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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Nancy says

    December 26, 2020 at 5:06 am

    5 stars
    I know I can always rely on you to find the perfect recipe. This will be made today to accompany my prime rib. Merry Christmas, Nagi and Dozer!

    Reply
  2. Nic says

    December 26, 2020 at 1:28 am

    Made for Christmas lunch with sharp cheddar… came out great! Thanks… will definitely make again!

    Reply
  3. Emma says

    December 25, 2020 at 7:51 pm

    5 stars
    I made this today for Christmas lunch, it was fantastic. Didn’t have gruyere cheese so used mozzarella instead. Thank you Nagi. Merry Christmas! X

    Reply
  4. Dave Parker says

    December 25, 2020 at 5:21 pm

    Cast iron ok to use as dish!

    Reply
  5. NoESS says

    December 25, 2020 at 2:25 pm

    Her name is Julia Child. No “s.”
    You’d think as a cook you would know that!

    Reply
    • K.Gregorio says

      December 26, 2020 at 5:37 am

      Apparently YOU don’t understand that the apostrophe (‘) before the “s” indicates possession. Meaning that Julia Child is the owner of the original recipe. Try not to be an a$$hole every day, but I’m sure that’s an impossible task given you’re clearly an illiterate moron. 🙂

      Reply
    • aadeakins says

      December 26, 2020 at 1:54 am

      Could just be a typo? No reason to be so rude about it.

      Reply
    • Erin says

      December 26, 2020 at 1:32 am

      I think you’ll find Nagi wrote Julia Child’s and not Julia Childs

      Reply
    • Nic says

      December 26, 2020 at 1:27 am

      Look up the differences between apostrophe S and plain old S at the end of a name. The author is correct… only one instance and that was probably a typo. Get a grip

      Reply
  6. Jaime says

    December 25, 2020 at 5:28 am

    can I use colby jack? i’m not a fan of swiss or gruyere.

    Reply
  7. SherM says

    December 24, 2020 at 6:20 pm

    5 stars
    Super recipe and easy to follow! I used 5 cloves garlic instead of 2 as I love garlic. My only issue was my potatoes were not cooked sufficiently. I will try to cook at 400F in the future.

    Reply
  8. M says

    December 24, 2020 at 6:50 am

    I’m not seeing my comment on here.. did this get posted?:
    These google adds blocked part of this recipe when I went to print. Why do these adds need to be all over the place?! I’ll just try a different recipe from another website.. I imagine it’s prob just as good.

    Reply
    • Cynthia says

      December 24, 2020 at 9:06 pm

      I don’t understand why you felt the need to post a complaint not once but three times….seriously just rude and ridiculous. The easiest solution would have been to just go to the other sites you speak of because those of us that enjoy this site could care less about your opinion or the ads.

      Reply
  9. M says

    December 24, 2020 at 6:47 am

    These google adds blocked part of this recipe when I went to print. Why do these adds need to be all over the place?! I’ll just try a different recipe from another website.. I imagine it’s prob just as good.

    Reply
    • Marc says

      December 25, 2020 at 12:08 am

      Sorry to break it to you, M, but no other recipes are as good as Nagi’s 😉

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 24, 2020 at 11:49 am

      Feel free to M, adds are a part of how I generate income and sometimes unfortunately a few extra cheeky ones sneak through. Feel free to go to another website to browse recipes – don’t worry about coming back! Nagi

      Reply
  10. M says

    December 24, 2020 at 6:46 am

    These google adds blocked part of this recipe when I went to print. Why do these adds need to be all over the place?! I just try a different recipe from another website.. I imagine it’s prob just as good.

    Reply
  11. Ann Wittmann says

    December 24, 2020 at 12:16 am

    Can I double this recipe and changes are required if any?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 24, 2020 at 12:11 pm

      Hi Ann, cook time will be slightly longer, make sure you have a big enough dish to cater for it all 🙂 N x

      Reply
  12. Mpho Mkhwananzi says

    December 23, 2020 at 7:45 pm

    How far in advance can I make this?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 24, 2020 at 12:19 pm

      Hi Mpho – a day or two should be fine. See the recipe notes on how to make ahead 🙂 N x

      Reply
  13. Gavin says

    December 23, 2020 at 5:40 pm

    Can I prepare my salad Christmas eve for lunch 25th without it going soggy?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 24, 2020 at 12:23 pm

      Hi Gavin – which salad are you referring to sorry? N x

      Reply
  14. Lea Stewart says

    December 23, 2020 at 11:33 am

    Hi,
    Looking forward to making this for Christmas. One question though, will a heavy whipping cream work?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:44 pm

      Hi Lea, yes I use thickened cream which is 35% fat! N x

      Reply
  15. Deb says

    December 23, 2020 at 7:41 am

    5 stars
    Dear Nagi,
    The au gratin was delicious and the perfect accompaniment to the roast chicken and red apple salad from the Christmas recipe collection. Cooked this last night for an early Christmas dinner with family and everybody absolutely loved it all. Thank you so much for all your fabulous recipes. Wishing you and Dozer a peaceful Christmas. As an ex Northern Beaches resident, thinking of you at this difficult time. xx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:24 pm

      I love hearing that Deb, thanks so much for letting me know, I hope you have a great Christmas! N x

      Reply
      • E says

        December 27, 2020 at 10:35 am

        Hi, Nagi!

        I’ve been trying to find a good au gratin recipe and this here looks like it could be the one!

        Can you provide insight on adjusting baking times, temp, etc. for making this in individual ramekins? The ones I have are 12 oz.

        Thanks!

        Reply
  16. Jeanette Bauer says

    December 23, 2020 at 2:18 am

    I make this every Christmas. I soak the sliced potatoes in the cream or 1/2 and 1/2 with roasted garlic s&p and thyme overnight. Then layer with the cheese and bake.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:27 pm

      Yum Jeanette! N x

      Reply
  17. Samara says

    December 22, 2020 at 11:46 am

    What size pan fir doubling this recipe please?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:30 pm

      Hi Samara, I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup – so double this would equate to 3L / 3qt or 12 cups. N x

      Reply
  18. Maria says

    December 22, 2020 at 8:31 am

    Do the slices of potato have to be patted dry or can they be damp/wet? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 23, 2020 at 2:31 pm

      Hi Maria, I don’t bother patting dry after slicing 🙂 N x

      Reply
  19. Carla says

    December 21, 2020 at 12:56 pm

    My one tip would be to use a mandolin with a glove on the slicing hand. This way you have even thinness of each potato slice. Without shredded fingers.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 2:00 pm

      Oh no Carla, I hope you didn’t take a finger off!! N x

      Reply
  20. Dee says

    December 21, 2020 at 7:45 am

    Hi Nagi! That looks fab. In France (where I am from) authentic gratin dauphinois has no cheese. Only full fat cream, bits of garlic, salt and pepper in between the layers… And yes, baked for 90 minutes on gas mark 5…I’ll try your addition of thyme for Christmas for an interesting change. No cheese… 😊. Thanks for all your recipes. Happy Christmas🎄

    Reply
    • Carmen says

      December 23, 2020 at 8:19 pm

      The addition of Swiss cheese is a brilliant evolution of the traditional recipe.

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 2:08 pm

      And cheese makes everything better doesn’t it Dee 😂 N x

      Reply
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