• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to header navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

RecipeTin Eats

Fast Prep, Big Flavours

  • My RecipeTin
  • NEW cookbook!
  • Recipes
  • Recipes By Category
    • Iconic + cult classics
    • Mains
      • Chicken
        • Chicken mince
      • Beef Recipes
        • Ground Beef (Mince)
      • Pork
      • Lamb
      • Turkey
      • Shrimp / Prawns
      • Salmon
      • Fish recipes
      • Salad Meals
    • Quick and Easy
    • Soups
    • One Pot – One Pan
    • Stewy slow-cooked things
    • Slow Cooker
    • Sides
      • All
      • Salads & veg
      • Show Off Salads
      • Rice (all)
      • Fried rice recipes
      • Rice (plain)
      • Potato
    • Pasta
      • All
      • Pasta bakes
      • Pasta salads
    • Sweet
      • Cakes
      • Candy
      • Cheesecakes
      • Cupcakes & Muffins
      • Cookies
      • Puddings & Cosy Desserts
      • Bite Size
      • Pies
      • Slices & Bars
      • Frosting & Icing
      • Ice cream
    • Cuisine
      • Asian
        • All
        • Stir fries
        • Noodles
        • Soups
        • Chinese
        • RecipeTin Japan 🇯🇵
        • Korean
        • Modern Asian
        • Thai
        • Vietnamese
      • French
      • Greek
      • Indian
      • Italian
      • Mediterranean
      • Mexican
      • Middle Eastern
      • South American
    • Dietary
      • Gluten Free
      • Low Calorie
      • Vegetarian
    • Other Categories
      • BBQ
      • Breakfast
      • Burgers
      • 🎄Christmas
      • Cocktails
      • Party Foods
      • Rice Recipes
      • Roasts
      • Sandwiches & Sliders
    • Recipe collections
    • Cookbook recipes
  • My Food Bank
  • About
    • Me
    • RecipeTin Meals
    • My Cookbooks
      • Tonight (NEW!)
      • Dinner
    • Free Recipe Books
    • Contact
    • Nitty Gritty
      • Policy: Use of Recipes & Images
      • Privacy & Disclosure
Home Collections Thanksgiving Recipes

Butter Cake (sponge cake)

By Nagi Maehashi
397 Comments
Share
  • Copy Link
  • E-mail
  • Facebook
  • WhatsApp
Published22 Sep '17 Updated13 Aug '25
Jump to
Recipe

An exceptional, yet simple Vanilla Butter Cake. Adapted from a master Cook’s Illustrated recipe, this sponge cake is made with pantry staples, has a velvety, tender crumb and keeps well for 3 days. An essential addition to every recipe collection!

Want to step it up? Try my ultimate Perfect Vanilla Cake. 

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Moist and tender Vanilla Sponge Cake

I call this a plain-jane Vanilla Sponge Cake, but it’s really anything but that. Everyone should have a classic vanilla sponge cake in their repertoire, and it took me many years to find the “perfect” one.

This is a classic, simple Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with basic ingredients – eggs, milk, butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, baking powder and salt. That’s it. No sour cream, no buttermilk – these are not pantry staples in my world – or any other schmancy ingredients. Yes adding sour cream and/or buttermilk makes an even more tender, more moist cake. But I wanted to share a truly great Vanilla Sponge Cake that is made with just pantry staples.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

I have a soft spot for old fashioned Vanilla sponge cakes. I am pretty sure the Women’s Weekly Best Ever Sponge was the first cake I ever (attempted?) to make. 🙂 Freshly made, they are lovely, albeit a wee bit dry for my taste. But the biggest issue I’ve always had is that after 12 hours, the sponge is incredibly dry. Even slathered with copious amounts of cream and frosting can’t hide it.

This recipe I’m sharing today is made with the same ingredients as old fashioned Vanilla Sponge Cakes, but there’s one very important step that you won’t see in any Women’s Weekly recipe books from the 1980’s: beating softened butter into the dry ingredients. THIS is the secret to a moist, tender sponge cake made without sour cream or buttermilk.

How do I know this?

Because this is a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. 🙂 They’ve gone and done all the hard work with the recipe testing for us.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Regular readers know I’m never going to win any awards in the cake decorating category. I’m much more focussed on the body of the cake – getting that sponge right. So I kept this simple and just slathered on lots of cream and and sandwiched it with strawberries. In addition to adding some lovely fresh juicy flavours into the cake, the strawberries also stop the cream from oozing out of the cake when you cut into it.

You’ll see in the video. 🙂

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Happy weekend everyone! Hope you have a lovely one. I’m off to a festival of some sort – for a friends’ birthday. I’m not really a festival-type gal, so it will be an experience. I don’t even know what the festival is for – music, I’m guessing. Guess I should probably leave my stilettos behind. 😉 – Nagi x

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vanilla Sponge Cake recipe video!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

An exceptional, classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. A Cooks' Illustrated recipe. recipetineats.com

Butter Cake (Vanilla Sponge Cak)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 40 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
4.92 from 78 votes
Servings12
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 394
Recipe video above. An exceptional, classic butter cake made with basic pantry staples. Tender crumb, moist, keeps well for 3 days. Slightly adapted from a Cook's Illustrated master recipe – refer to notes. I prefer making this recipe using a handheld beater rather than a stand mixer.
Want to step it up? Try my very best Vanilla Cake.

Ingredients

  • 225 g / 2 sticks unsalted butter , cut into 8 pieces and softened

Wet:

  • 4 large eggs (55 – 65g / 2 – 2.5 oz each), at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup / 125 ml milk (whole or low fat, not no fat), room temperature
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract

Dry:

  • 1 3/4 cups / 265g plain flour (all purpose flour, 7 oz) (Note 1)
  • 1/4 cup cornflour / cornstarch (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 1/2 cups / 330g caster sugar / superfine sugar (normal white sugar also ok)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Strawberries & Cream:

  • 2 1/2 cups / 625 ml whipping cream
  • 2 tbsp white sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 400 g/ 14 oz strawberries , halved (1 1/2 punnets)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (standard) or 160C/320F (fan / convection). Put the rack in the middle of the oven.
  • Butter 2 x 20cm / 8″ cake pans (Note 2). Line the base with baking paper.
  • Place Wet ingredients in a bowl and whisk to combine.
  • Place Dry ingredients in a bowl and use a handheld beater on speed 1 (slowest) to quickly whisk.
  • Add 1/3 of the butter, then put the beater whisk in the butter, and mix using speed 1. Once the butter is incorporated a bit, speed up to 5 and whisk for 10 seconds. 
  • Add another 1/3 of the butter then repeat, then add remaining butter and repeat again. It should look like wet sand (see video / photos in post).
  • Add half the Wet mixture, beat until incorporated. Add remaining Wet mixture, then beat on speed 5 (medium) until almost completely smooth.
  • Divide between cake pans, smooth surface (it levels out in the oven), then bake for 25 minutes.
  • A skewer inserted into the middle should come out clean but moist.
  • Cool on cooling rack for at least 15 minutes then remove cake from pan.

Frosting / Decorating with Strawberries & Cream:

  • Optional: Use a serrated knife (I use a bread knife) to cut the top off each cake to make it completely flat. This makes neat layers when you cut into the cake.
  • Place cream, vanilla and sugar in a bowl. Beat on high with a handheld beater or stand mixer until firm peaks form.
  • If piping little swirls around the edge like in the photos, transfer 1 cup of cream into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle.
  • Place a cake on a serving platter. Spread a thin layer of cream over the top.
  • Cover with strawberries, cut side down.
  • Top with 1/3 of the cream.
  • Place 2nd cake on top. Cover top and sides with remaining cream. Pipe cream around the edge.
  • Decorate with remaining strawberries, as desired.

Recipe Notes:

1. The original recipe calls for 2 cups cake flour. I use a combination of plain flour and cornflour which is a substitute for cake flour because this recipe is my basic vanilla sponge cake recipe and I want to make it using pantry staples. Cake flour is not a staple in my pantry. Cake flour or cornflour + plain flour makes the crumb of cakes more tender and almost “velvety” than just using plain flour.
2. CAKE PAN SIZE: The original Cook’s Illustrated recipe says to make this in 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans. If you level off the cake surface, as I do in the video, so each layer is neat and flat, then I think 2 x 20cm/8″ pans is better, otherwise the layers get too thin. However, if you do not plan to cut the top of the cake to make the surface flat, then you can use 3 x 20cm/8″ pans or 2 x 23cm/9″ pans.
3. Recipe SOURCE: This is adapted from a Cook’s Illustrated recipe. The original recipe is made with just cake flour (see note 1). The butter is chopped into 16 pieces and added in 1 piece at a time. I find it easier to do it in 3 batches and didn’t notice a difference in outcome. Also see Note 2 regarding cake pan size.
4. Cream: I know it sounds like alot, but if you want to have cream in the middle, top and sides as well as some to pipe for decoration, you really need this much! If you don’t do the piped decorations on top, you can reduce the cream by 1/2 cup / 125ml.
5. STANDMIXER: Even on the lowest speed, there will be some “flour dust” so you will either need to use a guard to stop the flour flying up everywhere or do as per the original recipe and chop the butter into 16 small pieces and add them one at a time, beating for around 1 minute on low speed, increasing to high until it looks like what you see in the video.
6. Different COUNTRIES: Measuring cups and spoons varies slightly between America and most of the rest of the world (e.g. Aus/ NZ/Europe). For most recipes, the difference is not enough to affect the recipe, but for baking recipes, it can be the difference between success and fail. This recipe has been tested using both US and “rest of world” measures so just follow the ingredient weights. Only exception is Japan – please use weights, not cups.
7. STORING: This cake keeps well in an airtight container for 3 days without the sponge going dry. If decorated with cream, store in the fridge if the temperature is > 20C / 70F. bring to room temperature before serving.
8. Nutrition is for the cake only, excluding cream for 12 servings. Including the cream, it is 403 calories per serving with 33g fat.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 73gCalories: 257cal (13%)
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

More cake goodness

Chocolate Mirror Glaze Cake on a cake platter, ready to be served
Chocolate Mirror Glaze
A photo showing half a Chocolate Cake frosted with Chocolate Buttercream on a white cake stand with a large slice partially pulled out.
Chocolate Cake
Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!
Red Velvet Cake
Close up of a slice of the best Vanilla Cake
My very best Vanilla Cake – stays moist 4 days!
A lovely Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake that's incredibly moist and astonishingly quick to make. recipetineats.com
Blueberry Lemon Yoghurt Cake
Lemon Cake with drippy lemon glaze decorated with lemon slices and flowers, on a white cake platter with a piece cut out
Lemon Cake with Lemon Glaze
The BEST Apple Cake on the internet - very moist, perfectly spiced and so fast & easy to make. No mixer required, just a wooden spoon! Made with fresh apples. recipetineats.com
Easiest Ever MOIST Apple Cake
Overhead photo of Orange Cake - flourless, gluten free
Whole Orange Cake – rind and all!
A simple Flourless Chocolate Cake made with almond meal / almond flour. Moist inside, with a thin crackly brownie-like surface. A stunning, very quick cake to make! recipetineats.com
Flourless Chocolate Cake
Lemon Cake with drippy lemon glaze decorated with lemon slices and flowers, on a white cake platter with a piece cut out
Cakes

LIFE OF DOZER

You do not want to know how big the puddle on the floor was….EEEEWWWW!!!! (watch me teasing him with this in the video!!)

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

SaveSave

Previous Post
Rissoles!!
Next Post
Baked Chicken Meatballs and Spaghetti

Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

Read More

Free Recipe eBooks

Join my free email list to receive THREE free cookbooks!

Related Posts

Cheese, herb and garlic quick bread

Cheese, Herb & Garlic Quick Bread (No Yeast)

Close up photo of Pumpkin Cake

Pumpkin Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting

Close up slice of Chocolate Cream Pie

Chocolate Cream Pie

More Thanksgiving Recipes

Reader Interactions

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Cooked this? Rate this recipe!




397 Comments

  1. Wynona says

    March 28, 2020 at 11:12 pm

    Hi Nagi,
    I’m wanting to make this in 2 x 6” baking tins (For myself, hubby and 2 year old, so dont need the full recipe) – should I do 2/3 or half the recipe? And how long would you recommend to bake for in the 6” tins?

    Reply
  2. Teresa says

    March 27, 2020 at 10:57 pm

    Mine didn’t rise 🙁 any idea why? I followed the recipe

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 28, 2020 at 6:18 pm

      Hi Teresa, sorry you had issues here – you definitely use baking powder?

      Reply
  3. Evelyn says

    March 11, 2020 at 9:29 pm

    Hi Nagi!! I have to tell you that I love ALL of your recipes and so do my kids and hubby!! 👍👍 Just wanted good know, with this cake do you think it’s stackable? I want to make my daughter a birthday cake that will feed double the amount of people.. and also because I want it to look like a fancy tall cake.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 12, 2020 at 5:04 am

      Happy birthday to your daughter Evelyn! This cake is perfectly stackable – I just made it as a 3 layer cake using buttercream frosting 🙂 N x

      Reply
  4. Shai says

    March 7, 2020 at 7:11 am

    Hey Nagi.Cake came out fantastic with ur recipe.However,I was bit confused wd measurements of 6 serving size,couldn’t understand .13 cup for corn flour.I tried converting it but failed.So made it for 12.😅😅😋😋😋

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 7, 2020 at 11:31 am

      Hi Shai, yes sorry it calculates based on a cup ratio – but the original recipe was for 12 and has 1/4 cup cornflour (if halving the recipe just use 1/8th cup) – N x

      Reply
  5. Victoria says

    February 10, 2020 at 3:55 am

    Can I use evaporated milk in the cake recipe?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 10, 2020 at 12:20 pm

      Hi Victoria, I haven’t tried to be honest, I’m not sure if it will make the cake more dense. Love to know if it works though – if you give it a try! N x

      Reply
  6. Yva says

    February 6, 2020 at 5:10 am

    Thank you Nagi for this amazing recipe! Made this with your chocolate buttercream recipe and it was sooooo addictive! The cake was GONE in a very, very short time (I myself could not stop eating it, very dangerous indeed)..
    My very discerning 11-year-old niece took a few bites and said, “..if you were to enter this cake into a competition——it would win”.

    And thank you for being such an inspiration- leaving the corporate world to pursue what you love..and making a success of it!
    Am on the brink of a career change myself (after 18 years in an industry that I didn’t particularly love)- so thank you for taking the leap and gifting us with all these wonderful recipes 😀 You have another fan over here, your website is now my go-to now for all my weekday dinners and baking 😊👌❤️from NZ

    Reply
  7. Thilini says

    December 28, 2019 at 5:34 pm

    Hi Nagi, this recipe looks great! Hoping to try this very soon. These pictures are mouth watering 🙂
    I need an advice from you though. Can I bake this cake in a rice cooker as well? I might have to adjust the cook time, right? But have you tried this in a rice cooker?

    Reply
    • Cat says

      February 23, 2020 at 8:18 am

      5 stars
      The sponge was fantastic, best one I’ve ever made. I used the sponge recipe for a marble cake but will def try the rest of it sometime.

      Reply
  8. Nidhi says

    December 23, 2019 at 11:48 pm

    5 stars
    This is the best recipe ever. People go nuts. The first time I made it I finished about 75% of the cake myself because it was so tasty.
    Do want to ask if I could make this a rum cake? Would it affect if I add rum into the batter and then also as a glaze?

    Reply
  9. Ann says

    December 15, 2019 at 8:37 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe is da bomb! The texture was sooooo good, still fluffy even just right out from the fridge. I also substituted some honey for sugar and it adds a subtle layer of fragrance to the cake!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 16, 2019 at 8:44 am

      I’m so glad you loved it Ann, love the idea of honey in it!

      Reply
  10. Rafat S hussain says

    December 11, 2019 at 1:52 am

    I tried this cake today n it was yummy.. thank u very much for the lovely and easy recipe

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 11, 2019 at 4:13 pm

      You’re so welcome Rafat!

      Reply
  11. Sabina Jarbandhan says

    December 2, 2019 at 9:43 am

    Hey I’m excited to make this recipe I wanted to make it for my brother’s birthday, I was wondering if this can be baked in a half sheet pan instead of the rounds?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 2, 2019 at 7:10 pm

      Hi Sabina, yes you can but you’d need to adjust the cook times accordingly – N x

      Reply
  12. Jyothi says

    November 30, 2019 at 4:04 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. I tried this recipe and it’s just fantastic. I use sponge cakes to make tiramisu. Can I use this recipe for that? Also if I want to make bigger cake. How long should I leave it in the oven?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 30, 2019 at 5:47 am

      Oh that sounds great Jyothi, this will definitely work for that. How big did you want to make the cake – it will just need to be in the oven longer – N x

      Reply
      • Jyothi says

        November 30, 2019 at 5:38 pm

        I want to make it 12-16 servings

        Reply
  13. Gwen says

    November 6, 2019 at 2:20 am

    hi Nagi,

    I am planning to make a birthday cake with your recipe. Picturing it with a bit of height, I’d like to make 3 layers of 6″ pan, how would you alter the ingredients quantity?

    Thanks,
    Gwen

    Reply
  14. Cheryl says

    October 29, 2019 at 8:08 am

    Nagi, I love this cake but the mixture curdles every time I make it. Ingredients are always room temperature or close to. Any ideas?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 29, 2019 at 7:39 pm

      Hi Cheryl, sorry you are having issues here – at what point is it curdling?

      Reply
      • Cheryl says

        October 30, 2019 at 8:13 pm

        Once all the ingredients are in and it comes together, then it starts breaking down. I still use it but think it would be much nicer if it didn’t break down

        Reply
  15. Jay says

    October 17, 2019 at 5:47 am

    Hi can I double this recipe ?

    Reply
  16. Sophia says

    October 14, 2019 at 3:51 am

    5 stars
    OMG, this cake was amazing

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 14, 2019 at 9:26 am

      Wahoo, thanks Sophia ❤️

      Reply
  17. Alisia Usher says

    September 29, 2019 at 10:39 am

    Heyy, love your recipes. I was wondering if this recipe would work for vanilla cupcakes aswell? or would i need to alter it?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 30, 2019 at 9:28 am

      Hi Alisia, I’m sure it would, just reduce the baking time to about 15 minutes – just check with a skewer ❤️

      Reply
  18. Keeley says

    September 22, 2019 at 2:21 pm

    Hi, I want to make this for my nephew’s birthday next weekend but want to make it a few days beforehand (busy with work). Would the sponge be okay in the freezer for a few days before thawing it out to assemble, ice & decorate or will it ruin the crumb/fluffiness of the sponge? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 23, 2019 at 2:54 pm

      Yes definitely Keeley!

      Reply
  19. Sabrina says

    September 22, 2019 at 4:17 am

    5 stars
    Love the recipe! To make it tiny bit more moist, would it help to increase amount of milk, let’s say by 1-2 tablespoons? Do you think it would make a difference? Would it change the consistency? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 22, 2019 at 6:51 pm

      Hi Sabrina, I don’t think adding 1-2 tablespoons will make much of a difference – N x

      Reply
  20. Stania says

    September 19, 2019 at 10:31 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Would traditional creaming method achieve the same result? Would the cake be still moist and fluffy?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 20, 2019 at 8:32 am

      Hi Stania, yes it should work the same, although I haven’t tried it with this exact recipe – N x

      Reply
Newer Comments
Older Comments

Primary Sidebar

Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

Free Recipe eBooks

Join my free email list to receive THREE free cookbooks!

Meet Dozer

Official taste tester of RecipeTin Eats! Meet Dozer
As Featured On

Never miss a recipe!

Subscribe to my newsletter and receive 3 FREE ebooks!

Subscribe
Recipes
  • All Recipes
  • By Category
  • Collections
About
  • About Nagi
  • About Dozer
  • RecipeTin Meals
Related
  • RecipeTin Japan
Help
  • Contact
  • Image Use Policy
© RecipeTin Eats 2025
  • Privacy Policy & Terms
Site Credits
Maintained by Human Made Designed by Melissa Rose Design Developed by Once Coupled
All Rights Reserved

Subscribe to my newsletter

Sign up and receive 3 FREE EBOOKS!