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Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
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An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

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An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
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Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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397 Comments

  1. Claris says

    May 26, 2020 at 7:27 pm

    Hi Nagi, loving every recipe that I have tried so far!
    I’m going to try and make this for my daughter’s birthday. I’m thinking of making a tall cake with buttercream frosting. If I use a 6inch tin x 4 layers how much of the recipe would I need?
    Does the sponge freeze well? As I would like to make the cake in advance. Thx!

    Reply
    • Kerrie says

      June 6, 2020 at 2:51 pm

      Hey Nagi, can you help me. . . how much coco would you suggest to make this a chocolate sponge 😬🍫😋 xx thank you for your delicious recipes

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 27, 2020 at 2:21 pm

      Hi Claris, I would try 1.5 x the recipe. It freezes well so perfect to make in advance! N x

      Reply
  2. Coral says

    May 26, 2020 at 12:35 am

    Hi please can you tell me how many grams is 1/4 cup corn flour as it doesn’t say in the recipe. Thank you

    Reply
  3. Kameel Naiker says

    May 23, 2020 at 3:58 pm

    I baked this cake today for my niece’s birthday. She requested a vanilla sponge with fresh cream. My brother was going to buy one but I said I would make it. I followed the recipe ingredients & method exactly as per the recipe. I only adjusted the temperature & cooking time to suit my oven. I haven’t even put the cream & strawberries on but I already know that it will be delicious!! I trimmed the top of the cake off and my husband & I can’t stop eating it!! Nagi, I recently discovered you on Instragram and have made several of your recipes, all of which have been absolutely delicious and loved by my family. Thank you so much 🙂 Regards, Kameel.

    Reply
  4. Yulie Liyanage says

    May 22, 2020 at 5:41 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Instead of using milk, can I substitute that 1/2 cup for heavy cream (cooking cream)?
    Thank you:-)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 22, 2020 at 7:36 am

      Hi Yulie – it will be too heavy in the sponge – id use half cream/half water. N x

      Reply
  5. Zoe says

    May 20, 2020 at 8:04 pm

    Hi Nagi, I’m doing this tomorrow but just have one cake pan. Can I put it all into the one? It’s an almost 8 inched lol

    Reply
    • Zoe says

      May 20, 2020 at 8:06 pm

      **** it’s an almost 8 inch cake pan

      Reply
  6. Mira says

    May 15, 2020 at 3:45 pm

    HI I really want to ask what is whipping cream? Is it in the can spray whipping cream or something else? Can you please tell me.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 15, 2020 at 5:39 pm

      Hi Mira – not the canned cream, it’s thickened cream/heavy cream 🙂

      Reply
      • Mira says

        May 15, 2020 at 5:41 pm

        Any brands of heavy cream that you could recommend to me??
        Thanks!

        Reply
  7. ebony says

    May 13, 2020 at 1:31 am

    would the strawberries stay fresh?

    Reply
    • Kym says

      January 23, 2021 at 8:49 am

      Hi, I’m wondering if you can make mini sponges with this recipe??

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 13, 2020 at 7:18 am

      Hi Ebony, I store this up to 3 days successfully 🙂 N x

      Reply
  8. Josia Prince says

    May 11, 2020 at 7:09 am

    THIS IS AN AMAZING RECIPE… I added about 1/2 cup less sugar and about 1/4 cup more flour to the mixture!! I was sooo impressed on how light it was!!! I totally recommend to everyone!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 11, 2020 at 9:53 am

      That’s great to know it still worked Josia!! N x

      Reply
  9. Nonny says

    May 4, 2020 at 9:41 pm

    Love love mega love it. The recipe is so good. Fluffy, moist, yummmm.
    I reduced sugar to 250g, added: 130g of white chocolate melts.
    Baked with one rectangular pan.

    Oh my, was so heavenly and I couldn’t stay away. Even my partner was like… woow…

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 5, 2020 at 9:49 am

      What a great sub Nonny, love this idea! N x

      Reply
      • Brenda says

        August 2, 2020 at 12:38 pm

        Hello Nagi,
        I am excited to try this recipe for my sons second birthday, just wondering how to and if I can freeze it if I make it a week or so before hand, and if it will affect the texture?

        Reply
  10. Michelle says

    May 4, 2020 at 3:20 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, you are right about the half and half being too heavy. I tried it, knowing it was quite risky, and it just didn’t work. In a pinch, would evaporated milk work? Thank you for the amazing recipes! Your recipes are always incredible!

    Reply
  11. Michelle says

    May 3, 2020 at 1:40 am

    Hi Nagi, thank you for yet another 5 star recipe! I have made this cake a few times previously, and it always turns out great! Is half and half an acceptable substitute for the milk, or is too heavy? It is all I have on hand.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 3, 2020 at 7:48 pm

      Hi Michelle, it may be slightly too heavy here unfortunately – N x

      Reply
  12. Rania says

    April 29, 2020 at 8:54 pm

    Followed the recipe to a T and it turned out perfect! Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 30, 2020 at 3:25 pm

      Excellent Rania!! N x

      Reply
  13. Cath Pollard says

    April 28, 2020 at 3:44 pm

    5 stars
    I cooked this beautiful sponge for my husband’s birthday. It was the best sponge I have ever cooked.Thankyou..It will certainly go into my favourite recipe cookbook now.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 28, 2020 at 7:32 pm

      I’m so glad you enjoyed it Cath!! N x

      Reply
  14. Lynne Bowling says

    April 26, 2020 at 7:48 am

    This sponge cake recipe was the best I have ever had. I followed the recipe directions exactly as written. The recipe was easy to follow and the cake turned out perfect. I did not assemble the cake like pictured, although it looks beautiful. I decided to cut each layer separately into pie shape cuts, topped each slice with fresh strawberry’s that I cut up and let macerate in a little sugar for a few hours. Then I topped each slice with a dollop of fresh whipped cream. The juices from the strawberries soaked into the cake and it was plate licking good. Each cake layer will cut into 8 large pie shape slices. The left over cake I just wrapped up tightly and served over the next 2 days, it was still moist and fresh tasting. We enjoyed all the strawberry sponge cake we could eat over the past 2 days. Thank you. This will be my new go to sponge cake recipe.

    Reply
  15. n. says

    April 25, 2020 at 7:08 pm

    I would like to bake the cake using three 10″pans. How should I alter the proportions of ingredients?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 27, 2020 at 2:14 pm

      Hi N. I’d double it just to be safe 🙂 N x

      Reply
  16. Natalie says

    April 25, 2020 at 9:45 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for this recipe! I decided to use 6in round ponds instead and they turned out well. If anyone is interested, the batter was enough to fill 3 6 x 2in round pans! I did have to bake it longer, for about 35 minutes but other than that, it’s a great recipe. Can’t wait to ice it tomorrow!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2020 at 10:34 am

      Great to know Natalie! N x

      Reply
  17. Becci says

    April 24, 2020 at 5:23 pm

    5 stars
    Most delicious sponge I think I have ever made!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 25, 2020 at 10:13 am

      That’s great to hear Becci! N x

      Reply
  18. Sarah says

    April 21, 2020 at 12:10 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Can I use Buttermilk instead of normal milk?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 21, 2020 at 4:50 pm

      Hi Sarah, I haven’t tried with this one sorry – buttermilk may quite be too heavy for this light sponge – N x

      Reply
  19. Caroline says

    April 11, 2020 at 1:00 am

    Hi Nagi! If I halve the recipe, what size pan should I use? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 11, 2020 at 4:23 pm

      Hi Caroline, if you halve the recipe but still want two cakes, I’d use a 6″ pan – N x

      Reply
  20. Christine says

    April 6, 2020 at 9:45 pm

    Hi, I wanted to make this for my mum’s birthday which is coming up but I don’t have any cornflour or cornstarch left. I was wondering if there was anything I could substitute it with?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 7, 2020 at 1:48 pm

      Hi Christine – I talk about this in the recipe notes – you could alternatively use 2 cups of cake flour. N x

      Reply
      • Christine Xu says

        April 7, 2020 at 5:49 pm

        Sorry, I should’ve been more clear. I forgot to mention: I live in Australia and I can’t actually find any cake flour at supermarkets so that’s why I was wondering.

        Reply
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