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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Leah says

    November 26, 2021 at 8:31 am

    5 stars
    Made it today just because why not lol! and oh my days it was so so yummy, the cake is so soft it’s not too spongey like you would choke on the first bite.. hehehe! made some lovely Yema Icing and put loads of cashew nuts on top.. I’m telling you if i finish the whole cake… my hips won’t lie hahaha! Thanks for another great recipe Nagi xx

    Reply
  2. Juanita says

    November 19, 2021 at 1:44 pm

    5 stars
    I used evaporated milk instead and I had to bake it maybe 5 minutes longer but this cake recipe is amazing. I will definitely be making it again!

    Reply
  3. Ann says

    October 27, 2021 at 5:22 pm

    Hi Nagi, would this cake recipe work as a sheet cake? I’d have to adjust the temperature right? have a great day 🙂

    Reply
  4. Shanthiny Kumarasamy says

    October 7, 2021 at 12:25 pm

    Hi ! I tried your vanilla cake . Thanks for sharing this recipe . My family loved it. It’s really super moist ❤️ God bless you.

    Reply
  5. Debs says

    September 13, 2021 at 9:27 pm

    Hi Nagi, Could I make this with fine coconut sugar?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 14, 2021 at 1:59 pm

      Hi Deb’s I haven’t tried to be honest, I’m not sure how it would change the texture. N x

      Reply
  6. ramesh says

    September 10, 2021 at 4:49 pm

    5 stars
    Thanks For Sharing this amazing recipe. My family loved it. I will be sharing this recipe with my friends. Hope the will like it.

    Reply
  7. Sharon says

    September 6, 2021 at 1:29 am

    Thank you for ur good work ma, I love you more kisses

    Reply
  8. Elsir says

    August 19, 2021 at 3:14 pm

    Do the eggs have to be fluffy

    Reply
  9. Karin says

    July 27, 2021 at 8:44 pm

    5 stars
    Made this for my mum for her 70th birthday in lockdown (my first cake in years!) as she requested a simple sponge (and I wanted to bake something seeing as the shops were closed to buy any gifts). I was absolutely delighted with how it turned out – she loved it too and was able to share the rest with her neighbours, many of whom live alone, so in the end that cake brought a little bit of joy to lots of people in these trying times. Thanks so much, Nagi! (P.S. I did msg you on IG to thank you personally for your recipe but realised a review would probably be better!)

    Reply
  10. Debbie says

    July 25, 2021 at 9:41 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Instead of using cream in the middle, would this work with a homemade vanilla custard in the middle? Thanks.

    Reply
  11. Charlie Kerr says

    July 2, 2021 at 9:20 pm

    5 stars
    this is beautiful! and delicate in texture, we love it!
    Did you try the recipe with both cup measurements and metric/grams?
    I did metric but i would love to use cups to just scoop it together quickly but ensure i get the same results
    Thankyou!!

    Reply
  12. Felicia says

    June 29, 2021 at 8:14 pm

    I am keen to convert this to 2 x 6″ round pans. Trust I just need to do a percentage conversion? Can I also to whipped cream & cherries for the filling?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 30, 2021 at 7:07 pm

      Hi Felicia, I would scale the recipe down to 10 servings and use those measurements. Whipped cream and cherries would be divine! N x

      Reply
      • Felicia Hale says

        July 1, 2021 at 10:36 pm

        Nagi, My friends & family love it very much – kept asking for 2nd helpings! Thank you, this recipe’s a keeper!

        Reply
    • Felicia Hale says

      June 29, 2021 at 8:34 pm

      hi Nagi, sorry I note I had a typo in my earlier post; had meant to ask if Whipped cream with Cherries go well with this recipe as well. Look forward to hearing from you!

      Reply
  13. Joanne says

    June 18, 2021 at 5:06 pm

    Help! I don’t know what I did wrong but the cake is very dense. All ingredients were at room temperature so don’t know how to get it right next time. Any suggestions?

    Reply
    • Kuulei says

      December 28, 2021 at 1:00 pm

      Me too! I don’t know what I did wrong, but my cake also came out very dense.

      Reply
      • Garrick says

        January 2, 2022 at 11:01 am

        5 stars
        Hi Kuulei, if it came out very dense, maybe you’ve overmixed the cake batter. Overmixing can make the cake batter develop more gluten, making it dense and terribly chewy.

        A good way ensure the cake batter portion goes well consistently is to measure your ingredients with a weighing scale, if the ingredients have specified how many grams/ounces. You might’ve added way too much flour by accident so please do tell if you made it a second time!

        Reply
  14. Komal says

    June 17, 2021 at 2:14 am

    Hey nagi:. This is the best sponge cake we ever had..just a quick question? Can i use mix fruits ( can ones) to fill in between layers. & also on top. Waiting for ur reply asap. Planning to bake one on sunday..

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 17, 2021 at 9:06 am

      I haven’t tried to be honest Komal – I don’t see why not! N x

      Reply
  15. Sheh says

    May 29, 2021 at 2:33 pm

    Hi, can we put baking soda instead of baking powder?

    Reply
  16. Zp says

    May 23, 2021 at 10:45 pm

    5 stars
    Can I use just one 9inch tin to bake the sponge and cut into 2? How long should I bake it for?

    Reply
  17. Komal says

    May 19, 2021 at 2:59 am

    Hi nagi.
    CAn i use this sponge cake & fill it with mango puree in between & frosting with buttercream. ? My daughter wants me to bake a mango flavor cake for her.. i only follow ur receipes.. so pls suggest.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 19, 2021 at 2:31 pm

      Hi Komal, I think it might ooze out between the layers – but I haven’t tried to be honest! Would love to know if you give it a go! N x

      Reply
      • Komal says

        May 21, 2021 at 3:40 am

        5 stars
        Hi nagi i did make the sponge cake.. then layered with mango pieces with cream & topped it with mAngo slices.. it turned out just beautiful.. thank u so much

        Reply
      • Komal says

        May 19, 2021 at 2:59 pm

        Nagi can u pls pls pls send me mango cake recipe…. its my daugters bday this weekend. & m not confident as i dont have a receipe on ur blog..😞😞

        Reply
  18. Mishii says

    May 16, 2021 at 12:20 am

    is cornstach / cornflour necccessary?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 17, 2021 at 11:04 am

      Hi Mishii, yes it is – it changes the texture of the flour (I talk about this in the notes) 🙂 N x

      Reply
  19. Di says

    May 9, 2021 at 7:52 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious sponge! Made this for Mother’s Day today and it was a huge hit. Great flavor. Very moist. A crowd pleaser!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 10, 2021 at 10:31 am

      Awesome Di, I hope you had a fabulous Mother’s Day! N x

      Reply
  20. Pei & Di says

    April 7, 2021 at 7:44 pm

    Hey Nagi, quick question – when you are making the butter cake, do you beat the eggs with the oil and vanilla essence at the start?

    Reply
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