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Home Sweet

Scones

By Nagi Maehashi
364 Comments
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Published27 Apr '18 Updated12 Jun '25
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Everybody needs a great, classic scone recipe!!! These are really quick plain scones you’ll make again and again.

These scones are made with a food processor which is not only faster, it eliminates the risk of common pitfalls. Soft and fluffy insides, golden tops, serve them with copious amounts of jam and cream for the ultimate classic afternoon experience.

Close up of a plain scone with jam and cream being held up high, stacked on top of another scone.

Classic plain scone recipe

Perhaps the simplest of all baked goods in this entire world, the humble scone surely conjures up fond memories for every Aussie. Gatherings with family and friends, school bake sales, fundraising morning teas at work, a quaint little cafe in the Southern Highlands, or your grandmother’s kitchen.

(Your grandmother, not mine. Mine lived in Tokyo and hated cooking. I would have died of shock if she ever baked anything. Or refused to eat it out of suspicion 😂).

A pile of plain scones on a soft tea towel.

Plain scones – made easy!

This is how I make plain scones. They are soft and fluffy on the inside, with the signature “flaky folds” when you break it open, and a golden rustic-but-not-too-rustic top:

Food processor. Self raising flour and cold butter – blitz 8 seconds. Add milk – blitz 8 seconds until ball forms.

Turn dough out, knead lightly 10 times (no more), lightly roll across the top to smooth surface. Cut scones out, bake 12 minutes.

No egg. No lard. No cream. No sugar. Why complicate something that’s already perfect?

Preparation steps for how to make plain scones

Preparation steps for how to make plain scones

Scones on a tray, ready for baking

Food processor, all the way

“Food processor?”, I hear traditionalists gasp in shock.

Yes. (She says firmly). Food processor. Not only is it faster with literally zero effort, it eliminates a lot of “risk factors” when it comes to making scones (eg overworking dough, melting butter with hot hands) and the dough comes together better. Softer and smoother, which means your scones will have a smoother top compared to handmade ones.

Here’s a comparison of the finger-rubbing method vs food processor. They are virtually identical in terms of rise and fluffy-factor, but the surface of the food processor scone is noticeably smoother.

Not that there’s anything wrong with a rustic top on scones. Scones are, after all, humble and rustic food, not intended to look like something from a Michelin star patisserie. 🙂

Comparison of scones made using a food processor vs rubbing butter in with fingers

Essential Tips for making the BEST Scones!

It alarms me that I feel like I could write an entire essay on scones, so I’m restraining myself and summarising final tips for your new scone making life.

1. Resist the urge to twist – I feel like my hand always wants to twist when pressing the cutter into the dough. Resist the urge. Push straight down and pull straight back up. This will ensure your scones rise and they rise straight, not wonky.

Preparation of plain scones - cutting scones from dough
Push straight up and down, don’t twist. Avoid touching / smearing the sides of the cut scones. This helps the scones rise straight.

 

2. Don’t smooth the sides once cut – For the same reason as above. So when handling the cut scones, minimise touching the cut sides.

3. Knead 10 times, no more – Kneading the dough makes the surface of scones smoother with a more even rise. However, many recipes will tell you never to knead the dough because it would make the scones tough.

After decades of scone making, I can definitively tell you – scones can take kneading. I have found that 10 light kneads does not affect the fluffiness, rise or softness of scones at all, but it does make the scones smoother on the surface.

So 10 kneads. That’s my rule!

4. How do you serve scones? With copious amounts of of jam and cream, with coffee and tea. I know not of any other way. 🤷🏻‍♀️

Close up of a plain golden scone being held by fingers.

Scones FAQ

  • What’s the difference between a biscuit and a scone? That’s biscuits as they’re known in America that look like scones! A southern classic served savoury, fabulous with grits, sausage gravy and eggs. And a comparison of this humble Aussie scone recipe with this New York Times Biscuits recipe verifies that they are indeed made the same way – just used for different purposes. 🙂

  • Should scones have egg? Some recipes do, but it’s much softer and fluffier without egg (because egg binds better but removes moisture from baked goods). I tried with and without side by side just to be 100% sure.

  • Are scones British? Yes, we Aussies have the Brits to thank for brining scones to our shores. 🙂

  • Why are my scones lopsided? To avoid wonky scones, see Tip #1 above: press the cutter straight up and down, do not twist. And avoid touching the sides when transferring to the baking tray.

  • How long to scones keep? Scones are best served on the day they are made but will keep for up to 3 days in an airtight container. Just warm them before serving to make them soft and fluffy.

An afternoon tea with scones, jam and cream, with coffee and tea.

The great Aussie scone. Old fashioned comfort food that will never go out of fashion.

Interestingly, someone told me the other day that apparently there’s a Great Debate in the UK about whether jam or cream should be dolloped on first. The thought of cream first then dolloping jam on the cream never even crossed my mind!

Someone, please explain!! 😂 – Nagi x


More Aussie favourites

  • Lemonade Scones 3 ingredient shortcut scones!

  • Pikelets

  • Lamingtons

  • Pavlova

  • Sausage Rolls

  • Party Pies

And more afternoon tea favourites

  • Cinnamon Swirl Bread – easy, no yeast!

  • Cheese, Herb and Garlic Loaf or Zucchini Cheese Loaf– quick bread, no yeast

  • Apple Muffins or Apple Cake

  • Raspberry Bars or Strawberry Bars

  • Blueberry Lemon Loaf with Lemon Glaze or Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake

  • Savoury Cheese Muffins or Cornbread Muffins (personal fave😇)

Photo of plain scones on a small white plate with one split open, piled high with jam and cream, ready to be eaten.

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Pile of fluffy, freshly made scones

Scones

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 12 minutes mins
Total: 22 minutes mins
Baking
Australian, English
4.88 from 102 votes
Servings10
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. Super quick and easy classic plain scone recipe, fluffy inside with golden tops. Using a food processor is not only easier, it eliminates common pitfalls when it comes to making scones. Serve with copious amounts of jam and cream! 

Ingredients

  • 3 cups / 450g self raising flour (Note 1)
  • 80 g / 3 oz cold salted butter , cut into 1 cm / 2/5″ cubes (Note 2)
  • 1 cup / 250 ml milk, fridge cold (Note 2)
  • Extra flour , for dusting
  • Extra milk , for brushing

Serving:

  • Strawberry jam (or other of choice)
  • 250 ml / 1 cup whipping cream
  • 1 tbsp white sugar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 200C/390F (standard) or 180C/350F (fan / convection).
  • Place flour in food processor, then butter. Blitz on high for 8 seconds until it resembles breadcrumbs.
  • Pour milk all over the flour (don’t pour in one place). Blitz for 6 to 8 seconds on high until the crumbs turn into ball(s).
  • Transfer dough onto work surface, scrape out residual bits in the food processor.
  • Knead lightly no more than 10 times just to bring the dough together into one smooth ball, then pat down into a 2 cm / 4/5″ thick disc. Dust with extra flour if necessary (I don’t need it).
  • Optional: Lightly roll across the top with a rolling pin to smooth the top.
  • Dip a 5 cm / 2″ round cutter into Extra Flour.
  • Plunge cutter straight down and back out into dough – do not twist. Repeat all over disc. 
  • Remove excess dough from around scones, then carefully transfer scones onto baking tray, taking care not to smear / press the cut sides. (Note 4)
  • Gather together dough scraps and repeat. I get 10 scones in total.
  • Brush tops lightly with milk. (Optional)
  • Bake for 10 to 12 minutes until the top is golden and it sounds hollow when tapped.
  • Remove from oven, then transfer onto dish towel and wrap loosely (makes top soft).
  • Once cooled to warm (10 – 15 minutes), serve warm.
  • Tradition is to split the scone with hands (no knife!), slather with jam and dollop on cream.

Cream:

  • Whip cream, sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. Makes 2 cups of whipped cream.

Recipe Notes:

1. Self raising flour is just plain / all purpose flour with baking powder already in it. Make your own by measuring out 3 cups of plain flour, then remove 6 tsp of the flour and add 6 tsp of baking powder.
2. Or use unsalted and add 1/4 tsp salt.
3. Full fat is best, low fat ok, 0% fat not recommended.
4. This helps ensure maximum rise and also that they rise straight. Anyone else ever experience wonky scones? 🙂
KNIFE cutting: You could also shape dough into a square/rectangle and cut using a sharp knife instead of pressing out rounds.
5. NO FOOD PROCESSOR: Make this the traditional way by rubbing the butter into the flour with your fingertips or a pastry cutter, until it resembles breadcrumbs like in the video / photos. Then stir milk in using a butter knife – you will probably need an extra 2 tbsp of milk otherwise the dough is too dry.
6. Source: I’m not sure where I originally got the recipe from, probably Womens Weekly or taste.com.au, it’s a pretty standard basic scone recipe. However, since that time, my steps, the instructions and tips are definitely my own, from baking many batches of scones over the years!
7. Scones are most definitely best served warm. Reheat in microwave – just 10 sec for 1, about 20 sec for all of them. For reheating in the oven, wrap in foil then bake at 160C/320F for 5 minutes.
8. Nutrition per scone, excluding jam and cream (because I cannot be held responsible for how much you pile on!)

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 233cal (12%)
Keywords: Scone recipe, Scones
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

LIFE OF DOZER

Of course I didn’t give him an entire scone piled high with jam and cream…… I mean, that face? I can totally resist.

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364 Comments

  1. Nik says

    July 16, 2020 at 2:44 pm

    Could you add a small amount of sugar to scone dough?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 17, 2020 at 8:40 am

      Hi Nik, a small amount should be ok. N x

      Reply
  2. Marianne says

    July 12, 2020 at 12:59 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Did you use cup measurement or weight? I am not sure if my cup is American or Aussie…

    Regards

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 13, 2020 at 2:54 pm

      Hi Marianne, if you’re ever confused, go by the weight as grams and mls are the same no matter where you’re located! My cup size is 250ml. N x

      Reply
  3. Wendy says

    July 6, 2020 at 5:19 am

    Hi Nagi – stumbled on your website while looking for bbq pork recipe. My husband is celiac. Loving all the recipes I’ve tried so far. Wondering if it would be possible to make this gluten free? I.e sub cup for cup gluten free flour and then add baking soda?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 6, 2020 at 10:21 am

      Hi Wendy, I haven’t tried to be honest but I’ve always found gluten free flour is more dense and isn’t as light and fluffy as regular flour unfortunately. N x

      Reply
  4. Bri says

    June 8, 2020 at 8:48 am

    Hi Nagi – I’ve never had any success with scones so I’m looking forward to trying this recipe. What blade do you use on the food processor? I have a dough or a serrated one?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 9, 2020 at 10:07 am

      Hi Bri – I use the serrated one here – keep me updated on how yours turn out! N x

      Reply
  5. Nina Harris says

    June 6, 2020 at 6:07 pm

    4 stars
    I actually wanted to give this recipe 4 and a half stars! The processor makes much lighter scones than my hot hands, but I felt my dough was a bit dry. I know flour absorbency varies 🙁 In spite of taking great care not to twist the cutter, just push down, they leaned drunkenly when they rose. Though I heard air escape as I cut them out, which was cute 🙂 They rose really high –
    higher than any other scones! Was I supposed to position them on the tray so they touched and held each other up?

    Reply
  6. Monica Bennett says

    June 2, 2020 at 12:58 am

    5 stars
    I absolutely love your scone recipe, I make these twice a week for my husband and son and family and friends and they always turn out perfect. I would like to try pumpkin scones but not sure of the ratio of mashed pumpkin and milk as I think if I put 1 cup of milk it will be too watery. What would you suggest?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 2, 2020 at 11:28 am

      Hi Monica, that’s a recipe that will need testing as they’ll be more dense. Something to add to my list! N x

      Reply
      • Amy says

        March 5, 2023 at 1:45 pm

        Would love to see a pumpkin scone recipe Nagi! I have a patch going wild in my garden bed right now

        Reply
  7. Amber says

    May 27, 2020 at 7:54 am

    Can you use the leftover liquid from clotted cream for the milk in this recipe?

    Reply
    • Nik says

      July 17, 2020 at 8:17 pm

      Hi Nagi,
      Thank you for your prompt response I appreciate it. I also wanted to say a big thank you for your recipes. I stumbled across & the ones I have tried thus far have been wonderful. For instance your apple crumble!! Oh my delicious. Your explanations are also great. You’re a treasure.
      Stay safe Nik

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 27, 2020 at 2:04 pm

      Hi Amber, I think the fat content may be too low and won’t be suitable for this recipe unfortunately, but would love to know if you try! N x

      Reply
  8. N.E. says

    May 18, 2020 at 11:56 am

    Hi Nagi,

    I wanted to add dried cranberries to this dough. Do I need to add more flour or butter for example? Thank you in advance.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 18, 2020 at 12:39 pm

      Hi N.E. I’ve had readers add raisins without any other adjustments and it’s worked fine 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. Sarah says

    May 14, 2020 at 6:27 am

    Hi Nagi! First off- Thanks for your dedication to this site.
    I wanted to know if it would be a problem if I added cheddar cheese and jalapeno to this? What do you think?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 14, 2020 at 10:36 am

      Hi Sarah, I haven’t tried mixing savoury with this recipe, although I’m sure it would work! Love to know how it goes if you try it! N x

      Reply
  10. Maryann says

    May 13, 2020 at 5:01 am

    5 stars
    Oh my goodness! These were delicious and rose so high! My daughters loved them and so did I. Thanks for sharing so many yummy things for us to try during our quarantine baking.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 13, 2020 at 7:14 am

      Wahoo, that’s great to hear! N x

      Reply
  11. Michelle says

    May 11, 2020 at 11:21 am

    Hi Nagi!
    Made scones for Mothers Day yesterday using an ‘English scone’ recipe which turned out nice, but not amazing. Naturally like I do for almost all things I make in the kitchen I came to your blog searching for a scone recipe. The recipes do look similar except I noticed yours uses cold milk while the other recipe called for warm milk. What sort of difference does milk temperature make? I’m wondering if that’s why the scones I made were more dense :/

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 4:44 pm

      Hi Michelle, you need cold milk as it keeps the butter cold = flaky & crumbly scones! N x

      Reply
  12. Karl says

    May 11, 2020 at 12:28 am

    5 stars
    Made these scones today and they turned out really well!. Easy to make a good rise and lovely and soft. Will be my go to recipe from now on!!.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 11:05 am

      That’s great to hear Karl – Thanks so much! N x

      Reply
  13. Amy says

    May 10, 2020 at 11:24 pm

    5 stars
    Just made these today and served them with lemon curd. Soooo good! Such a simple recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 11:07 am

      YUM! I love lemon curd Amy! N x

      Reply
  14. Karen Gadsdon says

    May 10, 2020 at 4:07 am

    5 stars
    Another amazing recipe- thanks Nagi!!
    So easy and quick to make and delicious 😋

    Reply
  15. Bec says

    May 9, 2020 at 2:15 pm

    5 stars
    Hi! I just made these, the texture and look and fluffiness etc were perfect! But they taste bitter 🙁 I didnt have self raising so used the notes, adding 6 tsp of baking powder and taking group out 6 tsp of flour. Is this what has made the bitter? Thabks so much!

    Reply
  16. Astrid Maclean says

    May 8, 2020 at 10:56 pm

    I would always put the cream on first, but as I live in the UK I know that the one is the Cornish way, the other the Devonshire way, can’t remember which is which though… And yes, definitely clotted cream!!! I regularly visit Australia as my grandies live there, and it always annoys me that all or almost all “thickened” cream has thickener in it. Why??? Please explain… xxx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 9, 2020 at 9:55 am

      Hi Astrid – yes clotted cream isn’t common here, it’s just whipped cream and therefore goes on after the jam 🙂 N x

      Reply
      • Cheryl Kirkwood says

        June 5, 2020 at 11:41 pm

        You can buy Dollop, this is what we use with our scones and find it fantastic

        Reply
  17. Jane says

    May 7, 2020 at 6:49 pm

    Cream absolutely MUST go on first! Use clotted cream and put it on while the scone is still hot. Clotted cream is almost halfway towards butter, so it melts slightly into the hot scone – heaven!!!

    Reply
    • Alison says

      May 9, 2020 at 5:18 pm

      You can’t really get clotted cream in Australia sadly, even if you can find it it’s nothing like clotted cream in England.

      Reply
      • Anne says

        June 16, 2020 at 7:52 am

        Hi Alison,
        I live on the Mornington peninsula and can get British clotted cream. I’ve been searching for years and finally got the real thing and only about 8k away

        Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 7, 2020 at 7:15 pm

      YUM! Sounds fabulous Jane 🙂 N x

      Reply
  18. Jacky says

    May 2, 2020 at 8:33 pm

    Nagi … :‘(
    What am I doing wrong?! I am sure I’ve made this following your instructions before. I have tried this FIVE times tonight and it’s not working. I have weighed everything out meticulously, double checked with my partner, and we can’t get it right. The dough is SO dry I can’t get it smooth at all. Have you by any chance changed this recipe or am I going crazy?

    I would give given up after the 1st try if I didn’t have such faith in your recipes!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 3, 2020 at 7:57 pm

      Hi Jacky, sorry you’re having issues here – I’ve made this recipe countless times so I’m not sure where you’re going wrong! You can always add a splash more of milk if your dough is too dry. N x

      Reply
  19. Barb says

    April 25, 2020 at 7:13 am

    5 stars
    Yes! These are what we call biscuits in southern America and this recipe is absolute perfection! I made them tonight to go with my Cajun Sausage and Bean soup! In our house we slather them with butter to eat with the meal but save one for dessert and top it with jam! You gotta have a “sweet topper!” 😋

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2020 at 9:48 am

      Hi Barb – yes very similar to biscuits! N x

      Reply
  20. Svetlana says

    April 8, 2020 at 12:35 am

    Nagi, I am definitely going to get into trouble because of your website. I pulled up your post about Lemonade Scones, then saw something else that looked good, and then something else looked good, and I just kept going click-print-click-print-click-print. I ended up printing out *12* recipes while sitting here at work. Whoops! But I haven’t yet tried one of your recipes that I haven’t loved, so I’ll take the “risk.” My Hubby is a chocolate fiend, and our 34th anniversary is coming up. I can’t WAIT to surprise him with your chocolate cake . . . or maybe the fudgy chocolate brownies . . . or the chocolate chip cookies . . . Or maybe all three! 😀 Thank you, Nagi, for testing and putting together all these wonderful, delicious recipes and then sharing them with us!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 8, 2020 at 2:51 pm

      Wahoo! I LOVE hearing this Svetlana, love to know how it all goes! N x

      Reply
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