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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Stephanie Hibbert says

    March 3, 2021 at 5:43 am

    4 stars
    My potatoes were not cooked after one hour and a half. I don’t seen to have much luck with potatoes dauphinoises and I’m French! I don’t know what I am doing wrong.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 3, 2021 at 11:48 am

      Hi Stephanie, it could be a number of things – type of potatoes, thickness of cut or even your oven! Sounds like your oven may run cool – have you tried putting an oven thermometer in there to ensure it’s actually getting up to the right temp? N x

      Reply
  2. Leticia Bilotti says

    February 24, 2021 at 12:33 pm

    Do left overs freeze well for this dish? Loved the Receipe!! ❤️ It’s a keeper.

    Reply
  3. Bettina says

    February 18, 2021 at 8:26 pm

    5 stars
    Yet mother family hit! Added a few different veg to the bake and was just scrumptious! Thanks for the consistently great recipes!

    Reply
  4. Lucy says

    February 17, 2021 at 10:10 pm

    I used half celeriac half potato (my vegie box is heavy on celeriac at the moment) and both husband and toddler gobbled it up! Thanks Nagi 🙂

    Reply
  5. Amanda says

    February 16, 2021 at 10:50 am

    5 stars
    These were sinfully delicious! This is the first time my potatoes came out perfectly cooked and the sauce cooked properly. I warmed my cream as I melted the butter and added my thyme all together. I did find I needed to add a few additional tablespoons of cream to cover the top. Served it with strip steak, broccoli and sautéed mushrooms for a perfect Valentines Day dinner. Thanks for the amazing recipe!

    Reply
  6. Sarah says

    February 16, 2021 at 7:13 am

    4 stars
    Delish but even with adding an extra 20 mins on cooking time my potatoes still had a bite to them. Next time I might parboil for a few minutes before building

    Reply
    • Susan says

      April 3, 2021 at 2:00 am

      definitely check your oven temp (mine runs hot and was “breaking” the cream) and then try a shallower baking dish

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 16, 2021 at 2:01 pm

      Hi Sarah, that doesn’t sound right at all – could it be a problem with your oven thermostat? N x

      Reply
  7. VS says

    February 15, 2021 at 4:10 pm

    5 stars
    Love how detailed your recipes are… thank you for taking the time to test and retest and find alternatives.
    I made this dish last night and it came out so well.
    VERY VERY rich but so delicious. The thyme really elivates the flavour.
    Tks Nagi xxx

    Reply
  8. Stacey Montanti says

    February 14, 2021 at 6:00 am

    I don’t like fresh thyme and I’m not sure about chives either is there any other seasoning I can use or just salt and pepper? How thin do I slice the potatoes on my mandolin, I don’t want them mushy?

    Reply
  9. Jenny says

    February 6, 2021 at 12:04 pm

    5 stars
    This is smelling so good! I used 2% milk because that’s what I had so I added extra butter, Love all of your recipes! Well.. except those with avocado. Don’t know why but I just don’t like avocado :/ Boop Dozer for me!

    Reply
    • Jenny says

      February 6, 2021 at 12:07 pm

      I also added cubed ham so that’s dinner
      🙂

      Reply
  10. Glynn says

    February 1, 2021 at 9:46 am

    5 stars
    What a great way to cook potatoes. First time we have done this and it was fabulous. Just followed the idiot proof instructions and read the tips first then bingo, potates fit for a king.

    Reply
  11. Bonnie says

    January 31, 2021 at 11:35 am

    5 stars
    This came out amazing!!! Used chives instead of thyme and seasoned with garlic powder on each layer instead of fresh garlic. Totally worth the splurge on calories!!!

    Reply
    • Kylie Prince says

      December 20, 2021 at 9:19 am

      Ooooo how did it turn out with chives? I don’t love thyme so reading through comments seeing what I can sub with!

      Reply
  12. Jolene O'Toole says

    January 29, 2021 at 12:21 am

    I have been making thus recipe for years, the only difference is i add diced bacon to each layer. Trust me on this…..you can thank me later. : )

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2021 at 1:53 pm

      Bacon makes everything great Jolene!! N x

      Reply
  13. Carol says

    January 28, 2021 at 10:37 pm

    Can you use any other herb in this recipe. I am allergic to thyme but love everything else in this dish. Dying to try it!!

    Thanks a mil
    carol

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2021 at 1:55 pm

      Hi Carol, chives work great here too! N x

      Reply
  14. Anuja says

    January 26, 2021 at 2:08 pm

    5 stars
    Excellent recipe! Thanks for sharing. I had to make some alterations considering what was in the fridge/pantry. I used new season Kestrel potatoes (AUS). I had half a tub of sour cream sitting in the fridge, so I decided to use this by thinning it down a little with milk. Did not have gruyere, so used a mixture of cheddar, parmesan and pecorino romano. DELISHHHH!!! Will definitely be making again. Such a simple recipe to follow as well. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
  15. Keshah Leah Smith says

    January 26, 2021 at 7:46 am

    This was everything I dreamed it would be and more. Thank you for this delightful recipe.

    Reply
  16. David says

    January 25, 2021 at 4:39 am

    Cheese, not cream, is the main difference between au gratin and scalloped.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 25, 2021 at 8:20 am

      And roux vs cream, no? 🙂 N x

      Reply
  17. Aude Senelar says

    January 15, 2021 at 9:39 am

    Oh no Nagi!!! What have you done?
    I have to disown you despite my utter admiration and dedication for everything You:
    Gratin Dauphinois does not have Cheese. That would make it a Gratin Savoyard (insert sigh!).
    Ok, I’ll forgive you coz you ain’t French (could be a good thing?) and melted cheese on most food is pretty damn delicious.
    Love your work.
    Ps: the Christmas salmon scored dish of the day and I cooked Chapon with Morels!

    Reply
    • Bill says

      April 10, 2021 at 1:03 pm

      Gratin savoyard does not have cream.

      Reply
  18. Jim says

    January 13, 2021 at 11:02 am

    5 stars
    Love the extra garlic. I’ve made it twice. I used minced garlic the first time and granulated garlic the next time. The granulated garlic mixed into the cream/butter mixture better than the minced. Both good. Excellent recipe. Thank you!

    Reply
  19. Ana says

    January 9, 2021 at 9:11 pm

    Took it out of the oven at step 6, and transported it for Christmas lunch. Smelt delicious! Within 2hrs added the cheese on top and finished baking it. Tasted divine!
    Thanks Nagi – loved it

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 12, 2021 at 8:50 am

      Great idea Ana!!! N x

      Reply
    • Ana says

      January 9, 2021 at 9:12 pm

      5 stars
      Forgot the stars – 5 of course

      Reply
  20. Lynette says

    January 6, 2021 at 9:23 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    I made this beautiful potato dish for Christmas Day. It was gobbled up by the family in double quick time. It is really easy, but tastes like a million dollars!! Lots of requests to make again. Cheers, Lyn

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 12, 2021 at 8:51 am

      I’m so glad it was a hit Lynette!! N x

      Reply
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