
  15. Casey says

    June 22, 2021 at 5:59 am

    The lemon curd had my kids running their fingers around the pan for left behind smears. We also made some candied lemon and meringue kisses with egg white remains to serve with. Thanks another wonderful recipe. I will be the curd again just to smear on pancakes as this much simpler and faster than my previous standard.

    Reply
  16. Toni says

    June 21, 2021 at 3:08 pm

    5 stars
    Fabulous
    Excellent result & easy to follow instructions as usual !
    Thankyou !

    Reply
  17. Annette says

    June 21, 2021 at 12:45 am

    5 stars
    I made this for Father’s Day and my son’s birthday today. It’s my very first time making lemon tart and I was totally blown away by how delicious this was! It was a winner all the way! My husband has a nut allergy so I used your 1 minute pie crust and it was flaky and buttery, so delicious. And then there was the lemon filling ! Oh the filling!!! It was lip-smackingly good! My husband doesn’t normally eat sweet stuff but he and my son had seconds and thirds. The best part is my son declared that it was better than chocolate cake! Haha! Thank you so much for this recipe, I’m definitely going to try this again.

    Reply
  18. Andie says

    June 20, 2021 at 10:53 pm

    Made this today…
    FINALLY… I have nailed a lemon tart. I was extremely pleased and proud to serve this up. Family loved it. Thanks so much Nagi!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 21, 2021 at 12:37 pm

      Wahoo!!! That’s awesome Andie! N X

      Reply
  19. Nind says

    June 19, 2021 at 5:41 pm

    Hi Nagi, it look very good, btw how about Venezuelan dishes like empenadas?
    Say hi to Dozer,

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 21, 2021 at 1:28 pm

      Yes it’s on my list Nind! N x

      Reply
  20. Penny says

    June 19, 2021 at 5:25 pm

    5 stars
    Just made this as a quick last minute dessert. Had considered skipping the sieving as I was in a hurry, very glad I didn’t,

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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