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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Kim J says

    December 20, 2020 at 3:27 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. Love your recipes! I make a potato bake very similar to your recipe without the butter. Just a hint if your oven is already full over Christmas… this can be cooked in a weber barbeque.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 2:09 pm

      Great idea Kim!! N x

      Reply
  2. Macy says

    December 20, 2020 at 2:18 pm

    French braided tail (sort of) lol. Love it! mostly love that there sweet boy let you do that with his tail…😊 Always the gentleman.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 1:44 pm

      He’s such a good boy Macy 😂 N x

      Reply
  3. Rachel Spence says

    December 17, 2020 at 12:24 pm

    I am trying to cook these at the same time as a roast beef, which I need to cook at 375. Do you think I can cook at 375 but reduce the cooking time?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 2:09 pm

      Hi Rachel, yes that should be fine! N x

      Reply
  4. Kari says

    December 15, 2020 at 9:55 am

    5 stars
    Delicious potatoes. I combined my cream, butter, minced garlic and sprig of fresh rosemary. Steeped it for 10 minutes, until I could smell the rosemary. Removed the sprig then used the warm cream. Very good!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 21, 2020 at 2:10 pm

      I love this idea Kari – sounds like you nailed it! N x

      Reply
  5. Cathy m York says

    December 15, 2020 at 4:50 am

    Love your recipes, Nagi!!! I wondered if I can make these potatoes a day ahead.. If so, do I bake it the day before and reheat it or let them sit raw in the cream etc

    Reply
    • JL says

      December 22, 2020 at 8:10 am

      Wondering same! I would like to take this as part of a dinner for my son‘s teacher. Could it sit raw in the refrigerator for eight or nine hours and then she could take it home to bake it off at her house?

      Reply
  6. Julie says

    December 14, 2020 at 7:58 pm

    I’m loving your recipes. Thank you for your great information. I would love to make this for Christmas but how far in advance can I make this please

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 15, 2020 at 2:50 pm

      Hi Julie, you could make this the day before – the directions are in the recipe notes 🙂 – N x

      Reply
  7. Bev says

    December 14, 2020 at 11:23 am

    I want to make a double batch for Christmas. If I use a 3l dish and increase the cook time with foil on would that work?

    Reply
  8. Cherilyn says

    December 7, 2020 at 2:24 am

    5 stars
    So yummy. Tip: Definitely use gruyere! I tried with cheddar Jack and was way too bland. Gruyere made the flavor profile off the charts. I had to cook 15 min longer, as the potatoes in center weren’t done the cream was still soupy. Be sure to check before adding last layer of cheese, or the cheese may have gotten too brown. Big hit with 11 year old girls and their dad. I served with Caesar salad and potato chip crusted chicken thighs. Comfort food meal was a big success.

    Reply
  9. Jenny says

    December 5, 2020 at 3:30 am

    Hi! Do you think I make this with half russet potatoes and half purple sweet potatoes? Thank you!

    Reply
  10. Pamela Williams says

    November 13, 2020 at 5:28 am

    I LOVE this recipe, it’s identical to the Potatoes Dauphonoise I had in France years ago, and have been craving ever since. Thank you Nagi! Would frozen hashbrowns work in this recipe?

    Reply
  11. Sherlock Stephen says

    November 10, 2020 at 5:17 am

    Very disappointed with my dauphinois I thought I had followed the instructions but mine came out swimming in melted butter. I used plenty of cheese but it did not set.
    Help for the next time!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 10, 2020 at 10:04 am

      Hi Sherlock, sorry you had issues here – did you measure everything as per the recipe? N x

      Reply
      • Kathryn says

        December 26, 2020 at 10:57 am

        I also was a little surprised to find a curdled appearance to my sauce. I followed recipe to a t and am classically trained myself. Zero idea what happened.

        Reply
  12. Brookie says

    November 10, 2020 at 3:29 am

    Another Win!!!! You make my families taste buds so happy!
    Thank you. Served with
    Surf/turf of lobster tails and rib eye.

    Reply
  13. Sherlock Stephen says

    November 8, 2020 at 12:53 am

    5 stars
    What cream do you use? Is it available in the supermarket?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 9, 2020 at 11:28 am

      Hi Sherlock, just thickened cream 🙂 N x

      Reply
  14. Laurin P says

    October 25, 2020 at 11:04 am

    5 stars
    Love this recipe!! Made it several times now and always rave reviews!!

    Reply
  15. Niki says

    October 23, 2020 at 5:48 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Lovely recipe! Would you incorporate onion into this recipe? If so, how would you do that?

    Reply
    • Michaela says

      December 5, 2020 at 12:50 am

      I often incorporate onion into dauphinoise. I simply thinly slice the onion on a mandoline, like the potato, but even finer and interleave this with the potato, herb, salt and pepper. I generally ratio 1 onion to 5/6 potatoes.

      Reply
    • Finn says

      October 29, 2020 at 2:56 pm

      no

      Reply
  16. Darlene says

    October 12, 2020 at 10:15 am

    5 stars
    Every. Single. Time. I’m looking for THE PERFECT recipe, I know I can count on you!

    Reply
  17. Michelle says

    September 29, 2020 at 5:46 am

    5 stars
    Love the recipe, came out delicious. What’s the max days ahead can you make this?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 29, 2020 at 7:26 pm

      Hi Michelle, 1-2 days in advance should be fine! N x

      Reply
  18. Cindy says

    September 21, 2020 at 11:06 am

    5 stars
    I tried it and these were amazing!!!! I used equal parts sharp cheddar cheese and American cheese. Didn’t add the thyme. These cheesy potatoes and a glass of red wine made for one of the best quarantine dinners I’ve had! Thank you for yet another winning recipe!

    Reply
  19. ken says

    September 14, 2020 at 9:02 am

    didn’t work, used 1 cup heavy cream and .5 milk, but too watery, cooked for 1.75 hrs, prob needed flour somewhere, flavor was good

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 15, 2020 at 4:42 pm

      Hi Ken – yes I assume it was watery because of the milk you added, I’ve never had this problem using cream. I’m glad you enjoyed the flavour though! N x

      Reply
  20. Kathy says

    September 13, 2020 at 10:42 pm

    Made this last night for my dad’s birthday, and literally everyone wanted the recipe. It was my first time making grating, and it was perfect! I used smoked gruyere and parmesan – the flavor was amazing!

    Reply
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